First government of Pedro Sánchez

1st government of Pedro Sánchez

Government of Spain
2018–2020
The government in June 2018 (top left), July 2018 (top right) and October 2018 (bottom).
Date formed7 June 2018
Date dissolved13 January 2020
People and organisations
MonarchFelipe VI
Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez
Deputy Prime MinisterCarmen Calvo
No. of ministers17[a]
Total no. of members19[a]
Member party  PSOE
Status in legislatureMinority government (2018–2019)
Caretaker government (2019–2020)
Opposition party  PP
Opposition leaderPablo Casado
History
Outgoing electionApril 2019 general election
November 2019 general election
Legislature terms12th Cortes Generales
13th Cortes Generales
Incoming formation2018 vote of no confidence
Outgoing formation2019–2020 government formation
PredecessorRajoy II
SuccessorSánchez II

The first government of Pedro Sánchez was formed on 7 June 2018, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 1 June and his swearing-in on 2 June, as a result of the success of a motion of no confidence against Mariano Rajoy.[1] It succeeded the second Rajoy government and was the Government of Spain from 7 June 2018 to 13 January 2020, a total of 585 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 6 days.

The cabinet comprised members of the PSOE (including its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia, PSC) and a number of independents.[2][3] It was nicknamed as the "beautiful government" (Spanish: gobierno bonito) by the media, because its composition was purposely leaked in a slow cascade of surprise, well-received announcements in the days prior to its formation in order to heighten the positive media coverage on the new appointments.[4][5][6][7] It also became the government with the most female ministers in the country's history and in the world at the time, with 11 out of 17 ministries held by women or 64.7% of the total.[8][9]

The government was defeated in the parliamentary vote of the 2019 General State Budget bill, prompting Sánchez to dissolve the Cortes and call a snap election; as a result, this was the shortest government since the Spanish transition to democracy—not counting acting periods—lasting for 10 months before an election was held.[10] It was automatically dismissed on 29 April 2019 as a consequence of the April 2019 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[11][12]

Investiture

Motion of no confidence
Pedro Sánchez (PSOE)
Ballot → 1 June 2018
Required majority → 176 out of 350 checkY
Yes
180 / 350
No
  • PP (134)
  • Cs (32)
  • UPN (2)
  • FAC (1)
169 / 350
Abstentions
1 / 350
Absentees
0 / 350
Sources[1][13]

Cabinet changes

Sánchez's first government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:

From 29 April 2019, Sánchez's cabinet took on acting duties for the duration of the government formation process resulting from the April 2019 general election. This lasted for an estimated 259 days and saw a new general election being held in the meantime. A number of ministers renounced their posts throughout this period, with the ordinary duties of their ministries being transferred to other cabinet members as a result of Sánchez being unable to appoint replacements while in acting role.

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 17 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.[22][23][24]

Sánchez I Government
(7 June 2018 – 13 January 2020)
Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez PSOE 2 June 2018 8 January 2020 [25]
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality
Carmen Calvo PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [26]
[27]
Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation Josep Borrell PSOE 7 June 2018 30 November 2019 [27]
Minister of Justice Dolores Delgado PSOE (Ind.) 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Defence Margarita Robles PSOE (Ind.) 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Finance María Jesús Montero PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of the Interior Fernando Grande-Marlaska PSOE (Ind.) 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Development José Luis Ábalos PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Education and Vocational Training
Spokesperson of the Government
Isabel Celaá PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
[28]
Minister of Labour, Migration and Social Security Magdalena Valerio PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism Reyes Maroto PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Luis Planas PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service Meritxell Batet PSOE (PSC) 7 June 2018 20 May 2019 [27]
Minister for the Ecological Transition Teresa Ribera PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Culture and Sports Màxim Huerta PSOE (Ind.) 7 June 2018 13 June 2018 [27]
Minister of Economy and Enterprise Nadia Calviño PSOE (Ind.) 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare Carmen Montón PSOE 7 June 2018 11 September 2018 [27]
Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities Pedro Duque PSOE (Ind.) 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]

Changes June 2018

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Culture and Sports José Guirao PSOE (Ind.) 14 June 2018 13 January 2020 [29]

Changes September 2018

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare María Luisa Carcedo PSOE 12 September 2018 13 January 2020 [30]

Changes 2019

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service Luis Planas took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 20 May 2019 to 13 January 2020.[31]
Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation Margarita Robles took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 30 November 2019 to 13 January 2020.[32]

Departmental structure

Pedro Sánchez's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[24]

Unit/body rank
Office
(Original name)
Portrait Name Took office Left office Alliance/party Ref.
Prime Minister
(Presidencia del Gobierno)
Pedro Sánchez 2 June 2018 8 January 2020 PSOE [33]
19 June 2018 – 28 January 2020
  • () Cabinet of the Prime Minister's OfficeChief of Staff
    • () Deputy Chief of Staff
      • () Department of National Affairs
      • () Department of Economic Affairs
      • () Directorate for Institutional Affairs
    • () General Secretariat of the Prime Minister's Office
      • () Deputy General Secretariat
      • () Department of Protocol
      • () Department of Security
    • () General Secretariat for International Affairs, European Union, G20 and Global Security
      • () Department of International Affairs and Global Security
      • () Department of European Affairs and G20
    • () Directorate for Analysis and Studies
    • () Department of Homeland Security
  • () State Secretariat for Press
    • () Directorate-General for National Information
    • () Directorate-General for Communication
    • () Directorate-General for International Information
  • () High Commissioner for the Fight against Child Poverty
    • () Directorate of the Office of the High Commissioner for the Fight against Child Poverty
  • () High Commissioner for the 2030 Agenda
    • () Directorate of the Office of the High Commissioner for the 2030 Agenda
Deputy Prime Minister
(Vicepresidencia del Gobierno)
Carmen Calvo 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [34]
See Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality
Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
European Union and Cooperation

(Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores,
Unión Europea y Cooperación)
Josep Borrell 7 June 2018 30 November 2019
(renounced)
PSOE [35]
[36]
[37]
Margarita Robles
(ordinary discharge of duties)
30 November 2019 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Foreign Affairs
    • () Directorate-General for Foreign Policy and Security
    • () Directorate-General for the United Nations and Human Rights
    • () Directorate-General for the Maghreb, the Mediterranean and the Middle East
    • () Directorate-General for Africa
    • () Directorate-General for North America, Eastern Europe, Asia and the Pacific
    • () Directorate-General for International Economic Relations
  • () State Secretariat for the European Union
    • () Directorate-General for Integration and Coordination of General Affairs of the European Union
    • () Directorate-General for Coordination of the Internal Market and other European Union Policies
    • () Directorate-General for Western, Central and South East Europe
  • () State Secretariat for International Cooperation and for Ibero-America and the Caribbean
    • () Directorate-General for Sustainable Development Policies
    • () Directorate-General for Ibero-America and the Caribbean
  • () State Secretariat for Global Spain (est. 12 Oct 2018)
    • () Global Spain Office (est. 12 Oct 2018)
  • () Undersecretariat of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation
    • () Technical General Secretariat
    • () Directorate-General for the Foreign Service
    • () Directorate-General for Spaniards Abroad and Consular and Migratory Affairs (disest. 12 Oct 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for Spaniards Abroad and Consular Affairs (est. 12 Oct 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for Diplomatic Communication and Information
    • () Introducer of Ambassadors
Ministry of Justice
(Ministerio de Justicia)
Dolores Delgado 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
[36]
[38]
[39]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Justice
    • () General Secretariat for the Administration of Justice
      • () Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice
      • () Directorate-General for Modernization of Justice, Technological Development and Asset Recovery and Management (from 26 Aug 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for Modernization of Justice, Technological Development and Asset Recovery and Management (until 26 Aug 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for International Legal Cooperation and Relations with Religions (disest. 26 Aug 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for International Legal Cooperation, Relations with Religions and Human Rights (est. 26 Aug 2018)
  • () Undersecretariat of Justice
    • () Technical General Secretariat
    • () Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries
    • () Directorate-General for Historical Memory (est. 30 Jun 2018)
  • () Office of the Solicitor General of the State–Directorate of the State Legal Service
Ministry of Defence
(Ministerio de Defensa)
Margarita Robles 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
[36]
[40]
[41]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
Ministry of Finance
(Ministerio de Hacienda)
María Jesús Montero 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[42]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Finance
    • () General Secretariat for Regional and Local Financing
    • () Directorate-General for Taxes
    • () Directorate-General for the Cadastre
    • () Central Economic-Administrative Court
    • () Directorate-General for the Regulation of Gambling
  • () State Secretariat for Budgets and Expenditure
    • () Directorate-General for Budgets
    • () Directorate-General for Personnel Costs and Public Pensions
    • () Directorate-General for European Funds
  • () Undersecretariat of Finance
Ministry of the Interior
(Ministerio del Interior)
Fernando Grande-Marlaska 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
[36]
[43]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
Ministry of Development
(Ministerio de Fomento)
José Luis Ábalos 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [36]
[44]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Infrastructure, Transport and Housing
    • () General Secretariat for Infrastructure
      • () Directorate-General for Roads
    • () General Secretariat for Transport
      • () Directorate-General for Civil Aviation
      • () Directorate-General for the Merchant Marine
      • () Directorate-General for Land Transport
    • () General Secretariat for Housing
      • () Directorate-General for Architecture, Housing and Soil
  • () Undersecretariat of Development
Ministry of Education
and Vocational Training

(Ministerio de Educación
y Formación Profesional)
Isabel Celaá 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[45]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Education and Vocational Training
    • () Directorate-General for Evaluation and Territorial Cooperation
    • () Directorate-General for Vocational Training
    • () Directorate-General for Educational Planning and Management
  • () Undersecretariat of Education and Vocational Training
    • () Technical General Secretariat
Ministry of Labour,
Migration and Social Security

(Ministerio de Trabajo,
Migraciones y Seguridad Social)
Magdalena Valerio 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[46]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
Ministry of Industry,
Trade and Tourism

(Ministerio de Industria,
Comercio y Turismo)
Reyes Maroto 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[47]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Trade
    • () Directorate-General for International Trade and Investments
    • () Directorate-General for Trade Policy and Competitiveness
  • () State Secretariat for Tourism
  • () General Secretariat for Industry and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
    • () Directorate-General for Industry and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
  • () Undersecretariat of Industry, Trade and Tourism
    • () Technical General Secretariat
Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food

(Ministerio de Agricultura,
Pesca y Alimentación)
Luis Planas 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[48]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () General Secretariat for Agriculture and Food
    • () Directorate-General for Agricultural Production and Markets
    • () Directorate-General for Health of Agricultural Production
    • () Directorate-General for Rural Development and Forest Policy (disest. 22 Jul 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for Rural Development, Innovation and Forest Policy (est. 22 Jul 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for the Food Industry
  • () General Secretariat for Fisheries
    • () Directorate-General for Fishery Resources
    • () Directorate-General for Fisheries Management and Aquaculture
  • () Undersecretariat of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
    • () Technical General Secretariat
    • () Directorate-General for Services
Ministry of the Presidency,
Relations with the Cortes
and Equality

(Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones
con las Cortes e Igualdad)
Carmen Calvo 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[39]
[49]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
Ministry of Territorial Policy
and Civil Service

(Ministerio de Política Territorial
y Función Pública)
Meritxell Batet 7 June 2018 20 May 2019
(renounced)
PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)
[35]
[36]
[50]
Luis Planas
(ordinary discharge of duties)
20 May 2019 13 January 2020 PSOE
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Territorial Policy
    • () General Secretariat for Territorial Coordination
      • () Directorate-General for Regional and Local Cooperation
      • () Directorate-General for Regional and Local Legal Regime
  • () State Secretariat for the Civil Service
    • () General Secretariat for Digital Administration
    • () Directorate-General for the Civil Service
    • () Directorate-General for Public Governance
    • () Office for Conflicts of Interest
  • () Undersecretariat of Territorial Policy and Civil Service
    • () Technical General Secretariat
  • () Government Commissioner for the Demographic Challenge
Ministry for the Ecological
Transition

(Ministerio para la Transición
Ecológica)
Teresa Ribera 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[51]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Energy
    • () Directorate-General for Energy Policy and Mines
  • () State Secretariat for Environment
    • () Directorate-General for Water
    • () Spanish Office for Climate Change
    • () Directorate-General for Biodiversity and Environmental Quality
    • () Directorate-General for Sustainability of the Coast and the Sea
  • () Undersecretariat for the Ecological Transition
    • () Technical General Secretariat
Ministry of Culture and Sports
(Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte)
Màxim Huerta 7 June 2018 13 June 2018
(resigned)
PSOE
(Independent)
[35]
[36]
[52]
[53]
José Guirao 14 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () Undersecretariat of Culture and Sports
    • () Technical General Secretariat
  • () Directorate-General for Books and Promotion of Reading
  • () Directorate-General for Cultural Industries and Cooperation
  • () Directorate-General for Fine Arts
  • () High Council for Sports
    • () President's Office of the High Council for Sports
      • () Directorate-General for Sports
Ministry of Economy and Enterprise
(Ministerio de Economía y Empresa)
Nadia Calviño 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
[35]
[36]
[54]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
Ministry of Health, Consumer
Affairs and Social Welfare

(Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo
y Bienestar Social)
Carmen Montón 7 June 2018 11 September 2018
(resigned)
PSOE [35]
[36]
[55]
María Luisa Carcedo 12 September 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • () State Secretariat for Social Services
    • () Directorate-General of Services for Families and Children
    • () Directorate-General for Disability Support Policies (disest. 25 Aug 2018)
    • () Directorate-General for Disability Policies (est. 25 Aug 2018)
    • () Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs
  • () General Secretariat for Health and Consumer Affairs
    • () Directorate-General for Public Health, Quality and Innovation
    • () Directorate-General for the Basic Catalogue of Services of the National Health System and Pharmacy
    • () Directorate-General for Professional Management
    • () Directorate-General for Consumer Affairs (est. 25 Aug 2018)
  • () Undersecretariat of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare
    • () Technical General Secretariat
Ministry of Science,
Innovation and Universities

(Ministerio de Ciencia,
Innovación y Universidades)
Pedro Duque 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
[35]
[36]
[56]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
Spokesperson of the Government
(Portavoz del Gobierno)
Isabel Celaá 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [28]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Does not include the Prime Minister.

References

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  2. ^ Díez, Anabel; García de Blas, Elsa (7 June 2018). "Sánchez nombra un Gobierno progresista con guiños al centro". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  3. ^ Casqueiro, Javier (10 June 2018). "Sánchez empleó un año en diseñar su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  4. ^ Juliana, Enric (10 June 2018). "El Gobierno bonito". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  5. ^ Arroyo, Luis (3 January 2020). "Del Gobierno bonito al Gobierno de colisión". infoLibre (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  6. ^ E. Cué, Carlos (9 January 2020). "Pedro Sánchez prepara un Gobierno de perfiles más políticos". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  7. ^ González Urbaneja, Fernando (13 January 2020). "Spain: Can Pedro Sanchez Lead A Consistent Government?". The Corner. Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  8. ^ Requena Aguilar, Ana; Sánchez, Raúl (7 June 2018). "España se convierte en el país con más ministras del mundo, por encima de Suecia o Islandia". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  9. ^ "Spain's new cabinet has most female ministers in the country's history". The Independent. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  10. ^ Gil Grande, Rocío (15 February 2019). "El Gobierno más breve de la democracia: así han sido los ocho meses de Pedro Sánchez". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  11. ^ "Real Decreto 336/2019, de 29 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de don Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón como Presidente del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 43582. 30 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  28. ^ a b "Real Decreto 358/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se dispone que doña María Isabel Celaá Diéguez, Ministra de Educación y Formación Profesional, asuma las funciones de Portavoz del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (138). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 58729. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  37. ^ "Real Decreto 1271/2018, de 11 de octubre, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación y por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (247). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 99550–99575. 12 October 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  38. ^ "Real Decreto 1044/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Justicia y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los Departamentos Ministeriales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (206). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 84619–84640. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  39. ^ a b "Real Decreto 698/2018, de 29 de junio, por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (158). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 65701–65702. 30 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  40. ^ "Real Decreto 1399/2018, de 23 de noviembre, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Defensa" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (284). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 114578–114600. 24 November 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  41. ^
  42. ^ "Real Decreto 1113/2018, de 7 de septiembre, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (218). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 87705–87743. 8 September 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  43. ^ "Real Decreto 952/2018, de 27 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (183). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 76272–76301. 30 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  44. ^ "Real Decreto 953/2018, de 27 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Fomento" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (183). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 76302–76329. 30 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  45. ^ "Real Decreto 1045/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (206). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 84641–84654. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  46. ^ "Real Decreto 903/2018, de 20 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Trabajo, Migraciones y Seguridad Social" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (176). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 73208–73226. 21 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  47. ^ "Real Decreto 998/2018, de 3 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (188). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 78300–78323. 4 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  48. ^ "Real Decreto 904/2018, de 20 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, y por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (176). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 73227–73247. 21 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  49. ^ "Real Decreto 816/2018, de 6 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes e Igualdad" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (164). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 68290–68303. 7 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  50. ^ "Real Decreto 863/2018, de 13 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Política Territorial y Función Pública" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (170). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 70988–71009. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  51. ^ "Real Decreto 864/2018, de 13 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (170). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 71010–71031. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  52. ^ "Real Decreto 817/2018, de 6 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (164). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 68304–68315. 7 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  53. ^ "Real Decreto 460/2015, de 5 de junio, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Consejo Superior de Deportes" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (143). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 50111–50123. 16 June 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
  54. ^ "Real Decreto 1046/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía y Empresa" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (206). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 84655–84680. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  55. ^ "Real Decreto 1047/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (206). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 84681–84704. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  56. ^ "Real Decreto 865/2018, de 13 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (170). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 71032–71049. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
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2018–2020
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Seorang pria tunawisma di Kota Paris. Tunawisma atau gelandangan adalah seseorang yang tidak memiliki tempat tinggal yang stabil dan layak. Seseorang dapat dikategorikan tunawisma jika: hidup di jalanan (tunawisma primer); berpindah antar tempat penampungan sementara, termasuk rumah teman, keluarga dan akomodasi darurat (tunawisma sekunder); tinggal di rumah kos pribadi tanpa kamar mandi pribadi atau tanpa jaminan kepemilikan (tunawisma tersier).[1] Definisi hukum tunawisma bervariasi da…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. كان لإيطاليا تأثيرٌ كبير على الفلسفة الغربية على مر العصور، بدءًا من الفلاسفة ذوي الأصول الإغريقية والرومانية، وصولًا إلى عصر النهضة الإنسانية، ثم عصر التنوير والفلسفة الحدي…

دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني 1912 تفاصيل الموسم دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني  النسخة 21  البلد الأرجنتين  التاريخ بداية:14 أبريل 1912  نهاية:13 أكتوبر 1912  المنظم الاتحاد الأرجنتيني لكرة القدم  البطل كيلمس  مباريات ملعوبة 30   عدد المشاركين 6   دوري الدرجة الأ…

Second period of the Neoproterozoic Era, with major glaciation Cryogenianc. 720 – c. 635 Ma Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had. A map of the world as it appeared at the start of the Cryogenian, c. 720 MaChronology−720 —–−710 —–−700 —–−690 —–−680 —–−670 —–−660 —–−650 —–−640 —–−630&…

Pintu masuk ke Musée Rath Musée Rath adalah museum seni di Jenewa, digunakan secara eksklusif untuk pameran temporer. Bangunannya adalah museum seni tertua yang dibangun khusus di Swiss, dan rumah aslin Geneva's Musée d'Art et d'Histoire. Sejarah Dari 1826 hingga 1872, sekolah École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Genève berlokasi di basement dari Musée Rath.[1] Referensi ^ Ecole supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Genève. Bibliothèque de Genève Iconographie (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakse…

PSLV-C31/IRNSS-1EMission typeNavigationOperatorISROCOSPAR ID2016-003A[1]SATCAT no.41241[2]Websitehttp://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1eMission duration12 years Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraftIRNSS-1ESpacecraft typeSatelliteBusI-1KManufacturerISRO Satellite CentreSpace Applications CentreLaunch mass1,425 kilograms (3,142 lb)Dry mass598 kilograms (1,318 lb)Power1660 W Start of missionLaunch date09:31:00, 20 January 2016 (UTC) (2016-01-20T09&…

Frazier ParkGéographiePays  États-UnisÉtat CalifornieComté comté de KernSuperficie 13,12 km2 (2010)Surface en eau 0,03 %Altitude 1 414 mCoordonnées 34° 49′ 22″ N, 118° 56′ 41″ ODémographiePopulation 2 592 hab. (2020)Densité 197,6 hab./km2 (2020)FonctionnementStatut Communauté non incorporée aux États-Unis (d), localité de recensement aux États-UnisIdentifiantsCode FIPS 06-25534GNIS 1656523, 2408257modifier - mod…

العلاقات الإسواتينية الميكرونيسية إسواتيني ولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة   إسواتيني   ولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإسواتينية الميكرونيسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إسواتيني وولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة.[1][2][3][4&…

Biathlon Junior World ChampionshipsStatusactiveGenresports eventDate(s)January-FebruaryFrequencyannualLocation(s)variousInaugurated1967 (1967) (men)1984 (1984) (women)Organised byIBU Biathlon Junior World Championships were first held in 1967 for men and in 1984 for women. According to the International Biathlon Union rules, biathletes qualify as Junior if they turn 20, 21 or 22 during the season from November to October, they qualify as Youth when they turn 17, 18 or 19 during the sea…

إريك وارين سينجر معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 أغسطس 1968 (56 سنة)  لوس أنجلوس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضو في نقابة الكتاب الأمريكية الغربية  الحياة العملية المهنة كاتب سيناريو،  وكاتب  اللغات الإنجليزية  المواقع IMDB صفحته على IMDB  بوابة الأدب تعديل مصدري - تعديل …

1978 Washington, D.C., mayoral election ← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →   Nominee Marion Barry Arthur Fletcher Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 68,354 27,366 Percentage 70.2% 28.1% Mayor before election Walter Washington Democratic Elected Mayor Marion Barry Democratic Elections in the District of Columbia Federal government Presidential elections 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Presidential primaries Democrat…

Tectonic plate which includes most of the continent of Eurasia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eurasian Plate – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Eurasian PlateEurasian PlateTypeMajorApproximate area67,800,000 km2 (…

Cambridge Analytica LtdBerkas:Cambridge Analytica logo.svgJenisSubsidiaryPenerusEmerdataDidirikan2013Ditutup1 May 2018KantorpusatLondon, UKTokohkunciAlexander Nix (CEO)[1]Robert Mercer (investor)[2]Rebekah Mercer (investor)Steve Bannon (vice president, former)[3]IndukSCL Group[4]Situs webcambridgeanalytica.org  Cambridge Analytica adalah perusahaan konsultan politik asal Inggris yang membantu kliennya di sejumlah negara dengan mengkombinasikan penyalahgunaan …

This article is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this article, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (January 2018) Countries by Human Development Index:  ≥ 0.900  0.850–0.899  0.800–0.849  0.750–0.799  0.700–0.749  0.650–0.699  0.600–0.649  0.550–0.599  0.500–0.549  0.450–0.499  0.400–0.449  ≤ 0.399  …

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) This is a list of the heritage sites in Wynberg Magisterial District in Cape Town, as recognized by the South African Heritage Resources Agency.[1] SAHRA identifier Site name Description Town District NHRA status Coordinates Image 9/2/111/0144 Old Organ (1897), Moravian Church, Bridgetown, Athlone Athlone Wynberg Upload Photo 9/2/111/0024 Sonnen…

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1] …

Province of South Korea Province in Honam, South KoreaSouth Jeolla Province 전라남도ProvinceKorean transcription(s) • Hangul전라남도 • Hanja全羅南道 • McCune‑ReischauerChŏllanam-do • Revised RomanizationJeollanam-doFrom the left: Damyang, Yeosu, Mokpo, Yeongam, Haenam, Boseong FlagLogoCoordinates: 34°45′N 127°0′E / 34.750°N 127.000°E / 34.750; 127.000CountrySouth KoreaRegionHonamLargest cityS…

Native American historic tribe The Nechaui were a Native American tribe from eastern Texas.[1] Their name is thought to be derived from Nachawi, the Caddo language word for Osage orange.[2] History The Nechaui were part of the Hasinai branch of the Caddo Confederacy. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, their principal village was located on the Neches River, in present-day Cherokee County, Texas.[2] In the late 17th century, Spanish explorer, Francisco Casañas…

Ця стаття потребує додаткових посилань на джерела для поліпшення її перевірності. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Зверніться на сторінку обговорення за поясненнями та допоможіть виправити недоліки. Матер…

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