He studied law at the University of Louvain, Belgium, between 1895 and 1897.[2] His marriage to Countess Elisabeth Clary-Aldringen took place on 14 July 1904.[1] Their son Guy Siegfried Ferdinand was born in May 1905, and their daughter Sophie Thérèse Ghislain Marie was born in February 1908.[2]
He was instrumental in securing the 1920 Summer Olympics for the Belgian city of Antwerp, and with only one year to prepare for the Games, he took on the responsibility of organizing the huge event amidst the devastation in Belgium following the First World War.[3] The 1920 Games turned out to be a huge success despite the short notice,[3] gaining him a great deal of respect among his IOC colleagues.[4]
International Olympic Committee
When Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Movement, retired from the presidency in 1925 (becoming Honorary President), Henri de Baillet-Latour was elected as his successor.[3][4] After the 1928 Olympics, he tried – but failed – to ban women from all sports in the Olympics.[5]
He was re-elected for a second term as IOC President in June 1933 and held the office for 17 years until his death in 1942.[2][4] As IOC President, he focused on preserving the traditional ideals and integrity of the Olympics, and supporting amateur sport globally during a time of increasing political and commercial pressures, despite his antipathy towards Jews, and his desire to exclude women from participating in the Olympics.[6][4][3] He was determined and diplomatic.[3]
Henri de Baillet-Latour wrote to Avery Brundage in 1933: "I am not personally fond of jews [sic] and of the jewish [sic] influence, but I will not have them molested in no way [sic] whatsoever."[6][7] Baillet-Latour opposed boycotting the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.[8]
After the 1936 Olympic Games, he became an honorary member of Freude und Arbeit, the Nazi sports organization led by German propaganda ministerJoseph Goebbels.[9] In 1938, his wife congratulated Hitler when he annexed the Sudetenland.[9]
In June 1939, the IOC voted unanimously in favour of Germany organising the 1940 Winter Games, replacing Japan that had returned the right to organise the 1940 Games. De Baillet-Latour argued that the decision in favour of Nazi Germany, which had occupied the Czech rump state three months before, showed the IOC's independence of political influences.
In 1940, when Germany invaded Belgium, his wife thanked Hitler "for bringing Nazi ideology to Belgium".[9]
Death
He died of a heart attack on 6 January 1942 in Brussels.[3] His funeral was attended by leading Nazis, and German soldiers stood guard over his coffin, on which lay a wreath with a swastika which had been sent by Hitler.[9]
Four months before his death, his only son had died, aged 36, in a plane crash on the Isle of Arran, Scotland, while on active service with the Free Belgian forces.[2][1]
Henri de Baillet-Latour was succeeded as IOC president by his vice-president Sigfrid Edström.