Janet Leigh

Janet Leigh
Leigh in a publicity photo for the magazine Photoplay, 1954
Born
Jeanette Helen Morrison

(1927-07-06)July 6, 1927
DiedOctober 3, 2004(2004-10-03) (aged 77)
Resting placeWestwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Alma materUniversity of the Pacific
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
  • dancer
  • author
Years active1947–2004
Known for
Spouses
John Carlisle
(m. 1942; ann. 1942)
Stanley Reames
(m. 1945; div. 1948)
(m. 1951; div. 1962)
Robert Brandt
(m. 1962)
Children
AwardsHollywood Walk of Fame

Jeanette Helen Morrison (July 6, 1927 – October 3, 2004), known professionally as Janet Leigh, was an American actress. Her career spanned over five decades. Raised in Stockton, California, by working-class parents, Leigh was discovered at 18 by actress Norma Shearer, who helped her secure a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Leigh appeared in radio programs before her first formal foray into acting, making her film debut in the drama The Romance of Rosy Ridge (1947). With MGM, she appeared in many films which spanned a wide variety of genres, which include the crime-drama Act of Violence (1948), the drama Little Women (1949), the comedy Angels in the Outfield (1951), the romance Scaramouche (1952) and the western drama The Naked Spur (1953). She played dramatic roles during the late 1950s, in such films as Safari (1956) and Orson Welles's film noir Touch of Evil (1958). With RKO Radio Pictures she co-starred in the romantic comedy Holiday Affair (1949) with Robert Mitchum.

Leigh achieved her biggest success starring as Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock's horror film Psycho (1960). For her performance, Leigh won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Intermittently, she continued to appear in films, including Bye Bye Birdie (1963), Harper (1966), Night of the Lepus (1972), and Boardwalk (1979). She made her Broadway debut in 1975 in a production of Murder Among Friends. She would also go on to appear in two horror films with her daughter, Jamie Lee Curtis: The Fog (1980) and Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998).

In addition to her work as an actress, Leigh also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002, two of which were novels. Leigh had two brief marriages as a teenager (one of which was annulled) before marrying actor Tony Curtis in 1951. The pair's highly publicized union ended in divorce in 1962, and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year, Leigh remarried and scaled back her career. She died in 2004 at age 77, following a year-long battle with vasculitis.

Early life

9-month-old Janet Leigh, c. April 1928

Jeanette Helen Morrison was born on July 6, 1927, in Merced, California, the only child of Helen Lita (née Westergaard) and Frederick Robert Morrison.[1] Her maternal grandparents were immigrants from Denmark,[2] and her father had Scots-Irish and German ancestry.[3] Shortly after Leigh's birth, the family relocated to Stockton, where she spent her early life.[4] She was brought up in poverty, as her father struggled to support the family with his factory employment, and he took various additional jobs after the Great Depression.[5]

Leigh was raised Presbyterian and sang in the local church choir throughout her childhood.[6] In 1941, when her paternal grandfather became terminally ill, the family relocated to Merced, where they moved into her grandparents' home.[7] She attended Weber Grammar School in Stockton,[8] and later Stockton High School.[9] Leigh excelled in academics and graduated from high school at age sixteen.[9]

Career

1946–1948: Discovery and early roles

Leigh pictured at age eighteen, c. 1945; actress Norma Shearer helped facilitate her contract with MGM based on this photo.

In February 1946, actress Norma Shearer was vacationing at Sugar Bowl, a ski resort in the Sierra Nevada mountains where Leigh's parents were working at the time.[10][11] In the resort lobby, Shearer noticed a photograph of Leigh taken by her father over the Christmas holiday, which he had printed and placed in a photo album available for guests to browse.[9]

Upon returning to Los Angeles, Shearer showed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) talent agent Lew Wasserman the photograph of the then-eighteen-year-old Leigh (Shearer's late husband Irving Thalberg had been head of production at MGM). She would later recall that "that smile made it the most fascinating face I had seen in years. I felt I had to show that face to somebody at the studio."[12] Through her association with MGM, Shearer was able to facilitate screen tests for Leigh with Selena Royle,[13] after which Wasserman negotiated a contract for her, despite her having no acting experience.[14] Leigh dropped out of college that year, and was soon placed under the tutelage of drama coach Lillian Burns.[15]

Prior to beginning her film career, Leigh was a guest star on the radio dramatic anthology The Cresta Blanca Hollywood Players. Her initial appearance on radio[16] at age 19[17] was in the program's production "All Through the House," a Christmas special that aired on December 24, 1946.[18] She made her film debut in the big-budget Civil War film The Romance of Rosy Ridge (1947), as the romantic interest of box office star Van Johnson's character. She got the role when performing Phyllis Thaxter's long speech in Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo for the head of the studio talent department.[15] During the shooting, Leigh's name was first changed to "Jeanette Reames", then to "Janet Leigh" and finally back to her birth name "Jeanette Morrison", as the studio felt "Janet Leigh" might cause confusion with actress Vivien Leigh.[19] However, Johnson did not like the name and it was ultimately changed back to "Janet Leigh" (pronounced "Lee").[19]

Janet Leigh posing for a publicity photo, c. 1948

Immediately after the release of The Romance of Rosy Ridge, Leigh was cast opposite Walter Pidgeon and Deborah Kerr in the drama If Winter Comes (1947), playing a young pregnant woman in an English village.[20] By early 1948, Leigh was occupied with the shooting of the Lassie film Hills of Home (1948), her third feature and the first in which she received star billing.[21] She played the young wife of composer Richard Rodgers in MGM's all-star musical, Words and Music (1948). In late 1948, she was hailed the "No. 1 glamour girl" of Hollywood, although known for her polite, generous and down-to-earth persona.[22]

1949–1958: Contract with MGM and independent films

Photo of Ann Miller, Janet Leigh and Arthur Loew Jr. 1949

Leigh appeared in a number of films in 1949, including the thriller, Act of Violence (1949), with Van Heflin and Robert Ryan, directed by Fred Zinnemann. Though a financial failure, it was well received by critics.[23] She also had a significant hit with MGM's version of Little Women, based on the novel by Louisa May Alcott, in which she portrayed Meg March, alongside June Allyson and Elizabeth Taylor.[24] The film was generally well received by critics.[24] Also in 1949, Leigh appeared as a nun in the anti-communist drama The Red Danube, which earned her critical acclaim,[25] followed by a role as Glenn Ford's love interest in The Doctor and the Girl.[26] Other credits from 1949 include as June Forsyte in That Forsyte Woman (1949) opposite Greer Garson and Errol Flynn, and as Robert Mitchum's leading co-star in the RKO-produced Holiday Affair (1949).[27] That December, she started work on Josef von Sternberg's adventure-drama film Jet Pilot, in which she starred as the female lead opposite John Wayne.[28] Producer Howard Hughes' constant re-editing would cause the film to be delayed almost eight years before being released.

Left to right: Eleanor Parker, Henry Wilcoxon, and Janet Leigh in Scaramouche (1952)

At MGM she appeared in Strictly Dishonorable (1951), a comedy with Ezio Pinza, based on a play by Preston Sturges.[29] The film received mild critical acclaim.[29] Leigh then appeared in the baseball-themed fantasy farce Angels in the Outfield (1951), which was a significant commercial success.[30] The same year, RKO borrowed Leigh to appear in the musical Two Tickets to Broadway (1951), which was a box-office success.[31] She was one of many stars in the anthology film It's a Big Country: An American Anthology (1952) and appeared in a romantic comedy with Peter Lawford, Just This Once (1952).[32] Leigh had a significant commercial success with the swashbuckler-themed Scaramouche (1952), in which she starred as Aline de Gavrillac opposite Stewart Granger and Eleanor Parker.[33] Next, she received top-billing in the critically acclaimed[34] comedy Fearless Fagan (1952), about a clown drafted into the military, followed by a role opposite James Stewart in the Western The Naked Spur (1953).[35] The latter, though a low-budget feature, was one of the top-grossing films of the year, and noted by several critics for its psychological components.[32] Less well received was the comedy Confidentially Connie (1953), in which Leigh starred opposite Van Johnson as a pregnant housewife who helps trigger a price war at a local butcher shop.[32]

Paramount borrowed Leigh and Curtis for the biographical feature Houdini (1953)–the couple's first film together–with the two appearing as Harry and Bess Houdini, respectively.[36] The couple also appeared as guests on Martin and Lewis' Colgate Comedy Hour before Leigh was loaned to Universal to appear in the musical Walking My Baby Back Home (1953).[37] Leigh was cast as Robert Wagner's love interest in the Fox-produced adventure film Prince Valiant (1954), a Viking-themed feature based on Hal Foster's comic of the same name.[38] Also in 1954, Leigh had a supporting role in the Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis comedy Living It Up (1954) for Paramount,[39] followed by Universal's swashbuckler film The Black Shield of Falworth (1954), in which she appeared opposite Curtis, marking their second feature together.[40] Leigh also starred opposite Robert Taylor in MGM's film noir Rogue Cop (1954), portraying a femme fatale lounge singer.[41] Variety deemed her performance in the film "satisfactory," but faulted the screenplay for being illogical.[41] Following that film, Leigh ended her contract with MGM after eight years.[42]

In April 1954 Leigh signed a 4-picture contract with Universal, where her husband was based.[42] She also signed a contract with Columbia to make one film a year for five years.[43] Leigh appeared in Pete Kelly's Blues (1954) with Jack Webb (who also directed), and subsequently starred in her first feature under the deal with Columbia: the title role in the musical comedy My Sister Eileen (1955), co-starring Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett and Dick York, and based on a series of New Yorker stories about two sisters living in New York City.[44] In early 1955, Leigh and Curtis formed their own independent film production company, Curtleigh Productions.[45][46] Columbia cast Leigh in Safari (1956) opposite Victor Mature, shot in Kenya for Warwick Pictures.[47] The same year, Leigh and Curtis gave birth to their first child, daughter Kelly.[48] She subsequently made her television debut in an episode of Schlitz Playhouse, "Carriage from Britain". In 1957, the film Jet Pilot, which Leigh had filmed in 1949, was finally released.[28]

1958–1969: Critical acclaim and hiatus

Janet Leigh and Charlton Heston in Touch of Evil (1958)

In 1958, Leigh starred as Susan Vargas in the Orson Welles film noir classic Touch of Evil (1958), done at Universal with Charlton Heston, a film with numerous similarities to Alfred Hitchcock's later film Psycho, which was produced two years later; in it, she plays a newlywed tormented in a Mexican border town.[49] Leigh would later describe shooting the film as a "great experience," but added: "Universal just couldn't understand it, so they recut it. Gone was the undisciplined but brilliant film Orson had made."[10] Next, Leigh co-starred in her fourth film with Curtis, The Vikings (1958), produced by and co-starring Kirk Douglas, and released in June 1958.[50] Distributed by United Artists, the film had one of the most expensive marketing campaigns of the 1950s.[51] It was ultimately a blockbuster, grossing over $13 million internationally.[51] Leigh's next film, The Perfect Furlough, was released in early 1959, in which she again co-starred with Curtis, playing a psychiatrist lieutenant in Paris.[52] Leigh and Curtis next co-starred in the Columbia Pictures farce Who Was That Lady? (released in early 1960), in which Leigh portrayed a wife who catches her professor husband (Curtis) cheating on her, triggering a series of mishaps.[53]

Leigh receiving instructions from Alfred Hitchcock to film the shower scene in Psycho (1960)

Also in 1960, Leigh was cast in her most iconic role, as the morally conflicted murder victim Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho, co-starring with John Gavin and Anthony Perkins, and released by Universal.[54] Leigh was reportedly so traumatized by watching her character's shower murder scene that she went to great lengths to avoid showers for the rest of her life.[55] Released in June 1960, Psycho was a major critical and commercial success.[56] For her performance, Leigh received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.[57] Leigh's role in Psycho became career-defining[58] and she later commented: "I've been in a great many films, but I suppose if an actor can be remembered for one role then they're very fortunate. And in that sense I'm fortunate."[55] Her character's death early in the film has been noted as historically relevant by film scholars as it violated narrative conventions of the time,[59] while her murder scene itself is considered among both critics and film scholars to be one of the most iconic scenes in film history.[60][61]

Leigh and Curtis both had cameos in Columbia's all-star Pepe (1960), marking their last film together. In 1962, while Leigh was filming the thriller The Manchurian Candidate, Curtis filed for divorce.[62][63] The divorce was finalized in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, on September 14, 1962; the following day, Leigh married stockbroker Robert Brandt (1927–2009) in a private ceremony in Las Vegas, Nevada.[64][65] Leigh would later comment that their divorce was the result of "outside problems", which included the death of Curtis's father.[66] Next, Leigh appeared in the musical comedy Bye Bye Birdie (1963), based on the hit Broadway show.[67] She was also in the comedy Wives and Lovers (1963) for director Hal Wallis at Paramount.[68]

Leigh took a three-year break from her acting career, turning down several roles, including the role of Simone Clouseau in The Pink Panther, because she did not want to go on location and be separated from her young daughters.[69] She returned to film in 1966, appearing in multiple films: first, the western Kid Rodelo (1966),[70] followed by the private detective story Harper (1966), in which she played Paul Newman's estranged wife opposite Lauren Bacall.[71] She next portrayed a psychiatrist opposite Jerry Lewis in the comedy Three on a Couch,[72] followed by a lead role in An American Dream, based on the Norman Mailer novel of the same name; the latter film received critical backlash.[73]

1970–2004: Other endeavors and final years

Leigh's initial television appearances were on anthology programs such as Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and The Red Skelton Hour. She also starred in several made-for-TV films, most notably the off-length (135 minutes instead of the usual 100) The House on Greenapple Road, which premiered on ABC in January 1970 to high ratings. In 1972, Leigh starred in the science fiction film Night of the Lepus with Stuart Whitman, as well as the drama One Is a Lonely Number with Trish Van Devere. In 1975, she played an ex-Hollywood song and dance star opposite Peter Falk and John Payne in the Columbo episode Forgotten Lady. The episode utilizes footage of Leigh from the film Walking My Baby Back Home (1953). Her many guest appearances on television series include The Man from U.N.C.L.E. two-part episode, "The Concrete Overcoat Affair", in which she played a sadistic Thrush agent named Miss Dyketon, a highly provocative role for mainstream television at the time. The two-part episode was released in Europe as a feature film entitled The Spy in the Green Hat (1967).[74] She also appeared in the title role in The Virginian episode "Jenny" (1970). In 1973, she appeared in the episode "Beginner's Luck" of the romantic anthology series Love Story.

Janet Leigh with her daughters Kelly Curtis (left) and Jamie Lee Curtis (right) in May 1979

Leigh made her stage debut opposite Jack Cassidy in the original Broadway production of Murder Among Friends, which opened at the Biltmore Theatre on December 28, 1975.[75] The play ran for seventeen performances, closing on January 10, 1976.[75] The play received varied reviews, with some critics who attended preview performances disliking the show.[76] In 1979, Leigh appeared in a supporting role in Boardwalk opposite Ruth Gordon and Lee Strasberg, and received critical praise, with Vincent Canby of The New York Times lauding it as her "best role in years".[77]

In addition to her work as an actress, Leigh also authored four books. Her first, the memoir There Really Was a Hollywood (1984), became a New York Times bestseller. In 1995, she published the non-fiction book Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. In 1996, she published her first novel, House of Destiny, which explored the lives of two friends who forged an empire that would change the course of Hollywood's history. The book's success spawned a follow-up novel, The Dream Factory (2002), which was set in Hollywood during the height of the studio system.

Leigh subsequently appeared opposite her daughter, Jamie Lee Curtis, in John Carpenter's supernatural horror film The Fog (1980), in which a phantom schooner unleashes ghosts on a small coastal community.[78] Leigh would appear opposite her daughter once again in Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998), playing the secretary of Laurie Strode.[79] On television, Leigh acted in the Murder, She Wrote episode "Doom with a View" (1987), as Barbara LeMay in an episode of The Twilight Zone ("Rendezvous in a dark place", 1989) and the Touched by an Angel episode "Charade" (1997). She guest-starred twice as different characters on both Fantasy Island and The Love Boat, as well as Tales of the Unexpected. Leigh continued to grant interviews and appear at red carpet events through the early 2000s. Her final film credit was in the teen film Bad Girls from Valley High (2005), opposite Christopher Lloyd.[58]

Personal life

Leigh with third husband Tony Curtis at the 25th Academy Awards in March 1953

While in high school, Leigh married eighteen-year-old John Kenneth Carlisle in Reno, Nevada, on August 1, 1942.[a] The marriage was annulled five months later on December 28, 1942.[80] After a tenure at Stockton College (now San Joaquin Delta College),[81] Leigh enrolled at the College of the Pacific (now University of the Pacific) in September 1943, where she majored in music and psychology.[82] While in college, she joined the Alpha Theta Tau sorority,[83] and also sang with the college's a cappella choir.[7] In order to help support her family, she spent Christmas and summer vacations working at retail shops and dime stores, as well as working at the college's information desk during her studies.[7] While a university student, Leigh met Stanley Reames, a U.S. Navy sailor who was enrolled at a nearby V-12 Program.[9] Leigh and Reames married on October 6, 1945, when she was eighteen; their marriage, however, was also short-lived, and they divorced less than three years later.[84][85]

Though Leigh initially left college to pursue her film career, she re-enrolled in night classes at the University of Southern California in early 1947.[86]

On June 4, 1951, Leigh married actor Tony Curtis in a private ceremony in Greenwich, Connecticut.[87] Their romance and marriage was a frequent topic in gossip columns and film tabloids.[88] From 1951 to 1954 Leigh and Curtis appeared in numerous home movies directed by their friend Jerry Lewis. Leigh credited the experimental and informal nature of these films for allowing her to stretch her acting ability and attempt new roles.[89] On June 17, 1956, Leigh gave birth to her first daughter, Kelly Lee Curtis. On November 22, 1958, Leigh gave birth to her second daughter with Curtis, Jamie Lee Curtis.[90] Curtis and Leigh divorced in 1962. She married stockbroker Robert Brandt later that year.

A lifelong Democrat, Leigh supported John F. Kennedy in the 1960 U.S. presidential election and Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1964 presidential election.[91][92] She also served on the board of directors of the Motion Picture and Television Foundation, a medical-services provider for actors.[93]

Death

Leigh's crypt in Westwood

Leigh died at her home in Beverly Hills on October 3, 2004, at age 77 after a protracted battle with vasculitis.[94] Her death surprised many, as she had not disclosed her illness to the public. She was survived by her daughters Kelly and Jamie and her husband of 42 years, Robert Brandt.[10] Leigh was cremated and her ashes were entombed at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in the Westwood Village neighborhood of Los Angeles.[95][96]

In popular culture

In the 2012 film Hitchcock, Leigh is played by Scarlett Johansson.

Filmography

Publications

  • There Really Was a Hollywood. Doubleday, 1984; ISBN 0-385-19035-2.
  • Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. Harmony Books, 1995; ISBN 0-517-70112-X.
  • House of Destiny. Mira Books, 1996; ISBN 1-551-66159-4.
  • The Dream Factory. Mira Books, 2002; ISBN 1-551-66874-2.

Awards and honors

Awards and nominations

Award Category Year Nominated work Outcome Ref.
Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress 1960 Psycho Nominated [97]
Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress 1960 Won [97]
Laurel Awards Top Female Supporting Performance 1960 2nd place
Top Female Comedy Performance Pepe 1st place
Who Was That Lady? 4th place

Honors

Janet Leigh in 1998

Leigh was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, on May 14, 2004, where she had attended college.[82] At the time, Leigh's health was compromised by vasculitis, and she delivered a speech at the ceremony from a wheelchair.[82] On October 13, 2006, Jamie Lee Curtis and Kelly Curtis unveiled a bronze plaque of their mother to honor her early life in Stockton. The memorial is located in the downtown Stockton plaza adjacent to the City Center Cinemas, since renamed "Janet Leigh Plaza".[98]

Leigh was honored posthumously by University of the Pacific with the naming of the "Janet Leigh Theatre" on the Stockton campus on June 25, 2010. The plaque at the theatre reads as follows:

Pacific's Janet Leigh Theatre - Made possible by a generous gift from the Robert Brandt and Janet Leigh Brandt Estate. The Janet Leigh Theatre was created to bind the experiences and friendships that Janet Leigh valued while a student at Pacific. This memorial is a tribute to her life and career in the Stockton region as well as her magnificent contributions to the Hollywood film industry as an actress, wife, mother and humanitarian. Dedicated Friday, June 25, 2010.[99]

She has a ski trail named after her, Leigh Lane, at Sun Valley Resort's Bald Mountain skiing area in Sun Valley, Idaho. Leigh kept a second home there for more than 30 years.[100]

Notes

  1. ^ For dramatic reasons, an article "Janet Leigh's Own Story—″I Was a Child Bride at 14!″", in the December 1960 issue of Motion Picture Magazine, wrongly stated the marriage occurred in 1941, while she was only fourteen years old.[80]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Capua 2013, p. 4.
  2. ^ Leigh 1984, p. 6.
  3. ^ "German ancestry Politicians in California". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  4. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 4–6, 8.
  5. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 5–7.
  6. ^ Capua 2013, p. 8.
  7. ^ a b c Capua 2013, p. 9.
  8. ^ Capua 2013, p. 7.
  9. ^ a b c d Capua 2013, p. 10.
  10. ^ a b c Muskal, Michael (October 4, 2004). "Actress Janet Leigh Dies at 77". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  11. ^ Capua 2013, p. 12.
  12. ^ "'Luckiest' Photograph Changed Whole Life for a College Girl", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 16, 1947, p. 1
  13. ^ Capua 2013, p. 13.
  14. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 17–22.
  15. ^ a b "A Fairy Tale That Came True" by Victor Gunson, The Daily Times, October 3, 1946, p. 14
  16. ^ Dunning, John. (1976). Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925–1976. Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0-13-932616-2. pp. 283–284.
  17. ^ Molyneaux, Gerard (1995), Gregory Peck: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-28668-X. p. 214.
  18. ^ Capua 2013, p. 228.
  19. ^ a b Graham, Sheilah (December 2, 1946). "Hayward And Bacall Bid For Novel, 'Ronnie Harper'". The Miami News. p. 11.
  20. ^ Capua 2013, p. 20.
  21. ^ "Janet Leigh Wins Star Billing". Deseret News. January 26, 1948. p. 14.
  22. ^ MacPherson, Virginia (November 22, 1948). "MGM Convinces All Except Janet Leigh Of Her Glamor". The Modesto Bee. p. 20.
  23. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 24–25.
  24. ^ a b Capua 2013, p. 27.
  25. ^ Capua 2013, p. 155.
  26. ^ Capua 2013, p. 31.
  27. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 28, 70.
  28. ^ a b Capua 2013, pp. 35–36.
  29. ^ a b Capua 2013, p. 44.
  30. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 44–45.
  31. ^ Capua 2013, p. 39.
  32. ^ a b c Capua 2013, p. 58.
  33. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 51–52.
  34. ^ Capua 2013, p. 56.
  35. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 56–58.
  36. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 60–61.
  37. ^ Capua 2013, p. 61.
  38. ^ Capua 2013, p. 173.
  39. ^ Capua 2013, p. 172.
  40. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 67–68.
  41. ^ a b Capua 2013, p. 68.
  42. ^ a b Pryor, Thomas M. (April 17, 1954). "Janet Leigh Signs Contract at U.–I: Actress, Leaving M-G-M After 8 Years, to Make 4 Films – Also Seeks Columbia Pact". The New York Times. p. 7.
  43. ^ Schallert, Edwin (April 19, 1954). "Warners to Launch Huge Cinerama Film; Ireland, Leigh, Falkenburg Sign". Los Angeles Times. p. A13.
  44. ^ Capua 2013, p. 69.
  45. ^ "Elmira Advertiser from Elmira, New York on May 28, 1955 · 7". Newspapers.com. May 28, 1955. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  46. ^ "Mirror News from Los Angeles, California on August 6, 1955 · 19". Newspapers.com. August 6, 1955. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  47. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 75–8, 179.
  48. ^ Capua 2013, p. 87.
  49. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 84, 181.
  50. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 86–89.
  51. ^ a b Capua 2013, p. 89.
  52. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 89–90, 185.
  53. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 93–94.
  54. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 96–9.
  55. ^ a b Weinraub, Bernard (May 1, 1995). "'Psycho' in Janet Leigh's Psyche". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  56. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 97–103.
  57. ^ Capua 2013, p. 104.
  58. ^ a b Capua 2013, p. 145.
  59. ^ Martin, Joel (1995). Ostwalt, Conrad E. Jr. (ed.). Screening The Sacred: Religion, Myth, And Ideology In Popular American Film. Avalon Publishing. pp. 19–21. ISBN 978-0-813-38830-4.
  60. ^ Nordine, Michael (October 22, 2017). "'Psycho': The Iconic Shower Scene Gets Dissected by Janet Leigh's Body Double". Indiewire. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  61. ^ Hodgkinson, Will (March 29, 2010). "Secrets of the Psycho shower". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  62. ^ Capua 2013, p. 109.
  63. ^ "Tony Curtis biography". biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  64. ^ Capua 2013, p. 117.
  65. ^ "Janet Leigh". The Independent. October 4, 2004.
  66. ^ Campbell, Caren Weiner (May 30, 1997). "Flashback: Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh marry". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  67. ^ Capua 2013, p. 113.
  68. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 119–120.
  69. ^ Leigh 1984, p. 309.
  70. ^ Capua 2013, p. 193.
  71. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 124–125.
  72. ^ Capua 2013, p. 126.
  73. ^ Capua 2013, p. 197.
  74. ^ Capua 2013, p. 249.
  75. ^ a b "Murder Among Friends". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  76. ^ Capua 2013, p. 138.
  77. ^ Capua 2013, p. 141.
  78. ^ Capua 2013, p. 204.
  79. ^ Capua 2013, p. 144.
  80. ^ a b "Carlisle v. Fawcett Publications, Inc., 201 Cal.App.2d 733". Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2017 – via Justia.
  81. ^ McCoy, Brian (January 9, 2011). "Janet Leigh 1927-2004". USA Today. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  82. ^ a b c Capua 2013, p. 146.
  83. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 9–10.
  84. ^ College Romance Ends In Divorce For Janet Leigh. Santa Cruz Sentinel. July 21, 1948.
  85. ^ Holley, Joe (October 5, 2004). "'Psycho' Slashing Star Janet Leigh Dies at Age 77". Washington Post. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  86. ^ "Van's Leading Lady Returns to School". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 2, 1947.
  87. ^ Capua 2013, p. 48.
  88. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 65, 112.
  89. ^ "Janet Leight 1995 Interview Part 1". soapboxprod – via Youtube.
  90. ^ Capua 2013, p. 92.
  91. ^ Capua 2013, pp. 103, 122.
  92. ^ Jet, October 1, 1964
  93. ^ Herdoon, Dalit (October 4, 2004). "'Psycho' star Janet Leigh dies". CNN. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  94. ^ Ebert, Roger (October 5, 2004). "Janet Leigh Dies at 77". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  95. ^ Jones, Kinsey (February 10, 2020). "Janet Leigh – Her Marriages and More!". Very celeb. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  96. ^ "101 Things to Do in LA: Westwood Village Memorial Park". annaboudinot. June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  97. ^ a b Capua 2013, p. 105.
  98. ^ McCoy, Brian (October 14, 2006). "Hometown girl makes good: Tribute to actress Janet Leigh joins downtown Stockton landscape". The Record. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  99. ^ "Janet Leigh Theatre". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  100. ^ Foley, Gregory. "Resort honors valley icon, actress Janet Leigh". Idaho Mountain Express. December 21, 2005.

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Djezzar beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk komune di Aljazair, lihat Djezzar, Aljazair. Ahmad Pasha al-JazzarPotret Jazzar Pasha, 1775 Wali SidonMasa jabatanMei 1777 – April 1804Penguasa monarkiAbdul Hamid I Selim III PendahuluZahir al-UmarPenggantiSulayman Pasha al-AdilWali DamaskusMasa jabatanMaret 1785 – 1786Penguasa monarkiAbdul Hamid I PendahuluHusayn Pasha BattalPenggantiPetahanaMasa jabatanOktober 1790 – 1795Penguasa monarkiSelim III PendahuluIbrahim Deli Pasha…

Gabah Gabah atau antah[1] adalah bulir padi yang mengacu pada bulir padi yang telah dipisahkan dari tangkainya (jerami). Dalam perdagangan komoditas, gabah merupakan tahap yang penting dalam pengolahan padi sebelum dikonsumsi karena perdagangan padi dalam partai besar dilakukan dalam bentuk gabah. Terdapat definisi teknis perdagangan untuk gabah, yaitu hasil tanaman padi yang telah dipisahkan dari tangkainya dengan cara perontokan. Anatomi gabah Secara anatomi biologi, gabah merupakan bu…

Untuk kebijakan Wikipedia mengenai konflik kepentingan, lihat Wikipedia:Konflik kepentingan. Salah satu aturan untuk menghindari konflik kepentingan, pejabat publik dilarang untuk menyalahgunakan wewenang serta mengambil keuntungan pribadi atau kelompok dengan cara menjadi penyambung kepentingan. Larangan tersebut dimuat dalam PP No. 53 Tahun 2010.[1] Konflik kepentingan harus dihindari oleh pejabat publik dikarenakan mampu mempengaruhi netralitas dan kualitas dalam penentuan kebijakan y…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2017) ماريا نوموفا (باللاتفية: Marija Naumova)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة ماريا نوموفا الميلاد 23 يونيو 1973 (العمر 50 سنة)ريغا  الجنسية ريغا، الاتحاد السوفيتي الحياة ا…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Славянский базар (значения). Славянский базар в ВитебскеСлавянскі Базар у Віцебску Дата(ы) июль каждого года Место(а) проведения Белоруссия, Витебск Года с 1992 по настоящее время Жанр(ы) культуры стран мира Сайт fest-sbv.by  Меди…

العلاقات النمساوية التوفالية النمسا توفالو   النمسا   توفالو تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات النمساوية التوفالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين النمسا وتوفالو.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة ا…

Domenico CalcagnoPresiden Administrasi Patrimoni Tahta ApostolikPenunjukan7 Juli 2011PendahuluAttilio NicoraJabatan lainKardinal-Deakon Annunciazione della Beata Vergine Maria a Via ArdeatinaImamatTahbisan imam29 Juni 1967oleh Giuseppe SiriTahbisan uskup9 Maret 2002oleh Dionigi TettamanziPelantikan kardinal18 Februari 2012oleh Benediktus XVIPeringkatKardinal-DeakonInformasi pribadiNama lahirDomenico CalcagnoLahir03 Februari 1943 (umur 81)Tramontana, ItaliaDenominasiKatolik RomaJab…

New Hampshire gubernatorial election 1876 New Hampshire gubernatorial election ← 1875 14 March 1876 1877 →   Nominee Person Colby Cheney Daniel Marcy Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 41,761 38,133 Percentage 51.99% 47.48% Governor before election Person Colby Cheney Republican Elected Governor Person Colby Cheney Republican Elections in New Hampshire Federal government Presidential elections 1788–89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 …

Zelkova serrata Status konservasiHampir terancamIUCN61967528 TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmesangiospermsKladeudicotsKladcore eudicotsKladSuperrosidaeKladrosidsKladfabidsOrdoRosalesFamiliUlmaceaeGenusZelkovaSpesiesZelkova serrata Makino Tata namaBasionimCorchorus serratus (en) lbs Zelkova serrata (Japanese zelkova, Japanese elm[1] atau keyaki; Jepang: 欅 (ケヤキ) keyaki /槻 (ツキ) tsuki; Hanzi: 榉树/櫸樹 jǔshù; bahasa Korea:…

Teruyuki KagawaLahir7 Desember 1965 (umur 58)Tokyo, JepangPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1989–kini Teruyuki Kagawa (香川 照之code: ja is deprecated , Kagawa Teruyuki, lahir pada 7 Desember 1965) adalah aktor berkebangsaan Jepang. Karier Kagawa telah dua kali dinominasikan penghargaan Best Supporting Actor di Japanese Academy Awards untuk film Warau Iemon dan Kita no zeronen. Ia memenangkan penghargaan Best Supporting Actor di Japan Academy Prize ke-33 untuk Mt. Tsurugidake.[1] …

Pulau Beesley merupakan sebuah pulau di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Piper di Taman Laut Karang Penghalang Besar, Queensland, Australia, di Teluk Temple sekitar 100 km Timurlaut Taman Nasional Iron Range dan Sungai Lockhart dan 50 km Selatan Tanjung Grenville. Foto udara & peta Pulau Beesley (Queensland) terletak pada koordinat 12°14′28″S 143°12′00″E / 12.241°S 143.200°E / -12.241; 143.200 (Pulau Beesley (Queensland))Koordinat: 12°14′28″…

Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Gerakan Aceh Merdeka(1976-2005) Bendera Gerakan Aceh MerdekaPresidenHasan di Tiro …

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori giamaicani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Disambiguazione – Ryan Johnson (calciatore) rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il calciatore nordirlandese, vedi Ryan Johnson (calciatore 1996). Ryan Johnson Nazionalità  Giamaica Altezza 185 cm Peso 82 kg Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Termine carriera 2016 Carriera Giovanili 2003-2004 Oregon State Be…

Chronologie de la Belgique ◄◄ 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 ►► Chronologies Des sauveteurs au charbonnage du Bois du Cazier, le 9 août 1956.Données clés 1953 1954 1955  1956  1957 1958 1959Décennies :1920 1930 1940  1950  1960 1970 1980Siècles :XVIIIe XIXe  XXe  XXIe XXIIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,…

1968 book by Andy Warhol a, A Novel Cover of the first editionAuthorAndy WarholCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreNovelPublisherGrove PressPublication date1968Media typePrint (hardcover)Pages451 p. a, A Novel is a 1968 book by the American artist Andy Warhol published by Grove Press. It is a nearly word-for-word transcription of tapes recorded by Warhol and Ondine over a two-year period in 1965–1967. The novel a, A Novel, Warhol's knowing response to James Joyce's Ulysses, was intend…

British video game developer Rockstar Leeds LimitedFormerlyMöbius Entertainment Limited (1997–2004)Company typeSubsidiaryIndustryVideo gamesFoundedDecember 1997; 26 years ago (1997-12) in Stanningley, Pudsey, EnglandFoundersIan J. BowdenDave BoxGordon HallJason McGannHeadquartersHolbeck, Leeds, EnglandKey peopleAlastair Dukes (studio director)Number of employees≈70 (2007)ParentRockstar Games (2004–present) Rockstar Leeds Limited (formerly Möbius Entertainment …

Komando Distrik Militer 1415/Kepulauan SelayarLambang Kodim 1415/SelayarNegara IndonesiaAliansi Korem 141/ToddopuliCabang TNI Angkatan DaratTipe unitKodim Tipe BPeranSatuan TeritorialBagian dari Kodam XIV/HasanuddinMakodimJl. Kelapa No. 02 Kota Benteng, Kelurahan Benteng, Kecamatan Benteng, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Sulawesi SelatanJulukanKodim Tana DoangPelindungTentara Nasional IndonesiaMotoSelayar: ᨕᨅᨘᨒᨚ ᨔᨗᨄᨄ ᨕᨆᨘᨈᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨈᨘA'bulo Sipappa A'munte Siba…

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمارا…

拉吉夫·甘地राजीव गांधीRajiv Gandhi1987年10月21日,拉吉夫·甘地在阿姆斯特丹斯希普霍尔机场 第6任印度总理任期1984年10月31日—1989年12月2日总统吉亞尼·宰爾·辛格拉马斯瓦米·文卡塔拉曼前任英迪拉·甘地继任維什瓦納特·普拉塔普·辛格印度對外事務部部長任期1987年7月25日—1988年6月25日前任Narayan Dutt Tiwari(英语:Narayan Dutt Tiwari)继任納拉辛哈·拉奥任期1984年10月31…

Piscina MirabilisNavata della Piscina mirabilisCiviltàRomana UtilizzoCisterna idrica EpocaAugustea (27 a.C. - 14 d.C.) LocalizzazioneStato Italia ComuneBacoli Altitudine8 m s.l.m. DimensioniSuperficie1 750 m² Altezza15 m Larghezza25 m Lunghezza72 m Volume12.600 metri cubi (volume utile) AmministrazioneEnteParco archeologico dei Campi Flegrei Sito webwww.pafleg.it/ Mappa di localizzazione Modifica dati su Wikidata · ManualeCoordinate: 40°47′43″N 14°04′48″E&#x…

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