The top third of the image depicts the campus of the College of William and Mary in Virginia looking west. Labeled "1" and to the left (to the right on the plate itself) is the Brafferton, a school for American Indians. Visible in the center–labeled "2"–is the eastern side of the Wren Building, then often known simply as "the College".[3] The building labeled "3" on the right is the President's House.[4]Topiary surrounding the buildings is also visible in the top panel.[1]
The center third of the plate again depicts the Wren Building in the middle, this time from a perspective to the southwest with the chapel wing in the foreground. To the left of the print is an eastern-facing perspective of the Capitol as it appeared before a 1747 fire. The right-center image depicts the Governor's Palace and associated structures in a north-facing perspective from above the Palace Green.[5]
The bottom third is ten separate images. Among them are plants and animals from Virginia and nearby. Labeled "16", a lined seahorse–a native species of the Chesapeake Bay–is depicted.[6] Additionally, two images of local Indians flank both sides of the bottom portion.[1]
Buildings from the middle panel of the plate. Left to right: Capitol, Wren Building, Governor's Palace.
Efforts to rebuild the Wren Building to its colonial appearance began in 1928 as part of John D. Rockefeller Jr.'s broader efforts to restore Williamsburg. The project had been in part the brainchild of W.A.R. Goodwin, the Episcopal rector of Bruton Parish. In December 1929, researcher Mary F. Goodwin located and recognized the Bodleian Plate as depicting colonial-era Williamsburg, Virginia.[5][8]
The discovery proved instrumental in the reconstruction of the Wren Building–for which no other complete colonial depiction of the western side existed. Prior to the discovery of the plate, much of what renovation was planned came from descriptions written by Thomas Jefferson, an alumnus of the college. It also helped in the reconstruction of all four other structures depicted, particularly the Governor's Palace and its outbuildings.[3]
^Lounsbury, Carl (2000). "Ornaments of Civic Aspiration: The Public Buildings of Williamsburg". In Robert P. Maccubbin (ed.). Williamsburg, Virginia: A City Before the State, 1699–1999. Williamsburg, Virginia. p. 30.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)