6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)

6th Armoured Division
Formation Sign of the 6th Armoured Division.
Active1940–1945
1951–1958
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeArmoured Division
SizeSecond World War
14,964 men[1]
343 tanks[nb 1][nb 2]
EngagementsTunisia Campaign
Italian Campaign
Commanders
Notable
commanders		Sir John Crocker
Herbert Lumsden
Charles Keightley
Sir Gerald Templer
Insignia
InsigniaMailed Fist

The 6th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army, created in September 1940 during the Second World War and re-formed in May 1951 in the UK.

History

15-cwt trucks, carriers and motorcycles of a motor battalion in 6th Armoured Division, lined up for an inspection by the King near Brandon in Suffolk, 12 September 1941.

The division was formed in the United Kingdom under Northern Command on 12 September 1940, commanded by Major-General John Crocker, an officer of the Royal Tank Regiment who had recently fought in the Battle of France. The division initially had the 20th and 26th Armoured Brigades under command, as well as the 6th Support Group. In late April 1942, the 20th Armoured Brigade was transferred from the division and replaced by the 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade and the 6th Support Group was disbanded in June. The 6th Armoured Division, now commanded by Major General Charles Keightley, taking over from Major General Charles Gairdner, soon began intensive training in preparation for service overseas.[3]

In October 1940, armoured regiments within the Division, such as the 2nd Lothian and Border Horse, were supplied with Matilda MkI.I tanks, then in May 1942 Crusader MkII tanks, in August 1942 Valentine Mk.V tanks and in October Crusader MKIIIs. In North Africa tankers were finally put on an almost equal footing to their Panzer counterparts when the M4A2 Sherman medium tank was added to their inventory by March 1943.[4] In November/December 1942 The division participated in the Operation Torch assault landings in Bone, closest to the Axis Forces in all the Torch landings that stretched from Morocco to the Tunisian border. In November 1942 they saw their first action as part of V Corps of the British First Army, First Allied Army in the Tunisia Campaign. In March 1943, around the same time when most of the units had been supplied with American M4A2 Shermans, the 6th Division came under IX Corps. After Tunisia, the Division participated in the Italian Campaign as part of the British Eighth Army and ended the war in Austria, again under the command of V Corps.[5]

Kasserine

Main article: Battle of Kasserine Pass
Crusader III tank of the 17th/21st Lancers on a road near Bou Arada, Tunisia, 13 January 1943.

On 30 January 1943, the German 21st Panzer Division (veterans of the Afrika Korps under Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel) and three Italian divisions met elements of the French forces near Faïd, the main pass from the eastern arm of the mountains into the coastal plains. The French were overrun and two US units near them were surrounded.[6]

German prisoners of war (POWs) carry a wounded British soldier during the 6th Armoured Division's attack on the town of Pichon in Tunisia, 8 April 1943.

On 19 February 1943, Rommel launched what would become the Battle of Kasserine Pass. After two days of advances through the American defences, the Afrika Korps and the Italians had suffered few casualties, while the American forces lost 16,000 men and two-thirds of their tanks. During the battle the Italian 131st Centauro Armoured Division captured more than 3,000 American soldiers. On the night of 21 February 1943, the 6th Armoured and 46th Infantry Divisions, arrived to bolster the American defence, having been pulled from the British lines facing the Germans at Sbiba. Counter-attacks by Italian troops were also ordered on the British and Americans. Two battalions of experienced Bersaglieri soldiers are recorded by the 23rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery as having made a daylight counter-attack through the Ousseltia Plain, which was repelled.[7] Next day opened with another German counter-attack against the Americans, until the arrival of four US artillery battalions made offensive operations difficult.[8]

Faced with stiffening defences and the news that the Eighth Army had reached Medenine, only a few kilometres from the Mareth Line, Rommel decided to call off the attack and withdraw on the night of 22 February 1943 to support the Mareth defences, hoping that the Kasserine attack had caused enough damage to deter any offensive action from the west for the moment. The Axis forces from Kasserine reached the Mareth line on 25 February. It was after the battle of Kasserine Pass that the 6th Armoured Division was reorganised and equipped with the M4 Sherman tank. In March 1943 the division was assigned to the recently arrived IX Corps (Lieutenant-General John Crocker) the former first GOC of the division, who was later wounded in a training accident and replaced by Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks. The division was the spearhead of the final assault by the First Army in May 1943, breaking through to Tunis. The 6th Armoured Division went on to take the surrender of the famous 90th Light Division and participated in the round up and capitulation of all Axis forces in North Africa in May 1943.[9]

Italy

Italy was to prove different from North Africa. There was no more mobile warfare in wide open spaces. The division would spend much of its time supporting the infantry as the Allies came across defensive line after defensive line.[10]

Priest 105 mm self-propelled gun of 12th Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company), 6th Armoured Division, 17 May 1944.

The 6th Armoured Division, now under Major General Gerald Templer (replaced by Major General Horatius Murray after Templer was injured in early August), was now part of XIII Corps, which had been assigned to the US Fifth Army (Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark) to form its right flank and fight in the high Apennine Mountains during Operation Olive in August and September 1944. The Gothic Line, also known as Linea Gotica, formed Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring's last major line of defence in the final stages of the Second World War during the fighting retreat of the German forces in Italy. The 6th Armoured Division captured the San Godenzo Pass on Route 67 to Forlì on 18 September.[11]

Spring 1945 Offensive

A Sherman and Stuart reconnaissance tank of the 2nd Lothian and Border Horse, part of the 6th Armoured Division, near Rufina, Italy, 12 September 1944.

By 19 April, the Argenta Gap had been forced and 6th Armoured was released through the left wing of the advancing 78th Infantry Division, to swing left to race north west along the line of the river Reno to Bondeno and link up with units of the Fifth Army advancing north from west of Bologna, to complete the encirclement of the German divisions defending Bologna. On all fronts the German defence continued to be determined and effective but Bondeno was captured on 23 April. The 6th Armoured Division linked with the 10th Mountain Division (US IV Corps) the next day at Finale. The IV Corps had broken through onto the plains on 19 April, bypassing Bologna on their right. Bologna was entered by the Poles advancing up the line of Route 9 on 21 April, followed two hours later by the US II Corps from the south.[12]

Post-war

The division moved to the Trieste area, at the time within the boundary of the Kingdom of Italy. In July 1946, the division was redesignated as the 1st Armoured Division and the mailed fist was retained. During 1947, the now 1st Armoured Division was transferred to Palestine and was disbanded in September 1947.[13][14] A new 6th Armoured Division was formed in May 1951 in the UK and later assigned to the British Army of the Rhine in Germany. It consisted of the 20th Armoured Brigade and 61st Lorried Infantry Brigade. It was disbanded in June 1958.[15]

General Officer Commanding

Commanders included:[16]

Appointed General Officer Commanding
27 September 1940 Major-General John Crocker[17]
9 January 1941 Brigadier Evelyn Fanshawe (acting)[17]
22 February 1941 Major-General John Crocker[17]
15 October 1941 Major-General Herbert Lumsden[17]
29 October 1941 Major-General Charles Gairdner[17]
19 May 1942 Major-General Charles Keightley[17]
19 December 1943 Major-General Vyvyan Evelegh[17]
15 February 1944 Brigadier William Edward Gordon Hemming (acting)[17]
19 March 1944 Major-General Vyvyan Evelegh[17]
24 July 1944 Major-General Gerald Templer (wounded 5 August 1944)[17]
5 August 1944 Brigadier C.A.M.D. Scott (acting)[17]
13 August 1944 Brigadier Francis Mitchell (acting)[17]
21 August 1944 Major-General Horatius Murray[17]
27 July 1945 Brigadier Adrian Gore[17]
January 1946 Major-General Charles Loewen[18]
October 1953 Major-General Francis Mitchell
1955 Major-General Roderick McLeod
1957 Major-General Denis O'Connor

Order of battle

6th Armoured Division was constituted as follows during the war:

20th Armoured Brigade (from 16 October 1940, left 23 April 1942)[19]

26th Armoured Brigade (from 9 November 1940)[20]

6th Support Group (from 1 November 1940, disbanded 1 June 1942)[21]

38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade (from 9 June 1942, left 16 February 1943)[22]

1st Guards Brigade (from 24 March 1943, left 29 May 1944)[23]

61st Infantry Brigade (from 29 May 1944)[24]

  • 2nd Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
  • 7th Battalion, Rifle Brigade (London Rifle Brigade)
  • 10th Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Tower Hamlets Rifles) (from 30 May 1944, disbanded 20 March 1945)
  • 1st Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps (from 8 March 1945, left 22 July 1945)
  • 1st Battalion, Welch Regiment (from 29 June 1945)
  • 2nd Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders (from 19 July 1945)
  • 1st Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment (from 19 July 1945)

Divisional Troops

Brigade Attachments

The following brigades were, at various points in time, attached to the 6th Armoured Division.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 63 light tanks, 205 medium tanks, 24 close support tanks, 25 anti-aircraft tanks, and 8 artillery observation tanks.[2]
  2. ^ These two figures are the war establishment, the paper strength of the division for 1944–1945; for information on how the division size changed over the war please see British Army during the Second World War and British Armoured formations of World War II.

Citations

  1. ^ Joslen, p. 129
  2. ^ Joslen, p. 9
  3. ^ Doherty, Richard (2013). British Armoured Divisions and their Commanders, 1939-1945. Pen & Sword. p. 102. ISBN 978-1848848382.
  4. ^ "17th/21st Lancers". BritishEmpire.co.uk website.
  5. ^ "6th Armoured Division" (PDF). British Military History. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  6. ^ Westrate 1944, pp. 109–117
  7. ^ BBC Peoples War website
  8. ^ Walker 2006, pp. 186–187
  9. ^ Ffrench Blake, R.L.V. (1993). The 17/21st Lancers: 1759-1993. Pen and Sword. p. 99. ISBN 978-1783832064.
  10. ^ "Breaking the Gustav Line". History.net. 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  11. ^ Friedrich, Karsten (2011). The Cruel Slaughter of Adolf Hitler. ISBN 978-1446795705.
  12. ^ Blaxland, p. 271
  13. ^ "Badge, formation, 6th Armoured Division & 1st Armoured Division". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  14. ^ Lord & Watson 2003, p. 36.
  15. ^ Watson and Rinaldi, p. 24
  16. ^ Army Comnmands Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Joslen, p. 17
  18. ^ "Obituaries: Sir Charles Loewen". The Times. No. 62545. 26 August 1986.
  19. ^ Joslen, p. 166.
  20. ^ Joslen, pp. 176–177.
  21. ^ Joslen, p. 217.
  22. ^ Joslen, p. 373.
  23. ^ Joslen, pp. 225–226.
  24. ^ Joslen, p. 297.

References

  • Blaxland, Gregory (1979). Alexander's Generals (the Italian Campaign 1944–1945). London: William Kimber. ISBN 978-0-7183-0386-0.
  • Ford, Ken (1999). Battleaxe Division. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-1893-0.
  • Joslen, H. F. (2003) [1960]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.
  • Lord, Cliff; Watson, Graham (2003). The Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents. West Midlands: Helion. ISBN 978-1-874622-07-9.
  • Playfair, I. S. O.; Molony, C. J. C.; Flynn, F. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004) [HMSO 1966]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-068-8.
  • Walker, Ian (2006). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Ramsbury: Crowood Press. ISBN 978-1-86126-839-6.
  • Watson, Bruce Allen (2007) [1999]. Exit Rommel: The Tunisian Campaign, 1942–43. Stackpole Military History Series. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3381-6.
  • Watson, Graham; Rinaldi, Richard A. (2005). The British Army in Germany: An Organizational History 1947-2004. General Data. ISBN 978-0972029698.
  • Westrate, Edwin V. (1944). Forward Observer. Philadelphia: Blakiston. OCLC 13163146.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom).
Baca informasi lainnya:

The Barbizon (book)

2021 book by Paulina Bren The Barbizon: The Hotel That Set Women Free AuthorPaulina BrenLanguageEnglishSubjectBarbizon Hotel for WomenPublisherSimon & SchusterPublication dateMarch 2, 2021Pages336ISBN978-1-982123-89-5 The Barbizon: The Hotel That Set Women Free is a 2021 book by Paulina Bren that examines the Barbizon Hotel for Women on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. Critical reception The book was reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, [1] Publishers Weekly,[2] Bookli…

Riyad Mahrez

Riyad Mahrez Mahrez dengan Aljazair pada 2014Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Riyad Karim Mahrez[1]Tanggal lahir 21 Februari 1991 (umur 33)[2]Tempat lahir Sarcelles, PrancisTinggi 1,79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)[3]Posisi bermain Sayap KananInformasi klubKlub saat ini Al-AhliNomor 7Karier junior2004–2009 AAS SarcellesKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2009–2010 Quimper 27 (1)2010–2013 Le Havre II 60 (24)2011–2014 Le Havre 60 (6)2014–2018 Leicester…

Bandar Udara Hannover

Bandar Udara HannoverFlughafen Hannover-LangenhagenIATA: HAJICAO: EDDVInformasiJenisPublikPengelolaFlughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbHMelayaniHannover, JermanLokasiLangenhagenMaskapai utama Germanwings Sun Express Deutschland TUIfly Condor Flybe Ketinggian dpl56 mdplSitus webhannover-airport.deLandasan pacu Arah Panjang Permukaan kaki m 09L/27R 12,467 3,800 Konsentrat 09R/27L 7,677 2,340 Konsentrat 09C/27C 2,559 780 Aspal Statistik (2015)Penumpang 5,452,669Sumber: Daftar bandar udara t…

Afgan (etnonim)

Bagian dari seri mengenai Sejarah Afganistan Garis Waktu Kuno Peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus 2200–1800 SM Peradaban Oxus 2100–1800 SM Kerajaan Gandhara 1500–535 SM Kekaisaran Media 728–550 SM Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah 550–330 SM Kekaisaran Seleukia 330–150 SM Kekaisaran Maurya 305–180 SM Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria 256–125 SM Kekaisaran Parthia 247 SM–224 AD Kerajaan Indo-Yunani 180–130 SM Kerajaan Indo-Skhitia 155–80? SM Kekaisaran Kushan 135 SM – 248 AD Indo-Parthian Kingdom 20…

List of dams and reservoirs in New Jersey

Following is a list of dams and reservoirs in New Jersey. All major dams are linked below. The National Inventory of Dams defines any major dam as being 50 feet (15 m) tall with a storage capacity of at least 5,000 acre-feet (6,200,000 m3), or of any height with a storage capacity of 25,000 acre-feet (31,000,000 m3).[1] Dams and reservoirs in New Jersey Lake Carnegie, Princeton University Merrill Creek Reservoir This list is incomplete. You can help Wikipedia by expanding …

Keuskupan Agung Taipei

Keuskupan Agung TaipeiArchidioecesis Taipehensis天主教臺北總敎區code: zh is deprecated  (Tionghoa)Katolik Katedral Maria Dikandung Tanpa Noda, TaipeiLokasiNegara TaiwanWilayahTaipeiKota Taipei BaruKota KeelungKabupaten YilanProvinsi gerejawiTaipeiKantor pusatTaipei, TaiwanStatistikLuas4.600 km2 (1.800 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2017)7.504.50045,189 (0,6%)Paroki93Imam227InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaGereja sui iurisGereja LatinRitusRit…

Kathy Kacer

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …

Acta Sanctae Sedis

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2016. Acta Sanctae Sedis (Bahasa Latin, terjemahannya Tindakan Tahta Suci) adalah sebuah publikasi bulanan dari Roma yang memuat dokumen-dokumen publik penting yang dikeluarkan oleh Sri Paus, baik secara langsung maupun melalui Kongregasi-kongregasi Romawi.[…

Daftar museum di Kalimantan

Daftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. Berikut adalah daftar museum di Kalimantan Kalimantan Barat Museum Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Pontianak Museum Dara Juanti, Sintang Museum Istana Kadriyah, Pontianak Museum Kapuas Raya, Sintang Museum Matan, Ketapang Museum Komando Operasi Sektor Timur (Mini Korem 1205), Sintang Kalimantan Timur Museum Mulawarman, Kutai Kartanegara Museum Etnografi Sendawar, Kutai Barat Museum Sadurengas, Paser Museum Gunung T…

Kejadian 6

Kejadian 6Kitab Kejadian lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab KejadianKategoriTauratBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen1← pasal 5 pasal 7 → Kejadian 6 (disingkat Kej 6) adalah pasal keenam Kitab Kejadian dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen. Termasuk dalam kumpulan kitab Taurat yang disusun oleh Musa.[1][2] Teks Naskah sumber utama: Masoretik, Taurat Samaria, Septuaginta dan Naskah Laut Mati. Pas…

Suica

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kartu pintar nirkontak yang digunakan di Jepang. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Suica (disambiguasi). SuicaLokasiWilayah Kantō, Kawasan Sendai, Kawasan NiigataDiluncurkan8 April–8 Juli 2001: diuji coba di 57 stasiun; 18 November 2001, resmi diluncurkan di 424 stasiunTeknologiFeliCaManagerJR EastMata uangYen Jepang (¥20.000 maximum load)Nilai yang tersimpanSesuai kebutuhan penggunaKadaluarsa KartuSepuluh tahun setelah penggunaan pertama[1]ValiditasJR Eas…

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 此…

Gwion Gwion rock paintings

Rock art in Western Australia Gwion Gwion (Tassel) figures wearing ornate costumes The Gwion Gwion rock paintings, Gwion figures, Kiro Kiro or Kujon (also known as the Bradshaw rock paintings, Bradshaw rock art, Bradshaw figures and the Bradshaws) are one of the two major regional traditions of rock art found in the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia.[1][2] Key traditional owners have published their own account of the meaning of the images.[3] However the i…

Automobile

Disambiguazione – Automobili rimanda qui. Se stai cercando l'album di Lucio Dalla pubblicato nel 1976, vedi Automobili (album). Uno dei primi modelli di automobile, condotto da Jules-Albert De Dion, nel 1882 Un'automobile indica un veicolo dotato di ruote, ideato per il trasporto di un certo numero persone e mossa da un motore a combustione interna o da motori elettrici. Nel linguaggio comune, è spesso utilizzato come sinonimia di autovettura o di macchina. Il termine de…

Meter kubik

Satu meter kubik beton Meter kubik digunakan oleh International Bureau of Weights and Measures; simbol SI: m3) atau satuan turunan SI untuk volume. Nama alternatif dari satuan ini adalah kiloliter. Konversi Artikel utama: Konversi satuan 1 meter kubik sama dengan: 1000 liter (pasti);[1][2] ~35.3 kaki kubik (kurang lebih) 1 cu ft = 0.028316846592 m3 ~1.31 yard kubik (kurang lebih) 1 cu yd = 0.764554857984 m3 ~6.29 barel minyak (kurang lebih) 1 oi…

العلاقات الإيرانية الكرواتية

العلاقات الإيرانية الكرواتية إيران كرواتيا   إيران   كرواتيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإيرانية الكرواتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إيران وكرواتيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة إ…

العلاقات المارشالية الزيمبابوية

العلاقات المارشالية الزيمبابوية جزر مارشال زيمبابوي   جزر مارشال   زيمبابوي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المارشالية الزيمبابوية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين جزر مارشال وزيمبابوي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية …

Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway

Standard gauge railway line in Kenya Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge RailwayOverviewStatusOperationalTerminiMombasaNairobiWebsitewww.krc.co.keServiceTypeHeavy railRidership1,665,627 (2018)HistoryOpened31 May 2017; 6 years ago (2017-05-31)TechnicalLine length592 km (368 mi)CharacterFully grade-separatedTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gaugeElectrificationNone, upgrade planned[1][2]Operating speed120 kilometres per …

Paul Romer

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Romer. Paul RomerPaul Romer, en 2005.FonctionsEconomiste en chef de la Banque Mondiale (2016-2018)BiographieNaissance 6 novembre 1955 (68 ans)DenverNom dans la langue maternelle Paul Michael RomerNationalité américaineFormation Université de Chicago (doctorat) (jusqu'en 1983)Phillips Exeter AcademyActivités Économiste, mathématicienPère Roy RomerConjoint Caroline WeberAutres informationsA travaillé pour Université de New YorkUniversité de ChicagoU…

Pulau Gondong Bali

Gondong BaliNama lokal: ᨁᨚᨉᨚ ᨅᨒᨗ (Makassar)Cacing pohon natal di perairan Pulau Gondong Bali, 2018Gondong BaliTampilkan peta Sulawesi SelatanGondong BaliTampilkan peta SulawesiGondong BaliTampilkan peta IndonesiaGondong BaliTampilkan peta Asia TenggaraEtimologidari bahasa Makassar dialek Lakiung/Pabbiring Kondoʷ berarti burung bangau, berubah lafal Kondong kemudian menjadi Gondong dan Bali berarti berpasanganGeografiLokasiSelat MakassarAsia TenggaraSamudra HindiaKoordinat4°39′4…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya