Coatbridge and Airdrie (UK Parliament constituency)

Coatbridge and Airdrie
Coatbridge and Airdrie
Former burgh constituency; for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland	Lanarkshire
Major settlements	Coatbridge, Airdrie
1950–1983
Seats	One
Created from	Coatbridge
Replaced by	Monklands East and Monklands West

Coatbridge and Airdrie was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) from 1950 until 1983.

It was then replaced by the Monklands West constituency.

Boundaries

The constituency location is in northern Lanarkshire, to the north of Bothwell and to the east of Glasgow. From 1885 until 1983 Coatbridge and Airdrie were linked for parliamentary purposes. The seat was named Coatbridge and Airdrie after 1950.

In the 1885-1918 period the area formed the county constituency of Coatbridge. In the 1918 redistribution the burgh constituency of Coatbridge was created. The seat was defined in 1918 as comprising the burghs of Airdrie and Coatbridge.

The change in the constituency name in 1950 did not affect the boundaries. Apart from a small boundary change to Airdrie, which took effect for parliamentary purposes in 1955, its boundaries did not alter until the areas parliamentary representation was remodelled in 1983.

From the 1983 general election the area was divided between two new seats. It provided the majority of the electorate for both Monklands East and Monklands West. 34,802 electors in the old seat were included in the new East constituency (57.1% of the old seat and 72.2% of the new one). 26,148 voters found themselves in Monklands West (42.9% of the old seat and 53.4% of the new one).

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1950	Jean Mann	Labour
	1959	James Dempsey	Labour
	1982 by-election	Tom Clarke	Labour
1983		constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Jean Mann	23,239	56.53
	Unionist	James McMillan	16,552	40.27
	Anti-Partition	TP O'Callaghan	1,315	3.20
Majority			6,687	16.26
Turnout			47,841	85.92
	Labour win (new seat)

General election 1951: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jean Mann	24,159	57.37	+0.84
	Unionist	James McMillan	17,952	42.63	+2.36
Majority			6,207	14.74	−1.53
Turnout			42,111
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1955: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jean Mann	22,269	55.85	−1.52
	Unionist	David Anderson	17,605	44.15	+1.52
Majority			4,664	11.70	−3.04
Turnout			39,874
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1959: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	22,747	50.89	−4.96
	Unionist	Catherine S Morton	21,953	49.11	+4.96
Majority			794	1.78	−9.92
Turnout			44,700
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	27,178	62.11	+11.22
	Unionist	Andrew Thomson	16,580	37.89	−11.22
Majority			10,598	24.22	+22.44
Turnout			43,758
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1966: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	26,491	64.19	+2.08
	Conservative	William C Raeburn	14,777	35.81	−2.08
Majority			11,714	28.38	+4.16
Turnout			41,268
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Coatbridge and Airdrie^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	26,117	58.88	−5.31
	Conservative	William Rennie	15,574	35.11	−0.70
	SNP	Wolseley Brown	2,667	6.01	New
Majority			10,543	23.77	−4.62
Turnout			44,358
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Coatbridge and Airdrie
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	24,945	54.15	−4.73
	Conservative	C Anderson	13,162	28.57	−6.54
	SNP	D R M Hill	7,961	17.28	+11.27
Majority			11,783	25.58	+1.81
Turnout			46,068
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Coatbridge and Airdrie
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	23,034	51.61	−2.54
	SNP	D R M Hill	12,466	27.93	+10.65
	Conservative	John Love	7,683	17.22	−11.35
	Liberal	A Smith	1,446	3.24	New
Majority			10,568	23.68	−1.90
Turnout			44,629
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Coatbridge and Airdrie
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Dempsey	27,598	60.9	+9.3
	Conservative	J. Love	12,442	27.5	+10.3
	SNP	M. Johnston	5,260	11.6	−16.3
Majority			15,156	33.4	+9.7
Turnout			45,300	75.3
	Labour hold		Swing
Registered electors			60,133

Elections in 1980s

Death of James Dempsey

By-Election 24 June 1982: Coatbridge and Airdrie
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Clarke	19,208	55.1	−5.8
	Conservative	Hugo de Burgh	9,118	26.2	−1.3
	SNP	Ron Wyllie	3,652	10.5	−1.1
	Liberal	Sandy Henderson	2,873	8.2	New
Majority			10,090	28.9	−4.5
Turnout			34,951	56.3	−19.0
	Labour hold		Swing
Registered electors			61,876

References

^ "'Coatbridge and Airdrie', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1959.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1970.

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, (Parliamentary Research Services 1983)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 5)