Islamic Iran Participation Front

Islamic Iran Participation Front

جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی
Islamic Iran Participation Front جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی
General Secretary	Mohsen Mirdamadi
Spokesperson	Hossein Kashefi
Founded	December 5, 1998; 25 years ago
Legalised	February 19, 1999; 25 years ago
Banned	April 2010
Headquarters	Tehran, Iran
Newspaper	Mosharekat (Official); Unofficial:; Eqbal; Sobh-e Emrooz; Jame'e; Toos; Neshat; Khordad
Ideology	Reformism; Islamic democracy; Islamic liberalism
Political position	Big tent
Religion	Islam
National affiliation	Council for coordinating the Reforms Front
Continental affiliation	International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP)
Slogan	Iran for all Iranians
Spiritual successor	Union of Islamic Iran People Party
	Politics of Iran; Political parties; Elections;

The Islamic Iran Participation Front (Persian: جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی; Jebheye Mosharekate Iran-e Eslaami) was a reformist political party in Iran. It was sometimes described as the most dominant member within the 2nd of Khordad Front.^[7]

The party took 189 of the 290 seats (65%) in the Sixth Majlis.^[8]

In the aftermath of the Green Movement protests, its license was revoked and the party was subsequently barred from contesting elections.^[9]

History and profile

Founded in late 1998,^[10] the main motto of the IIPF is "Iran for all Iranians" (Persian: ایران برای همه ایرانیان).^[3] While still backing Islam, the state religion of Iran, the party is among the evangelizers of democracy in Iran. Some members of the front however belong to different factions and ideologies, as described by Saeed Hajjarian it is "the party of between the two Abbas" (Persian: حزب بین‌العباسین, referring to the gap between right-winger Abbas Duzduzani and left-winger Abbas Abdi).^[11]

It was led by former Secretary-General of the party, Mohammad Reza Khatami (the brother of Mohammad Khatami, the fifth President of Iran) before the election of Mohsen Mirdamadi as new Secretary-General in 9th congress.

In 2004, Mohammad Reza Khatami, along with other prominent members such as Elaheh Koulaei, Mohsen Mirdamadi, and Ali Shakouri-Rad were barred from standing in the parliament elections by the Council of Guardians.

In spring of 2005, this party supported Mostafa Moin in the presidential election together with its unofficial daily Eqbal which was disestablished in July 2005.^[3]

Members

The decision center of the party is the Central Council, which has thirty members. Some of the members include:^[4]

Ban

Following 2009 post-poll protests, the government suspended the party along with the Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization in April 2010.^[12] A few weeks later in March, Iranian Judiciary banned the party and closed down its office when it had scheduled to hold its annual meeting. The party called the action "an illegal act".^[13] In October, the party declared that Branch 27 of Tehran General Court overturned the decision of the Ministry of Interior's Article 10 Commission, responsible for licensing political parties in Iran.^[14] On 27 September 2010, prosecutor-general told press that the party is dissolved and not allowed to have any activities. The party announced it had received no notification of any such court verdict and thus could not be enforced, calling for a chance to appeal.^[15] In November 2011, the interior ministry declared that the party is unable to run for parliament seats in the 2012 elections because its license is revoked.^[16]