Arrowhead (train)

Route map
	Legend
	148 mi
	238 km
	MN
	WI
	144 mi
	232 km
	WI
	MN
	85 mi
	137 km
	41 mi
	66 km
	This diagram: view; talk; edit;

*Arrowhead*
	View from the Arrowhead at Sandstone in 1976
Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
Status	Discontinued
Locale	Minnesota / Wisconsin; United States
Predecessor	Gopher
First service	April 15, 1975
Last service	April 30, 1978
Successor	North Star
Former operator(s)	Amtrak
Route
Termini	Minneapolis, Minnesota; Superior, Wisconsin 1975–1977; Duluth, Minnesota 1977–1978
Stops	3–5
Distance travelled	148 miles (238 km)
Average journey time	3 hours 20 minutes
Service frequency	Daily
Train number(s)	760-761
On-board services
Class(es)	Unreserved coach
Catering facilities	On-board cafe
Technical
Rolling stock	Amfleet coaches
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Track owner(s)	Milwaukee Road
Route map
Route map
	Legend
	148 mi
	238 km
	MN
	WI
	144 mi
	232 km
	WI
	MN
	85 mi
	137 km
	41 mi
	66 km
	This diagram: view; talk; edit;

The Arrowhead was a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) between Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin, in the United States. After two years of operation, service was extended from Superior to Duluth, Minnesota.

Description

The Arrowhead began on April 16, 1975, as a daily all-coach train between Minneapolis and Superior, Wisconsin, with no intervening stops along the 144-mile (232 km) route. This service replaced the Burlington Northern Badger and Gopher trains that were terminated in 1971. The Arrowhead departed Superior in the mornings and returned in the evenings; its schedule allowed an easy connection to the North Coast Hiawatha, which offered daily service from Minneapolis to Chicago, Illinois. A bus covered the final 4 miles (6.4 km) to Duluth. Both the state of Minnesota and the Upper Great Lakes Regional Commission provided financial support for the train. Initially the Arrowhead carried an on-board cafe.^[1]

In November 1975 Amtrak added Sandstone, Minnesota, and Cambridge, Minnesota, as intermediate stops (the same stops that had been on the predecessor Gopher express train),^[2] and augmented the train's consist with a lounge car and a baggage car.^[3] A schedule change to the North Coast Hiawatha broke the northbound connection to the Arrowhead from Chicago beginning in October 1976; the southbound connection was unaffected.^[4]

A major change came in February 1977: Amtrak extended the Arrowhead to Duluth, eliminating the bus connection. The entire schedule flipped; the Arrowhead departed Minneapolis in the morning and returned from Duluth in the evening. Gone was any same-day connection to Chicago. The Arrowhead also gained one of the new Amfleet "Amcafes" and Amfleet coaches.^[5] Another schedule change in January 1978 restored a same-day connection to Chicago with the combined Empire Builder/North Coast Hiawatha. Amtrak also increased Friday service: a morning and evening train from Minneapolis with a mid-day and late night return from Duluth.^[6] On April 30, 1978, Amtrak replaced the Arrowhead and the Twin Cities Hiawatha (a Chicago–Minneapolis train) with the North Star, a Chicago–Minneapolis–Duluth sleeper. The Arrowhead was one of the last trains to use Minneapolis' Great Northern Depot; Amtrak shifted all Twin Cities service to the Midway station in Saint Paul.^[7]^: 116

References

^ Amtrak (May 15, 1975). "All-America Schedules". timetables.org. The Museum of Railway Timetables. p. 43. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
^ "Burlington Northern, Table 11". Official Guide of the Railways. 102 (12). National Railway Publication Company. May 1970.
^ Amtrak (November 30, 1975). "All-America Schedules". timetables.org. The Museum of Railway Timetables. p. 45. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
^ Amtrak (October 31, 1976). "National Train Timetables". timetables.org. The Museum of Railway Timetables. p. 45. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
^ Amtrak (February 15, 1977). "National Train Timetables". timetables.org. The Museum of Railway Timetables. p. 26. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
^ Amtrak (January 8, 1978). "National Train Timetables". timetables.org. The Museum of Railway Timetables. p. 37. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
^ Holland, Kevin J. (2001). Classic American Railroad Terminals. Osceola, WI: MBI. ISBN 9780760308325. OCLC 45908903.