Albert Robert Valentien

Albert Robert Valentien
Albert Robert Valentien
	(Photo: San Diego History Center)
Born	Albert Robert Valentine; May 11, 1862; Cincinnati, Ohio
Died	August 4, 1925 (aged 63); San Diego, California
Nationality	American
Known for	Painting (watercolor and oil), Ceramic art
Movement	Arts and Crafts

Albert Robert Valentien (1862–1925) was an American painter, botanical artist, and ceramic artist. He is best known for his work as the chief ceramics decorator at Rookwood Pottery, and for his watercolor paintings of botanical subjects. In 1908, he accepted a commission from philanthropist Ellen Browning Scripps to illustrate the botanical diversity of California. Over the next ten years, he produced approximately 1200 watercolor "plant portraits" of native California wildflowers, grasses, ferns, and trees.

Biography

Valentien was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on 11 May 1862, to Anna Marie Wolter and Frederick Valentine. He studied art at the School of Design of the University of Cincinnati (later the Art Academy of Cincinnati), working with Thomas S. Noble and Frank Duveneck. With fellow student John Rettig, Valentien studied decoration of china, learning underglazed pottery decoration from T(homas) J. Wheatley.^[1]

He married artist Anna Marie Bookprinter (née Buchdrucker) in 1887.^[2]

Rookwood

In 1884 he joined the Rookwood Pottery Company, and led the art pottery's decoration department for the next twenty years.^[2]^[4]

In 1903, the Valentiens visited Southern California, staying several months with Anna's brother in Dulzura, a small community southeast of San Diego. During that visit, Valentien produced 135 paintings of California wildflowers, exhibiting the collection at the State Normal School in San Diego (present day San Diego State University).^[5]

Retiring from Rookwood in 1905, the Valentiens moved to San Diego in 1908.

California flora

Ellen Browning Scripps commissioned Valentien to paint a series of illustrations of California wildflowers with the intention of publishing a compendium of the flora of California. Valentien worked on the project for ten years, and the scope of botanical subjects grew to encompass native grasses, ferns, and trees. Scripps ultimately decided not to publish the flora. Her estate donated most of his paintings in her collection, 1094 in total, to the San Diego Natural History Museum in 1933.^[1]^[7]

Albert Robert Valentien died on August 5, 1925, in San Diego, California.

Collections

Valentien's paintings and art pottery work are represented in collections of the San Diego Natural History Museum, the Cincinnati Art Museum, the California State Library, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), and in private collections.

References

^ ^a ^b Dykens, Margaret N.; et al. (2003). Plant portraits: the California legacy of A.R. Valentien. Irvine, Calif.: Irvine Museum. ISBN 0-9714092-5-0.
^ ^a ^b Kamerling, Bruce (Summer 1978). "Anna and Albert Valentien: The Arts and Crafts Movement in San Diego". Journal of San Diego History. 24: 343–65.
^ Vase by Albert Robert Valentien, Rookwood Pottery Company, 1893, earthenware with mahogany glaze line – Cincinnati Art Museum Collection.
^ Simpson, Richard V. (September 1999). "Rookwood pottery: a tradition of excellence". Antiques & Collecting Magazine. 104 (7): 32.
^ LaFee, Scott (February 9, 2000). "Valentien's flowers – An artistic tale of beauty, science, talent and heartbreak". San Diego Union-Tribune.
^ Valentien Collection, San Diego Natural History Museum: SDNHM ARV 1933-0493 — "Carpenteria californica (Tree anemone)", (1908–1918), watercolor and gouache on paper
^ San Diego Natural History Museum: Albert Valentien
^ http://collections.lacma.org/node/198338 Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) AC1999.252.3 — Earthenware plaque by Albert Robert Valentien for Rookwood Pottery Company, LACMA collection.