Cash Money Records

Cash Money Records
Parent companyUniversal Music Group
Founded1991; 33 years ago (1991)[1]
FounderRonald "Slim" Williams
Bryan "Baby" Williams
StatusActive
Distributor(s)Republic Records
(United States)
Universal Records (1998–2006)
Universal Music Group
(International)
GenreVarious, with a focus on hip hop
Country of originUnited States
LocationNew Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Miami, Florida, U.S.[2]
Official websitecashmoney-records.com

Cash Money Records is an American record label founded in 1991 by brothers Ronald "Slim" Williams and Bryan "Baby" Williams. In its early years, Cash Money Records released albums for Juvenile, B.G., and Hot Boys.[3] Distributed by Republic Records (formerly known as Universal Republic), the label has since been home to a roster of mostly hip hop artists, including Lil Wayne, Drake, Nicki Minaj, and Tyga. The company is regarded as one of the most successful record labels of the 2000s–2010s;[4] due to Wayne founding Young Money Entertainment, they were known together as YMCMB until 2018.

Artists signed to Cash Money Records have achieved a combined 12 number one albums on the Billboard 200 chart and 7 number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (Juvenile's "Slow Motion", Lil Wayne's "Lollipop", Jay Sean's "Down" and Drake's "One Dance", "God's Plan", "Nice for What", and "In My Feelings").

The label's name alludes to the Cash Money Brothers, drug kingpin Nino Brown's gang from the 1991 crime film New Jack City.[5]

History

1991–97: Beginnings

Bryan Williams told some of his close friends the motivation for starting the label:

I was hoping it would get us out of the projects and into a positive way of life. And we wanted to help other people get out of this poverty...[6]

Bryan "Baby" Williams (pictured) founded Cash Money Records in 1991 with his brother Ronald "Slim" Williams.

Kilo G was Cash Money's 1st artist and releases "The Bloody City" which features Ms Tee & UGK. U.N.L.V came shortly after and released "6th & Baronne", "Uptown 4 Life" & "Mac Melph Calio". They were a group of 3 rappers named Lil Ya, Tec 9, & Yella Boy. They were some of the original bounce rappers that help create a sound in New Orleans along with Mannie Fresh. Along the way he met a lot of influential people on the road with the Hot Boys. Wendy Day negotiated the deal between Cash Money and Universal Music Group's Universal Records (now Republic Records), which became a 70%-30% distribution deal. Later, UMG acquired a portion of Cash Money Records, making it a UMG subsidiary.

Starting in 1996, Cash Money signed a slew of new artists such as B.G., Lil Wayne, & Juvenile, who already had a buzz in the streets in the mid-1990s. At this time, Turk and another local rapper by the name of Bulletproof (aka Lil Derrick) (Derrick Williams Birdman's nephew) joined the roster. In May 1997, Birdman organized a rap group that included Juvenile, Turk, B.G. and Bulletproof. After his father's death, Lil Wayne joined the group, which became known as the Hot Boys. Shortly before the Hot Boys took off, Bulletproof was voted out the group according to Turk. Lil Derrick still was around (#1 Stunna Video) and was releasing music calling himself Lil Derrick the #2 Stunna. He was later killed in 2002. Cash Money's big break came in 1998 when the Hot Boys, B.G. and Juvenile in particular, caught the attention of Universal Records executives.[7]

1998–2000 Universal Records deal

Cash Money signed a three-year, $30 million distribution deal with Universal Records in March 1998, under which the Williams brothers were given a $2 million advance each year and a credit of $1.5 million for each of the six artists that they had at the time. After recouping, Universal Records would retain 15% of profits from album sales, while Cash Money retained 85%, as well as 50% of their publishing royalties and ownership of all master recordings.[8] Dino Delvaille, who orchestrated the deal, later told HitQuarters: "I made certain they retained (the rights) of their work. They deserve it."[9] Cash Money's first success under Universal was Juvenile's November 1998 release, 400 Degreez. The album peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Top 200 and would ultimately go on to sell over five million copies worldwide. The success of 400 Degreez solidified Cash Money as a powerhouse label in the national hip-hop scene. The album featured guest appearances from Cash Money artists Turk, Lil Wayne, B.G., Baby, and Mannie Fresh (both individually and as their groups the Hot Boys and Big Tymers), as well as a guest appearance from Jay-Z, the first time an East Coast rapper collaborated with Cash Money.

Lil Wayne started as a member of the Hot Boys and became the label's best-selling artist.

After the deal, Cash Money achieved a new level of success. Later albums in 1999 such as the Hot Boys' Guerrilla Warfare, B.G.'s Chopper City in the Ghetto, and Lil Wayne's Tha Block Is Hot also saw great chart success, were all certified Platinum by the RIAA, and furthered the label's reputation. These albums contained major Billboard hits such as Juvenile's "Back That Azz Up" (#19 on the Billboard Hot 100), B.G.'s "Bling Bling" (#36), and the Hot Boys' "I Need a Hot Girl" (#65). All of Cash Money's albums and singles in this period were solely produced by the label's in-house producer, Mannie Fresh. Their A&R at Universal, Dino Delvaille, said:

When they first came into the business, they were very reluctant to make records with other people. They probably felt that people would steal their style or flavor, and I had to work hard to get them to open up to making records with Cam'ron, Puffy, and Clipse, among others.[9]

2000–12: Continued success and various signings

The label's success continued into the 2000s. Between 2001 and 2003, the label sold 7 million albums. The song "Still Fly" by the Big Tymers was nominated for two Grammy Awards. However, B.G. and Juvenile left the label by 2002, claiming financial mismanagement.[10] In April 2003, Juvenile returned to the label for a reported $4 million deal, and in return, he signed over the rights to Juve The Great, an album which sold over a million copies and contained the Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 hit "Slow Motion". In 2007, former Hot Boys member Lil Wayne was named president of Cash Money Records and CEO of Young Money Entertainment. Later that year, Lil Wayne stepped down as president to focus on his career, especially Tha Carter III.[11] In 2008, Lil Wayne re-signed with Cash Money, ensuring that his next few albums will be produced by the label.[12]

Drake signed to the label in 2009 and has released Thank Me Later, Take Care, Nothing Was the Same, Views, More Life, and Scorpion.

In September 2008, Cash Money released rocker Kevin Rudolf's smash-hit debut single "Let It Rock" featuring label-mate Lil Wayne. On October 15, 2008, at the MOBO Awards, British R&B singer Jay Sean announced that he had signed with Cash Money Records.[13][14] In February 2009, the Williams brothers were featured in CNBC's Newbos: The Rise of America's New Black Overclass, a documentary show profiling several black multi-millionaires.[15] In early 2009, it was announced that former Roc-A-Fella Records artist Freeway signed with the label, although he was never officially signed to the label.[16] On August 16, 2009, Bow Wow announced that he signed with Cash Money Records.[17]

In 2009, they took part in a major label bidding war for Queens native rapper Nicki Minaj. Eventually, they won the bidding war and Nicki Minaj was signed to them exclusively for Young Money. Cash Money Records popularity grew after signing Minaj and Canadian rapper Drake. On August 5, 2010, production group Cool & Dre signed with Cash Money Records. The production group announced the news via Twitter. They are the first in house producer Cash Money has had since Mannie Fresh.[18][19]

On August 19, 2010, Birdman signed DJ Khaled to the label, also signing his label We the Best Music Group as a subsidiary of Cash Money.[20] On February 24, 2012, Cash Money Records signed the nu metal band Limp Bizkit.[21] Wayne said the same day they were close to signing Ashanti.[22]

In 2011, Cash Money Records signed a co-publishing venture with the Atria Publishing Group called Cash Money Content.[23]

2013–2017: Rich Gang and dissension

Nicki Minaj and Tyga signed to the label in the late 2000s and have both released highly commercially successful singles.

In February 2013, Birdman released a compilation mixtape with Cash Money and Young Money, entitled Rich Gang: All Stars. Shortly afterwards, he announced a compilation album entitled Rich Gang: Flashy Lifestyle that was due to be released on May 21, 2013—it featured members of Cash Money, Young Money, and various collaborators.[24] The first single from the project, "Tapout" was released on March 19, 2013, and features Lil Wayne, Future, Mack Maine, and Nicki Minaj, with production by 808 Mafia's Southside and TM88.[25] "Fly Rich" featuring Stevie J, Future, Tyga, Meek Mill and Mystikal was also released as a promotional single.[26]

The album's release date was then pushed back to July 23, 2013,[27] while the title was also shortened to just Rich Gang. The album garnered a mixed critical reception and debuted at number 7 on the Billboard 200.

On December 4, 2014, just five days before Tha Carter V was due to be released, Wayne issued a statement saying the album would not be released on its expected release date due to his displeasure with Birdman refusing to release the album, although it had been completed. Wayne also expressed his feelings by stating he felt he and his creative partner were being held "prisoner". Lil Wayne filed a lawsuit.[28][29] On January 20, 2015, Wayne self-released Sorry 4 the Wait 2, a sequel to his 2011 mixtape, to compensate for the continued delay of Tha Carter V.[30][31] Upon Sorry for the Wait 2's release, it was noted that Wayne disses Birdman and Cash Money Records several times throughout.[32][33][34] Birdman was reported to be upset with this.[35] In late January 2015, Lil Wayne filed a $51 million lawsuit against Birdman and Cash Money over the delay of Tha Carter V.[36]

In January 2015, Wayne stated that when he leaves Cash Money, he would take Drake and Nicki Minaj with him.[37] On June 22, TMZ reported new details on the lawsuit. According to documents filed by Lil Wayne, Birdman and Cash Money have mismanaged Young Money, including Drake and Minaj. The documents allege that Birdman and Cash Money haven't paid people.[38][39][40] In June 2015, Wayne joined Jay-Z's Tidal as an artist owner and exclusively released a single on the service titled "Glory".[41] On July 4, 2015, Wayne released Free Weezy Album exclusively through Tidal under Young Money and Republic Records.[42] On July 15, prosecutors allege Birdman and Young Thug conspired to murder Lil Wayne and were involved in the April 26 shooting.[43] On July 16, Birdman filed a $50 million lawsuit against Jay Z's Tidal streaming service over Lil Wayne's Free Weezy Album. The lawsuit claims that Cash Money Records exclusively owns the rights to Lil Wayne's music, although he is now independent and the label no longer owns these rights.[44]

On April 12, 2017, Birdman accepted a plaque in honor of Cash Money Records having sold one billion units.[45] On September 13, 2018, it was announced that Young Money was no longer a joint business venture with Cash Money. Ownership of the imprint was granted entirely to Lil Wayne as part of the legal settlements with Birdman that were finalized.[46]

Roster

Current

Act Year signed (as of 2018) # Albums under label
Birdman Co-founder 6
Jacquees 2014 6
Juvenile 2014 (re-sign) 5
Turk 2015 (re-sign) 1
Elettra Lamborghini[47] 2017 1
9lokkNine[48] 2018 1
Saviii 3rd[49]
Blueface[50] 1
Rublow 2022
Saxkboy KD[51]
B.G.[52][53] 2023 (re-sign) 6

Former

Branches

Rich Gang

Rich Gang
GenresHip hop
Years active2013–present
LabelsCash Money
MembersBirdman
Young Thug
Jacquees
Rublow
Saxkboy KD
Past membersRobb Banks[54]
BTY Young'n (deceased)
Caskey
J-Soul
Neno Calvin
Trev Rich
Money Man
Young Greatness (deceased)
Derez De'Shon

Rich Gang is a hip hop collective and side project introduced by Birdman in 2013, initially composed of members from the Cash Money Records roster. The group's debut single, "Tapout" (featuring Future) was released in March 2013. Georgia rappers Young Thug and Rich Homie Quan became the core of the Rich Gang, debuting with guest appearances on the group's 2014 single "Lifestyle". The duo were also the primary artists on Rich Gang: Tha Tour Pt. 1 (2014). Later Rich Gang members—such as Derez De'Shon, Robb Banks, and Money Man—were part of the group despite not being signed to Cash Money as solo artists.[55]

Awards and nominations

BET Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result R
2015 Rich Gang Best Group Nominated

Production wing

From its founding until 2005, Mannie Fresh was the well-known production head of all Cash Money releases, as the label's resident producer. The label would be without a proper in-house producer until August 2010, when production duo Cool & Dre signed to the label.[56] Since then, the label has grown its production division by signing more producers.

Legal issues

In October 2009, Cash Money Records, Birdman, Lil Wayne and various music distribution outlets were sued for copyright infringement by Thomas Marasciullo, who claims his voice was used without permission. The rappers asked him to record some "Italian-styled spoken word recordings" in 2006. The lyrics were allegedly used on "Respect" and other tracks from the rappers' collaboration album Like Father, Like Son and Birdman's 5 * Stunna.[65]

In 2011, Cash Money Records, Lil Wayne, Universal Music Group, and Young Money Entertainment were sued for US$15 million by Done Deal Enterprises, who claim Lil Wayne's song "BedRock" was stolen from Done Deal.[66]

Discography

Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions
US
[67]
US
R&B

[68]
US
Rap

[69]
Rich Gang
(Birdman)
  • Released: July 23, 2013[70]
  • Label: Cash Money,
  • Formats: CD, digital download
9 2 2

See also

References

  1. ^ "Birdman Before Anythang: The Cash Money Story (Documentary)". YouTube. February 27, 2018. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  2. ^ Ben Westhoff (January 14, 2010). "Ca$h Money, now based in Miami, again dominates the charts like it's 1999 – Page 1 – Music – Miami". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Cash Money Records platinum-hits Allmusic Retrieved 11 May 2023
  4. ^ "Ca$h Money Sued Over Missing Drake Profits: Report". Billboard. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  5. ^ "The Source |Today in Hip Hop History: Cult Classic Film 'New Jack City' Debuts in Theaters 27 Years Ago". March 8, 2018.
  6. ^ Jan Blumentrath (February 6, 2012). "Interview with BRYAN "BIRDMAN" WILLIAMS, co-owner of Cash Money Records - Feb 6, 2012". HitQuarters. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  7. ^ "Lil Derrick Dies: Today in Hip-Hop - XXL". October 31, 2018.
  8. ^ "The #6 Biggest Moment: Cash Money Signs With Universal". February 7, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Interview With Dino Delvaille". HitQuarters. March 1, 2004. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  10. ^ Reid, Shaheen. Juvenile Tears Into Cash Money, Lil Wayne — And FEMA, MTV News. Published March 9, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  11. ^ Checkoway, Laura. Weezy F. Baby: Uncut Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Vibe. Published October 2, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2007.
  12. ^ Hobbs, Linda. Lil Wayne Re-Signs With Cash Money Records Archived April 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Vibe. Published September 16, 2008. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
  13. ^ Miah, Shuhel. Jay Sean to take on the U.S. Archived March 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, insidedesi.com. Published October 16, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  14. ^ Beyond Bhangra, The Independent. Published February 27, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
  15. ^ Hinckley, David. 'Black overclass' rich in opinion Money talks – via affluent athletes and music-biz bigs, The New York Daily News. Published February 25, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
  16. ^ "Weezy Pushed Again, Freeway Signs To Cash Money | Lil Wayne". Rap Basement. June 3, 2009. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  17. ^ "Bow Wow Joins Cash Money". MTV. New York.
  18. ^ Production group Cool & Dre signed with Cash Money Records Archived September 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Zillasays. Published August 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  19. ^ Harling, Danielle (August 5, 2010). "Producers Cool & Dre To Join Cash Money | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  20. ^ "DJ Khaled Joins Cash Money Records". Rap Radar. August 19, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  21. ^ "Birdman, Slim and Fred Durst Discuss Limp Bizkit Deal". AllHipHop.com. February 27, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  22. ^ "13. Fred Durst Signs to YMCMB — The 25 Biggest Hip-Hop Fails of 2012". Complex. December 23, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  23. ^ "Partnership Models and the African-American Book Market". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  24. ^ Harling, Danielle (March 12, 2013). "Tyga "Hotel California" Tracklist & Cover Art | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  25. ^ "Listen: Birdman f/ Lil Wayne, Future, Mack Maine, and Nicki Minaj "Tapout"". Complex. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  26. ^ "iTunes - Music - Fly Rich (feat. Stevie J, Future, Tyga, Meek Mill & Mystikal) - Single by Rich Gang". Itunes.apple.com. March 5, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  27. ^ Paine, Jake. "YMCMB & Friends "Rich Gang" Release Date & Cover Art". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  28. ^ Grow, Kory (December 4, 2014). "Lil Wayne Blasts Cash Money: 'I Want Off This Label'". Rolling Stone. United States: rollingstone.com. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  29. ^ Ramirez, Erika (December 4, 2014). "Lil Wayne: Birdman & Cash Money Records 'Refuse to Release' 'Tha Carter V'". Billboard. United States: billboard.com. Retrieved December 4, 2014. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  30. ^ Minsker, Evan (January 20, 2015). "Lil Wayne Drops Sorry 4 the Wait 2". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  31. ^ Regan, Helen. "Lil Wayne Just Dropped His New Mixtape Sorry 4 the Wait 2". Time. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  32. ^ "Lil Wayne Disses Cash Money On "Sorry 4 The Wait 2"". HipHopDX. January 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  33. ^ Rose Lilah (January 26, 2015). "Shots Fired: All The Disses Aimed At Birdman & Cash Money On Lil Wayne's "Sorry 4 The Wait 2"". HotNewHipHop.
  34. ^ Chris Rogers (January 21, 2015). "Lil Wayne's Mixtape: He Disses Birdman & Cash Money Records On 'Sorry 4 The Wait 2′ - Hollywood Life". Hollywood Life.
  35. ^ "Report: Birdman Upset With Lil Wayne Over Cash Money Diss Song". BET.com. January 23, 2015.
  36. ^ "Lil Wayne Sues Birdman and Cash Money for $51 Million, Freedom From Label". Pitchfork.com. January 28, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  37. ^ "Lil Wayne -- When I Leave Cash Money ... I'm Taking Drake & Nicki Minaj With Me". Tmz.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  38. ^ "Lil Wayne Claims That Drake & Nicki Minaj Might Leave Young Money Because Of Birdman". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  39. ^ "Lil Wayne Says Drake and Nicki Minaj May Leave Cash Money". Stack.com. July 3, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  40. ^ "Lil Wayne: Drake & Nicki Minaj To Leave Cash Money Records". Hiphopdx.com. June 22, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  41. ^ "Lil Wayne Says He Signed A Deal With Jay Z". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  42. ^ "Lil Wayne Drops 'Free Weezy Album' on Tidal". Rolling Stone.
  43. ^ "Prosecutors allege Birdman and Young Thug conspired to murder Lil Wayne". Consequence of Sound. July 16, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  44. ^ "Birdman Is Now Suing TIDAL Over "Free Weezy Album"". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  45. ^ "Birdman Gets Plaque In honor Of Cash Money Selling A Billion Units". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  46. ^ Burks, Tosten (September 13, 2018). "Lil Wayne is now the sole owner of Young Money Entertainment". XXL. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  47. ^ "How Car Heiress and European Reality TV Star Elettra Lamborghini Signed to Cash Money". Billboard.
  48. ^ "GloKKNine signs a record deal with Cash Money". August 3, 2018.
  49. ^ "Birdman signs Savvi 3rd to Cash Money". XXL. July 18, 2018.
  50. ^ Centeno, Tony M. (November 21, 2018). "Blueface Signs to Cash Money West". XXL Mag.
  51. ^ "These Are Cash Money Artists Who Never Released an Album While on the Label". February 9, 2022.
  52. ^ Saponara, Michael (September 8, 2023). "BIRDMAN SAYS B.G. IS REJOINING CASH MONEY: 'I'M BRINGING THIS SH-T BACK TOGETHER'". HipHopDX.
  53. ^ Ivey, Justin (September 8, 2023). "Birdman Says B.G. Is Back On The Cash Money Records for Roster". All Hip Hop.
  54. ^ "Robb Bank$ Readies 43 Tracks for 'Falconia' Album After Leaving Cash Money". February 4, 2018.
  55. ^ "Birdman Introduces Rich Gang and New Song "Fly Rich"". Complex Networks.
  56. ^ a b Harling, Danielle (August 5, 2010). "Producers Cool & Dre To Join Cash Money | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  57. ^ "Twitter / TheAvengerz: Bow! The Avengerz have officially". Twitter.com. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  58. ^ "Cash Money Signs Orlando Rapper Caskey - XXL". Xxlmag.com. September 19, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  59. ^ "Mystikal in Talks to Sign With Cash Money Since 2004, Says Birdman - XXL". Xxlmag.com. December 15, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  60. ^ "The Olympicks Sign to Cash Money/Young Money". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  61. ^ Nolan Strong (August 27, 2012). "Young Money/Cash Money Signs Production Crew The Olympicks". AllHipHop.com. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  62. ^ "DJ Khaled & The Renegades define "We The Best"". Fearfactormarketing.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  63. ^ Steve Raze (@SteveRaze) (February 14, 2012). "Sap: From the Back of the Boards to the Center Stage". AllHipHop.com. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  64. ^ "Twitter / JAELAMUSIC: Compton Menace sign Producer Jae L.A. to MHG, Cash Money Records". Twitter.com. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  65. ^ "Lil Wayne Accused of Stealing 'BedRock'". Rolling Stone. August 4, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  66. ^ Peak chart positions for compilation albums on the Billboard 200 chart:
  67. ^ Peak chart positions for compilation albums on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart:
  68. ^ Peak chart positions for compilation albums on the Rap Albums chart:
  69. ^ Jeffries, David. "Rich Gang – Rich Gang". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation.

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Logo Screenplay Films Berikut ini adalah daftar produksi Screenplay Films termasuk afiliasinya. Film Tahun Judul Sutradara Ko-Produksi Catatan Ref. 2010-an 2015 Magic Hour Asep Kusdinar Karya pertama 2016 London Love Story ILY from 38.000 Ft Legacy Pictures Headshot Timo Tjahjanto, Kimo Stamboel Menggunakan label Screenplay Infinite Films 2017 Promise Asep Kusdinar Legacy Pictures London Love Story 2 Kartini Hanung Bramantyo Legacy Pictures Jailangkung Jose Poernomo, Rizal Mantovani One Fine Day…

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Daddy-Long-LegsPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraMarshall NeilanProduserMary PickfordDitulis olehAgnes Christine JohnstonCeritaJean WebsterBerdasarkanDaddy-Long-Legsoleh Jean WebsterPemeranMary PickfordMilla DavenportMahlon HamiltonSinematograferHenry CronjagerPerusahaanproduksiMary Pickford CorporationDistributorFirst National PicturesTanggal rilis 11 Mei 1919 (1919-05-11) Durasi85 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaBisu (intertitel Inggris)Pendapatankotor$1.25 juta[1] Daddy-Long-Legs Da…

At-TakhashashLingkunganNegara Arab SaudiProvinsiProvinsi MekkahKotaMekkahZona waktuUTC+3 (EAT) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+3 (EAT) At-Takhashash adalah sebuah lingkungan di kota suci Mekkah di Provinsi Mekkah, tepatnya di sebelah barat Arab Saudi. Referensi lbs MakkahSejarah Garis waktu Quraisy Kenabian Muhammad Muhammad di Makkah Penaklukan Makkah Rasyidin Umayyah Kekhalifahan Ibnu Zubair Pengepungan Makkah (683) Abbasiyah Mamluk Kairo Kesultanan Utsmaniyah Revolusi Arab Kerajaan Hi…

Gunung RumatGunung 'AinainTitik tertinggiKetinggian20 m (66 ft)GeografiLetak Madinah, Arab Saudi Gunung Rumat (Arab: جبل الرماة Jabal ar-Rumatcode: ar is deprecated ) atau Gunung 'Ainain adalah sebuah bukit merah yang terletak di sebelah selatan Makam Syuhada Uhud, di samping Wadi Qanat, Madinah, Arab Saudi. Gunung ini disebut Gunung Rumat karena di situ Nabi ﷺ menunjuk 50 orang pemanah (rumat) untuk bersiaga dalam Pertempuran Uhud, yang dikomandani oleh Abdullah bin Jabir. …

Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di TunisKoordinat36°50′08″N 10°13′51″E / 36.835449°N 10.230932°E / 36.835449; 10.230932Lokasi Tunis, TunisiaAlamat15, Rue du Lac Mälaren, Les berges du LacTunis, TunisiaDuta BesarZuhairi MisrawiYurisdiksi TunisiaSitus webkemlu.go.id/tunis/id Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Tunis (KBRI Tunis) adalah misi diplomatik Republik Indonesia untuk Republik Tunisia.[1] Duta besar saat ini adalah Zuhairi Misrawi yang d…

This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy. (February 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The main characters in the first film. From top left to right: Magic Carpet and Genie. From bottom left to right: The Sultan, Jasmine, Aladdin, Abu, Iago, and Jafar. Disney…

Galliate Lombardo commune di Italia Galliate Lombardo (it) Tempat categoria:Articles mancats de coordenades Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaLombardyProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Varese NegaraItalia Ibu kotaGalliate Lombardo PendudukTotal992  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah3,27 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian336 m Berbatasan denganAzzate Bodio Lomnago Daverio Varese SejarahSanto pelindungGervasius and Protasius (en) Informasi tambahanKode pos21020 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode te…

Cabo Samaná: di tempat ini Kolumbus berhadapan dengan suku Ciguayo Ciguayo adalah kelompok penduduk asli Taino yang pernah menghuni Semenanjung Samaná dan wilayah sekitarnya (kini di Republik Dominika). Semenjak mereka bertemu dengan penjelajah Spanyol, para penulis Spanyol telah mencatat bahwa suku ini merupakan sebuah ancaman. Anggota suku Ciguayo digambarkan dengan rambut panjang dan busur dengan panah beracun. Walaupun asal usul mereka masih menjadi misteri, kajian linguistik menemukan bah…

Indian actor and theatre director (born 1966) Pranjal ShrotriyaA moment from drama Ram, Imam-e-Hind, Naaz -e- HindBorn8 February 1966IndoreNationalityIndianEducationMasters in Social WorkKnown forDirector & Actor (Film & Theatre)SpouseSushma Shrotriya Pranjal Shrotriya (born February 8, 1966) is an Indian actor, theatre director,[1] social activist, documentary filmmaker, and storyteller. Recognized for his contributions to the field of theater, Shrotriya is known for his pr…

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