Kawahla people

Kawahla are an Arab tribe inhabiting Eastern Sudan.[1][2][3] They speak Sudanese Arabic and members of this ethnicity are Sunni Muslim.

The Kawahla fought with the Juhayna Arabs to bring a end to the Christian Nubian kingdom Makuria, through a combination of conquest and intermarriage in the mid 14th century the kingdom of Makuria fell, resulting in an Arab Islamic dynasty (Banu Kanz) in Nubia. Most of the Kawahla are farmers, the main crops they grow are sorghum, wheat, cotton, beans (luba) and fruits such as La loba and Nabag. Studies of the Kawahla in Kurdufan found that they migrate away from the wet season pasture to grazing land near permanent wells to wait for the dry season.[4] In the 19th century, Hedley Vicars encountered the Kawahla, whom asked him to settle their dispute with other tribes.[5] Lord Edward Gleichen also wrote about the Kawahla.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Davis, H. R. J. (1986). Rural Development in White Nile Province, Sudan: A Study of Interaction Between Man and Natural Resources, Issue 59. United Nations University. p. 66. ISBN 9280805797. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  2. ^ Johnson, David Hamilton; Anderson, David M. (2011). The Ecology of Survival: Case Studies from Northeast African History. I.B. Tauris. p. 158. ISBN 978-1870915007. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  3. ^ Kramer, Robert S.; Lobban Jr., Richard A.; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Sudan. Scarecrow Press. pp. 148–331. ISBN 978-0810879409. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  4. ^ Jousse, Hélène; Lesur, Joséphine (2011). People and Animals in Holocene Africa: Recent Advances in Archaeozoology. Africa Magna Verlag. p. 105. ISBN 978-3937248271. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  5. ^ Manger, Leif O. (1994). From the Mountains to the Plains: The Integration of the Lafofa Nuba Into Sudanese Society. Nordic Africa Institute. p. 44. ISBN 9171063366. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  6. ^ The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Volume 1. Sudan: H. M. Stationery Office. 1905. pp. 109–325. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  7. ^ Gleichen, Edward (1905). The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: A Compendium Prepared by Officers of the Sudan Government, Volume 2. Sudan: H. M. Stationery Office. pp. 67–164. Retrieved September 8, 2015.


Read other articles:

Nintendo DS Lite (ニンテンドーDS Litecode: ja is deprecated , Nintendō Dīesu Raito) adalah konsol permainan genggam yang dikembangkan dan diproduksi oleh Nintendo. Nintendo DS Lite lebih ringan, lebih terang dan lebih ringan dari Nintendo DS. Nintendo DS Lite telah dirilis di Australia, Amerika Utara, Eropa, Selandia Baru, Singapura, beberapa daerah di Amerika Selatan, Timur Tengah dan Asia Timur. Pada tanggal 30 September 2008, penjualan DS Lite telah mencapai 65.51 juta unit di seluruh…

Xiaoshan 萧山区SiaoshanDistrikKoordinat: 30°10′N 120°15′E / 30.167°N 120.250°E / 30.167; 120.250Koordinat: 30°10′N 120°15′E / 30.167°N 120.250°E / 30.167; 120.250NegaraRepublik Rakyat TiongkokProvinsiZhejiangKota subprovinsiHangzhouZona waktuUTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok)Kode pos311100 Distrik Xiaoshan Hanzi sederhana: 萧山区 Hanzi tradisional: 蕭山區 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Xiāoshān Qū Xiaoshan merupakan sa…

The Stone—south is towards the top of the image Ash-Sakhrah (Bahasa Inggris: The Foundation Stone (Ibrani: אבן השתייה, alih aksara Even haShetiya) atau Rock (Bahasa Arab: alih aksara Sakhrah, Bahasa Ibrani: alih aksara: Sela) itu nama sebuah batu yang terletak di dalam Kubah Shakhrah di Yerusalem. Batu ini juga dikenal dengan nama Pierced Stone karena memiliki lubang kecil di pojok tenggara untuk memasuki gua yang berada dibawahnya,yaing dikenal dengan nama Well of Souls. Tempat ini m…

Algorithm to determine whether a group of go stones are unconditionally alive Not to be confused with Benson's algorithm, a method for solving linear multi-objective optimization problems. Part of a series onGo Game specifics Rules Handicaps professional Proverbs List of terms Strategy and tactics Opening (theory; strategy) Fuseki (whole-board openings) Joseki (corner-based openings) Life and death Tsumego (Go puzzles) History and culture History Equipment Variants Four go houses List of games P…

Barbara CastletonCastleton c. 1920Lahir(1894-09-14)14 September 1894Little Rock, Arkansas, A.S.Meninggal23 Desember 1978(1978-12-23) (umur 84)Boca Raton, Florida, A.S.PekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1914-1923 Barbara Castleton (14 September 1894 – 23 September 1978) adalah seorang aktris Amerika film bisu. Castleton muncul dalam film dari tahun 1914 hingga 1923, mengumpulkan 28 kredit layar. Réferensi Los Angeles Times, Willard Mack to Wed, June 18, 1920, Page III4. 'Los Ang…

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) William M. LeoGrande is a professor of government and former dean of the American University School of Public Affairs. He is an expert on Latin America. Dean William H. LeoGrande Biography Dean of the American Unive…

Montagu LoveLahir(1877-03-15)15 Maret 1877Portsmouth, Hampshire, Inggris, Britania RayaMeninggal17 Mei 1943(1943-05-17) (umur 66)Beverly Hills, California, Amerika SerikatNama lainHarry Montagu LovePekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1914–1943Suami/istriMarjorie Hollis Love (1929-1943) (kematiannya)Gertrude Stainer Love (1906-1928) (bercerai) Harry Montagu Love (15 Maret 1877 – 17 Mei 1943) adalah seorang pemeran layar lebar, panggung dan vaudeville asal Inggris. Lahi…

Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 Abiy redirects here. For the town, see Abiy Addi. In this Ethiopian name, the name Ahmed Ali is a patronymic, and the person should be referred by the given name, Abiy. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Excessive quotes from sources in citations. Please help improve this article if you can. (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Abiy Ahmedአቢይ አሕመድAbiy in 2…

Radio station in Haysville–Wichita, Kansas KFBZHaysville, KansasBroadcast areaWichita metropolitan areaFrequency105.3 MHz (HD Radio)Branding105.3 The BuzzProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatHot adult contemporaryAffiliationsWestwood OneOwnershipOwnerAudacy, Inc.(Audacy License, LLC, as Debtor-in-Possession)Sister stationsKDGSKEYN-FMKFHKNSSKNSS-FMHistoryFirst air dateAugust 25, 1985 (1985-08-25) (as KXLK)Former call signsKXLK (1985–96)KWSJ (1996–2000)KWCY (2000)Call sign meani…

Chelsea F.C. U-21 dan AkademiNama lengkapChelsea F.C U-21 dan AkademiJulukanSi Biru (The Blues)Para Singa Muda (The Young Blues)StadionKingsmeadowPusat Pelatihan CobhamStamford Bridge(Kapasitas: 4.850 (Kingsmeadow)40.853 (Stamford Bridge))PemilikKonsorsium yang beranggotakan:[1] Todd BoehlyClearlake Capital Hansjörg Wyss Mark WalterManajerMark Robinson (U-21)Ed Brand (U-18)LigaLiga Utama Inggris 2 (U-21)Liga Utama Inggris U-18 (akademi) Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Chelse…

Canadian ice hockey player (born 1976) Ice hockey player Eric Boulton Boulton with the Atlanta Thrashers in April 2010Born (1976-08-17) August 17, 1976 (age 47)Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaHeight 6 ft 0 in (183 cm)Weight 225 lb (102 kg; 16 st 1 lb)Position Left wingShot LeftPlayed for Buffalo SabresAtlanta ThrashersNew Jersey DevilsNew York IslandersNHL Draft 234th overall, 1994New York RangersPlaying career 1996–2017 Eric Boulton (born August 17, 197…

Puchar Polski 2015-2016 Competizione Puchar Polski Sport Calcio Edizione 62ª Organizzatore PZPN Date dal 18 luglio 2015al 2 maggio 2016 Luogo  Polonia Partecipanti 68 Risultati Vincitore  Legia Varsavia(18º titolo) Secondo  Lech Poznań Cronologia della competizione 2014-2015 2016-2017 Manuale La Puchar Polski 2015-2016 è stata la 62ª edizione della coppa nazionale polacca, organizzata dalla PZPN. La competizione è iniziata il 18 luglio 2015 e si è conclusa il 2 magg…

Jordi Osei-Tutu Nazionalità  Inghilterra Altezza 176 cm Peso 70 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Squadra  PAS Giannina Carriera Giovanili 20??-2015 Reading2015-2019 Arsenal Squadre di club1 2019-2020→  Bochum21 (5)2020-2021→  Cardiff City8 (0)2021-2022→  Nottingham Forest4 (0)2022→  Rotherham Utd14 (0)2022-2024 Bochum20 (0)2024-→  PAS Giannina0 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.I…

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍總…

Nicola LariniLarini pada 2006Lahir19 Maret 1964 (umur 60)Lido di Camaiore, ItaliaKarier Kejuaraan Dunia Formula SatuKebangsaan ItaliaTahun aktif1987–1992, 1994, 1997TimColoni, Osella, Ligier, Modena, Ferrari, SauberJumlah lomba75 (49 start)Juara Dunia0Menang0Podium1Total poin7Posisi pole0Lap tercepat0Lomba pertamaGrand Prix Italia 1987Lomba terakhirGrand Prix Monako 1997World Touring Car ChampionshipTahun aktif2005–2009Mantan timChevrolet RMLStart107Menang1Podium13Pole2Lap tercepat2Hasi…

Lawrence v. TexasMahkamah Agung Amerika SerikatDisidangkan pada March 26, 2003Diputus pada June 26, 2003Nama lengkap kasusJohn Geddes Lawrence and Tyron Garner v TexasDocket nos.02-102Kutipan539 U.S. 558 (lanjut)123 S. Ct. 2472; 156 L. Ed. 2d 508; 2003 U.S. LEXIS 5013; 71 U.S.L.W. 4574; 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 5559; 2003 Daily Journal DAR 7036; 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 427Versi sebelumnyaDefendants convicted, Harris County Criminal Court (1999), rev'd, 2000 WL 729417 (Tex. App. 2000) (depubl…

Set of morphological features common to members of a phylum of animals Modern groups of animals can be grouped by the arrangement of their body structures, so are said to possess different body plans. A body plan, Bauplan (pl. German: Baupläne), or ground plan is a set of morphological features common to many members of a phylum of animals.[1] The vertebrates share one body plan, while invertebrates have many. This term, usually applied to animals, envisages a blueprint encompassin…

Finnish linguist, ethnographer and politician This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kai Donner – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Kai DonnerKai Donner in 1916.BornKarl (Kai) Reinhold Donner(1888-04-01)1 April 1888Helsingfors, Grand…

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、蘭&…

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya