For each atom, the column marked 1 is the first ionization energy to ionize the neutral atom, the column marked 2 is the second ionization energy to remove a second electron from the +1 ion, the column marked 3 is the third ionization energy to remove a third electron from the +2 ion, and so on.
"use" and "WEL" give ionization energy in the unit kJ/mol; "CRC" gives atomic ionization energy in the unit eV.[1]
Values from CRC are ionization energies given in the unit eV; other values are molar ionization energies given in the unit kJ/mol. The first of these quantities is used in atomic physics, the second in chemistry, but both refer to the same basic property of the element. To convert from "value of ionization energy" to the corresponding "value of molar ionization energy", the conversion is:
^Lide, David R., ed. (2003–2004). "Ionization Potentials of Atoms and Atomic Ions – Section 10. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (84th edition)(PDF). CRC Press. pp. 10-178 to 10-180. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
^ abcdKramida, A.; Ralchenko, Yu.; Reader, J.; et al. (October 2019). Ralchenko, Yuri (ed.). "Ionization Energies Data". U.S. Department of Commerce. physics.nist.gov. 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Maryland: NIST Atomic Spectra Database (published March 1995). doi:10.18434/T4W30F. Retrieved December 16, 2020 – via nist.gov.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Mohr, P.J. (December 6, 2019) [July 21, 2009]. "Energy Levels of Hydrogen and Deuterium". U.S. Department of Commerce. nist.gov. 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.18434/T4V01G. Retrieved December 16, 2020 – via physics.nist.gov.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Erickson, G.W. (October 15, 2009) [July 1977]. Written at Physics Department, University of California, Davis, California 95616. "Energy Levels of One-Electron Atoms"(PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 6 (3). Department of Physics, University of California (UC), 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, United States: American Institute of Physics: 831–869. Bibcode:1977JPCRD...6..831E. doi:10.1063/1.555557. ISSN0047-2689. OCLC150326853. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Beigang, R.; Schmidt, D.; West, P.J. (November 1, 1983) [January 1, 1983]. Written at FU Berlin, 1000 Berlin 33, F.R.G.. "LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF HIGH RYDBERG STATES OF LIGHT ALKALINE-EARTH ELEMENTS : Be AND Mg". Le Journal de Physique Colloques. Optogalvanic Spectroscopy and its Applications. 44 (C7). Berlin, Germany: Colloque International du C.N.R.S.: 229–237. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1983719. S2CID93347290. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via Inst. f. Atom- und Festkörperphysik.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) CS1 maint: location (link)
J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
BTR-70 BTR-70 Jenis Pengangkut personel lapis baja Negara asal Uni Soviet Sejarah pemakaian Masa penggunaan 1972 - sekarang Spesifikasi Berat 11.5 ton Panjang 7.535 m Lebar 2.80 m Tinggi 2.32 m Awak 3 (+ 7 penumpang) Perisai 9 mm (depan)7 mm (samping) Senjatautama 14.5 mm KPVT senjata mesin kelas berat atau 12.7 mm DShK senjata mesin kelas berat Senjatapelengkap 7.62 mm PKT senjata mesin kelas ringan Jenis Mesin 2× gasoline ZMZ-4905120 hp (88.2 kW) (×2) Daya kuda/ton 20 hp/…
Bhakta PrahladaSutradaraH. M. ReddyC. S. R.ProduserH. M. ReddyDitulis olehSurabhi NatakaTanggal rilis 1932 (1932) Durasi108 menitNegaraIndiaBahasaTelugu Bhakta Prahlada adalah film bersuara Telugu pertama, yang berdasarkan pada Kisah Narasimha and Prahlada yang dibuat oleh H. M. Reddy, seorang pelopor industri film India. Film tersebut merupakan sebuah film bersuara tentang orang saleh yang bernama Prahlada dalam mitologi Hindu. Sejarah Sebuah cuplikan dari film tersebut Ardeshir Irani bere…
Часть серии статей о Холокосте Идеология и политика Расовая гигиена · Расовый антисемитизм · Нацистская расовая политика · Нюрнбергские расовые законы Шоа Лагеря смерти Белжец · Дахау · Майданек · Малый Тростенец · Маутхаузен · …
University in Ghana University of Education, WinnebaArms of the University of Education, WinnebaMottoEducation for ServiceTypePublicEstablished1992; 32 years ago (1992)ChairmanProf. Obeng MirekuVice-ChancellorProf. Mawutor AvokeStudentsOver 60,000LocationWinneba, Central Region, GhanaCampusUrban area / Suburban area (Winneba, Kumasi, Mampong, Ajumako)Colours Scar…
Part of a series onRhetoric History Ancient Greece Asianism Atticism Attic orators Calliope Sophists Ancient India Ancient Rome The age of Cicero Second Sophistic Middle Ages Byzantine rhetoric Trivium Renaissance Studia humanitatis Modern period Concepts Captatio benevolentiae Chironomia Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio Dispositio Elocutio Memoria Pronuntiatio Hypsos Imita…
Roman villa near Loures, Portugal Roman Ruins of FrielasAlternative nameArcheological site of FrielasLocationFrielas, Loures, Lisbon district, Greater Lisbon, PortugalCoordinates38°49′37″N 9°08′38″W / 38.8268747°N 9.1438332°W / 38.8268747; -9.1438332TypeRuinsHistoryCulturesRoman EmpireSite notesArchaeologistsunknownOwnershipPortuguese RepublicPublic accessPrivate, Frielas The Roman Villa of Frielas is located in the parish of Frielas in the municipal…
Ne doit pas être confondu avec Francie médiane. Lotharingie 855–965 Les royaumes francs au traité de Prüm : division de l'empire de Lothaire Ier entre ses trois fils ; la Lotharingie est en violet.Informations générales Statut Royaume franc, puis duché du Saint-Empire Capitale Metz (de facto) Langue(s) Vieux frison Religion Christianisme Histoire et événements 855 Traité de Prüm : création de la Lotharingie 870 Traité de Meerssen : partage de la Lotharingi…
National Hockey League team in Illinois, United States For the American football team, see Chicago Black Hawks (American football). Blackhawks and Black Hawks redirect here. For other uses, see Black Hawk (disambiguation). Chicago Blackhawks 2023–24 Chicago Blackhawks seasonConferenceWesternDivisionCentralFounded1926HistoryChicago Black Hawks1926–1986Chicago Blackhawks1986–presentHome arenaUnited CenterCityChicago, IllinoisTeam colorsRed, white, black[1][2] …
Языки Казахстана Основные языки казахский, русский Автохтонные Диалекты казахского языка Региональные украинский Языки меньшинств украинский, узбекский, уйгурский, киргизский, башкирский, татарский, таджикский, туркменский, дунганский, польский, немецкий, корейский, ту…
Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Kansas 1972 Kansas gubernatorial election ← 1970 November 7, 1972 1974 → Nominee Robert Docking Morris Kay Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 571,256 341,440 Percentage 62.0% 37.1% County resultsDocking: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%Kay: 50–60% Govern…
System to specify locations on Earth For broader coverage of this topic, see Spatial reference system. Geodesy Fundamentals Geodesy Geodynamics Geomatics History Concepts Geographical distance Geoid Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference) Geodetic coordinates Geodetic datum Geodesic Horizontal position representation Latitude / Longitude Map projection Reference ellipsoid Satellite geodesy Spatial reference system Spatial relations Vertical positions Technologies Global Nav. Sat.…
Cave and archaeological site in Italy Addaura grottoesThe graffiti of AddauraLocationPalermo, SicilyCoordinates38°11′15″N 13°21′8″E / 38.18750°N 13.35222°E / 38.18750; 13.35222Elevation70 metres (230 ft)Discovery1952 The Addaura cave (Italian: Grotta dell'Addaura) is a complex of three natural grottoes located on the northeast side of Mount Pellegrino in Palermo, Sicily, Southern Italy. The importance of the complex is due to the presence of cave-wall eng…
Priest of Rome elected pope in March 752 In sources prior to the 1960s, this pope is called Stephen II and Pope Stephen II is called Stephen III. Pope-electStephenPredecessorZacharySuccessorStephen II (as Pope) Celestine II (as Pope-elect)OrdersCreated cardinal745by ZacharyPersonal detailsBornRomeDied(752-03-25)25 March 752RomePrevious post(s)Cardinal-priest of San Crisogono (745–752)Other popes named Stephen Pope-elect Stephen (died 25 March 752) was a Roman priest selected in March 752 …
Alleged humanoid extraterrestrials Artist interpretation of a Nordic Alien. This type of alien is said to be extremely human-like in appearance. Human to the right is shown to give an idea of the different size to be said to exist between the human race and such human-like alien. In ufology, Nordic alien is the name given to alleged humanoid extraterrestrials, purported to come from the Pleiades, who resemble Nordic-Scandinavians.[1] Alleged contactees describe them as being 6–7 f…
Halo, Tegarrifqi. Selamat datang di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia! Memulai Memulai Para pengguna baru dapat melihat halaman Pengantar Wikipedia terlebih dahulu. Anda bisa mengucapkan selamat datang kepada Wikipediawan lainnya di Halaman perkenalan. Bingung mulai menjelajah dari mana? Kunjungi Halaman sembarang. Untuk mencoba-coba menyunting, silakan gunakan bak pasir. Baca juga aturan yang disederhanakan sebelum melanjutkan. Ini adalah hal-hal mendasar yang perlu diketahui oleh semua penyunting Wik…
Torajirō SaitōLokasi syuting film Koisuredo Koisuredo Monogatari (1956). Tokoh di depan dari kanan ke kiri, Sutradara Torajiro Saito, Tony Tani, Ichiro Arishima, dan Mariko Miyagi.Lahir(1905-01-30)30 Januari 1905.Distrik Yuri Prefektur AkitaMeninggal1 Mei 1982(1982-05-01) (umur 77)KebangsaanJepangNama lainDewa KomediPekerjaanSutradara filmTahun aktif1926-1962Dikenal atasMenyutradarai lebih dari 200 film slapstick dan komedi omong kosongKarya terkenalKodakara SodoSuami/istriTomok…
André Rieu's cameo in 2009 was named Neighbours' weirdest storyline by an online poll Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera first broadcast on 18 March 1985. It was created by TV executive Reg Watson, who proposed the idea of making a show that focused on realistic stories and portrayed adults and teenagers who talk openly and solve their problems together. Neighbours has since become the longest-running series in Australian television and the seventh longest-running serial drama st…
Wakil Menteri Dalam Negeri IndonesiaLambang Kementerian Dalam NegeriBendera Kementerian Dalam NegeriPetahanaJohn Wempi Wetiposejak 15 Juni 2022Ditunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaPejabat perdanaHarmaniDibentuk19 Agustus 1945 Berikut adalah daftar orang yang pernah menjabat sebagai Wakil Menteri Dalam Negeri/Menteri Muda Dalam Negeri. Daftar pejabat No Nama Kabinet Menteri Dari Sampai Ket Wakil Menteri Dalam Negeri 1 Harmani Presidentil Wiranatakoesoema V 19 Agustus 1945 14 November 1945 Sjahrir …
Copertina di Théâtre anglois Pierre-Antoine de La Place, oppure Laplace (Calais, 1º marzo 1707 – Parigi, 14 maggio 1793), è stato uno scrittore, drammaturgo e traduttore francese. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere principali 3 Traduzioni e adattamenti 4 Note 5 Bibliografia 6 Voci correlate 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni Biografia La formazione culturale di La Place si svolse nel collegio gesuita di Saint-Omer e incluse lo studio della lingua inglese e della letteratura inglese.[1]…