Archibald Vincent Arnold

Archibald Vincent Arnold
Archibald Vincent Arnold
	Archibald Vincent Arnold, pictured here as a brigadier general
Born	February 24, 1889; Collinsville, Connecticut, United States
Died	January 4, 1973 (aged 83); Southern Pines, North Carolina, United States
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1912–1948
Rank	Major general
Service number	0-3395
Unit	Infantry Branch; Field Artillery Branch
Commands	17th Field Artillery Regiment; 69th Field Artillery Brigade; 7th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War I; World War II Aleutian Islands campaign; Philippines campaign; Battle of Okinawa; Operation Blacklist Forty; ;
Awards	Army Distinguished Service Medal (2); Silver Star; Legion of Merit; Air Medal; Commendation Ribbon

Major General Archibald Vincent Arnold (February 24, 1889 – January 4, 1973) was a United States Army officer who served during World War II.^[2]

Early life and career

Arnold was born in Collinsville, Connecticut on February 24, 1889. He attended United States Military Academy at West Point, where he was an All-American football player. After graduating from West Point in June 1912, Arnold was commissioned into the United States Army Infantry Branch.^[1] His fellow graduates included future general officers such as Millard Harmon, Walton Walker, Walter M. Robertson, Wade H. Haislip, Gilbert R. Cook, Stephen J. Chamberlin, John Shirley Wood, Raymond O. Barton, Charles C. Drake, Robert McGowan Littlejohn, Harry J. Malony, Franklin C. Sibert, William H. Wilbur, and Albert E. Brown.

World War II

After service in World War I, he attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College from 1928 to 1930.^[3]

At the beginning of World War II, Arnold was Chief Staff of the I Corps and commander of the 69th Field Artillery Brigade and 44th Division.^[1]

Arnold was the second-in-command of the 7th Infantry Division during the Battle of the Aleutian Islands. Arnold continued serving as second-in-command of the 7th until 1944.^[1]

Arnold was the commanding general of the 7th Division during the Philippines Campaign and the Battle of Okinawa. He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his World War II service.^[4]

After the war, Arnold was made the military governor of Korea from 1945 to 1946.^[1] He served as principal American delegate to the US-USSR Joint Committee that convened in Seoul, Korea, in January 1946, and then to the US-USSR Joint Commission that followed in April 1946. The primary task of the Joint Commission was to reunite North and South Korea after it was divided by the State War Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC) in 1945. He retired from the Army in 1948.^[1]

Personal life

Arnold married Margaret Treat Arnold.^{[citation needed]}

Honors and awards

Distinguished Service Medal

Citation

SYNOPSIS: Major General Archibald Vincent Arnold (ASN: 0-3395), United States Army, was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General of the 7th Infantry Division, during the period October 1944 to July 1945.^[5]

Citation

SYNOPSIS: Major General Archibald V. Arnold (ASN: 0-3395), United States Army, was awarded a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Chief US Delegate, U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission for Korea in 1946.^[6]

Silver Star

Citation

SYNOPSIS: Major General Archibald Vincent Arnold (ASN: 0-3395), United States Army, was awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in connection with military operations against the enemy during World War II.^[7]

Legion of Merit

Citation

SYNOPSIS: Major General Archibald Vincent Arnold (ASN: 0-3395), United States Army, was awarded the Legion of Merit for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding General, 7th Infantry Division, from 1944 to 1945.^[8]