Cocke County, Tennessee

Cocke County
Cocke County
County
	Cocke County Courthouse in Newport
	Seal
	Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
	Tennessee's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 35°56′N 83°07′W / 35.93°N 83.12°W
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
Founded	October 9, 1797
Named for	William Cocke
Seat	Newport
Largest city	Newport
Area
• Total	443 sq mi (1,150 km2)
• Land	435 sq mi (1,130 km2)
• Water	8.6 sq mi (22 km2) 1.9%
Population (2020)
• Total	35,999
• Density	82/sq mi (32/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	www.cockecountytn.gov

Cocke County is a county on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,999.^[2] Its county seat is Newport.^[3] Cocke County comprises the Newport, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, Tennessee Combined Statistical Area.^[4]

History

Before the arrival of European settlers, the area that is now Cocke County probably was inhabited by the Cherokee. They were the most recent of a series of indigenous cultures who had occupied this country for thousands of years.

The first recorded European settlement in the county was in 1783 when land near the fork of the French Broad and the Pigeon Rivers was cleared and cultivated. The earliest European settlers were primarily Scots-Irish, Dutch, and Germans who came to the area over the mountains from the Carolinas or through Virginia from Pennsylvania and other northern states.

The county was established by an Act of the Tennessee General Assembly on October 9, 1797, from a part of Greene County, Tennessee. It was named after William Cocke,^[5] one of the state's first Senators. Located within the Appalachian and Great Smoky Mountains, it had difficult conditions for early settlers.

Like many East Tennessee counties, settled by yeomen farmers, Cocke County was largely pro-Union on the eve of the Civil War. In Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession referendum on June 8, 1861, the county's residents voted 1,185 to 518 against secession.^[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 443 square miles (1,150 km²), of which 435 square miles (1,130 km²) are land and 8.6 square miles (22 km²) (1.9%) are covered by water.^[7] The southern part of the county is located within the Great Smoky Mountains, and the lands are protected by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The northern part of the county is situated within the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians.^[8] The county's highest point is Old Black, which rises to 6,370 feet (1,940 m) in the Smokies along the county's border with North Carolina.^[9] English Mountain, a large ridge that peaks at 3,629 feet (1,106 m), dominates the western part of the county.

Cocke County is drained by the French Broad River, which traverses the northern part of the county and forms much of its boundary with Jefferson County. A portion of this river is part of Douglas Lake, an artificial reservoir created by Douglas Dam further downstream. The Pigeon River flows northward across the county and empties into the French Broad north of Newport at Irish Bottoms.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Appalachian Trail (part)
Cherokee National Forest (part)
Foothills Parkway (part)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (part)

State protected areas

Rankin Wildlife Management Area (part)
Martha Sundquist State Forest

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1810	5,154	—
1820	4,892	−5.1%
1830	6,017	23.0%
1840	6,992	16.2%
1850	8,300	18.7%
1860	10,408	25.4%
1870	12,458	19.7%
1880	14,808	18.9%
1890	16,523	11.6%
1900	19,153	15.9%
1910	19,399	1.3%
1920	20,782	7.1%
1930	21,775	4.8%
1940	24,083	10.6%
1950	22,991	−4.5%
1960	23,390	1.7%
1970	25,283	8.1%
1980	28,792	13.9%
1990	29,141	1.2%
2000	33,565	15.2%
2010	35,662	6.2%
2020	35,999	0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census^[10] 1790-1960^[11] 1900-1990^[12] 1990-2000^[13] 2010-2014^[14]

2020 census

Cocke County racial composition^[16]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	32,733	90.93%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	582	1.62%
Native American	126	0.35%
Asian	150	0.42%
Pacific Islander	9	0.03%
Other/Mixed	1,445	4.01%
Hispanic or Latino	954	2.65%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 35,999 people, 14,060 households, and 9,196 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census^[17] of 2000, 33,565 people, 13,762 households, and 9,715 families were residing in the county. The population density was 77 people per square mile (30 people/km²). The 15,844 housing units averaged 36/sq mi (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.16% White, 1.99% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. About 1.05% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 13,762 households, 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.10% were married couples living together, 13.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.40% were not families. About 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the county, the population was distributed as 22.80% under the age of 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 26.40% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,553, and for a family was $30,418. Males had a median income of $26,062 versus $18,826 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,881. About 18.70% of families and 22.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.80% of those under age 18 and 18.70% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City

Newport, county seat

Town

Parrottsville

Census-designated Place

Cosby

Unincorporated communities

Notable residents

Ben W. Hooper, governor of Tennessee from 1911 to 1915
J. E. Rankin, banker and mayor of Asheville, North Carolina
Popcorn Sutton, moonshiner^[18]
Marshall Teague, actor

In popular culture

The novel Christy and the television series of the same name are based on historical events, people, and localities of Cocke County. The fictional small town of El Pano, where the novel begins, is based on the existing village of Del Rio, Tennessee. The fictional Cutter Gap, where most of the plot unfolds, represents the locale now known as Chapel Hollow. Several area landmarks associated with the story are marked for visitors, including the site of the Ebenezer Mission in Chapel Hollow, which is located off the Old Fifteenth Rd., about 5 miles (8.0 km) from Del Rio.

Politics

United States presidential election results for Cocke County, Tennessee^[19]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	12,162	81.85%	2,533	17.05%	164	1.10%
2016	9,791	80.74%	1,981	16.34%	354	2.92%
2012	8,459	73.85%	2,804	24.48%	191	1.67%
2008	8,945	71.67%	3,340	26.76%	196	1.57%
2004	8,297	67.40%	3,935	31.96%	79	0.64%
2000	6,185	60.41%	3,872	37.82%	182	1.78%
1996	4,481	51.56%	3,326	38.27%	884	10.17%
1992	5,298	52.98%	3,495	34.95%	1,207	12.07%
1988	5,430	71.65%	2,115	27.91%	34	0.45%
1984	6,665	75.50%	2,068	23.43%	95	1.08%
1980	6,802	74.39%	2,139	23.39%	203	2.22%
1976	5,004	60.88%	3,141	38.22%	74	0.90%
1972	5,268	85.62%	805	13.08%	80	1.30%
1968	5,645	72.80%	950	12.25%	1,159	14.95%
1964	5,084	70.68%	2,109	29.32%	0	0.00%
1960	6,581	81.30%	1,442	17.81%	72	0.89%
1956	5,526	82.29%	1,121	16.69%	68	1.01%
1952	5,688	82.02%	1,247	17.98%	0	0.00%
1948	3,576	77.50%	939	20.35%	99	2.15%
1944	3,554	78.14%	989	21.75%	5	0.11%
1940	3,521	75.35%	1,098	23.50%	54	1.16%
1936	3,731	75.31%	1,217	24.57%	6	0.12%
1932	2,324	59.36%	1,557	39.77%	34	0.87%
1928	2,908	80.00%	722	19.86%	5	0.14%
1924	2,556	73.13%	921	26.35%	18	0.52%
1920	3,283	77.36%	929	21.89%	32	0.75%
1916	1,478	70.85%	595	28.52%	13	0.62%
1912	757	39.57%	597	31.21%	559	29.22%

Like all of Unionist East Tennessee, Cocke County has been overwhelmingly Republican ever since the Civil War. Since the first postwar election in 1868, Cocke County has voted for every Republican presidential candidate, even supporting William Howard Taft during the divided 1912 election. No Democratic presidential candidate has managed to receive forty percent of the county's vote in this time, although Franklin D. Roosevelt in his 1932 landslide got within 0.23 percent of this figure.

References

^ E.R. Walker III, "Cocke County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: June 24, 2013.
^ "Census - Geography Profile: Cocke County, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ Office of Management and Budget, Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses Archived April 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, December 5, 2005
^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 86.
^ Oliver Perry Temple, East Tennessee and the Civil War, (R. Clarke Company, 1899), p. 199.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
^ Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, et al., "Ambient Air Monitoring Plan," Environmental Protection Agency website, July 1, 2010, p. 6. Accessed: March 18, 2015.
^ Tennessee County Highpoints, Tennessee Landforms. Retrieved: June 24, 2013.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
^ Based on 2000 Census data
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
^ Robertson, Campbell (February 20, 2012). "Yesterday's Moonshiner, Today's Microdistiller". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 10, 2018.