Battle Creek (California)

Battle Creek
Battle Creek
	Battle Creek in January 2007
	Location of the mouth in California
Location
Country	United States
State	California
Physical characteristics
Source	Confluence of North Fork and South Fork
• location	Near Manton, California
• coordinates	40°25′23″N 121°59′49″W / 40.42306°N 121.99694°W
• elevation	868 ft (265 m)
Mouth	Sacramento River
• location	Southeast of Anderson
• coordinates	40°21′19″N 122°10′33″W / 40.35528°N 122.17583°W
• elevation	338 ft (103 m)
Length	47 mi (76 km)
Basin size	365 sq mi (950 km2)
Discharge
• location	USGS gage #11376550, 5.7 miles (9.2 km) from the mouth
• average	501 cu ft/s (14.2 m3/s)
• minimum	102 cu ft/s (2.9 m3/s)
• maximum	24,700 cu ft/s (700 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries
• left	South Fork Battle Creek, Spring Branch Battle Creek
• right	North Fork Battle Creek

Battle Creek is a 16.6-mile-long (26.7 km)^[2] creek located in Shasta and Tehama counties, California.^[3] It is a major tributary to the Sacramento River.

The eastern side of the Battle Creek watershed falls within the northernmost part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, as it transitions into the southern Cascade Range. The undisturbed part of the watershed is richly diverse in both plant and animal species.^[4] The tributaries of Battle Creek originate from dozens of underground springs.

The creek is part of a $67 million Chinook salmon restoration project, a PG&E Battle Creek Hydroelectric Project. Many adjacent properties hold conservation easements protecting them from development.

In addition to the Chinook salmon, the creek has steelhead, rainbow, and brown trout. Counterintuitively, first-year data from a post-wildfire soil erosion study funded by Sierra Pacific Industries, a large industrial timber company, show that control sites disturbed only by fire produced substantially more water runoff and soil erosion than did sites that received post-wildfire salvage logging.^[5] However, given this document was written by an employee of the large timber company which has extensively salvage logged the watershed, the results are questionable. Reviews of the document prepared by two hydrologists on behalf of Battle Creek Alliance, a local environmental group, argued that it contained substantial flaws.^[6]^[7]

The industrial timberland in the Battle Creek watershed is upstream of the restoration project. The clearcutting and post-fire salvage logging which has been occurring since 1998 is the subject of the documentary film "Clearcut Nation", produced by Battle Creek Alliance.^[8] A Citizen’s Water Monitoring Project has been collecting water quality data both upstream and downstream of the industrial timberland since 2009. This data was analyzed by a statistical hydrologist in 2014.^[9]

Battle Creek was named in commemoration of an 1849 battle between Indians and early white trappers.^[10]

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