In 2021, Rhoades led the United States Conference of Bishops (USCCB) Committee on Doctrine, which, critics argued, targeted US President Joe Biden for his stance on abortion rights for women.[1]
Having decided to enter the priesthood, Rhoades enrolled at Mount St. Mary's University in Emmitsburg, Maryland, for two years. Rhoades applied to the Diocese of Harrisburg for placement in the program of priestly formation, and in 1977 entered St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from St. Charles in 1979.[2]
Rhoades was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Harrisburg by Bishop William Keeler at Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church in Lebanon on July 9, 1983.[3]
After returning to Harrisburg in 1988, Keeler named Rhoades as assistant chancellor. He also served as director of the Spanish apostolate in Dauphin, Cumberland, and Perry counties. In 1990, Rhoades was appointed pastor of Saint Francis of Assisi Parish in Harrisburg, serving there for five years. In 1995, he became a professor at Mount St. Mary’s Seminary, teaching in systematic theology, canon law, and Hispanic ministry. Bishop Nicholas C. Dattilo appointed Rhoades as rector of Mount St. Mary's in July 1997.[2]
Within the USCCB, Rhoades was a member of the Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs, the Committee on Pastoral Practices, and the Subcommittee on the Catechism. He chaired the Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth.
In 2006, Rhoades recommended to the Vatican that Reverend William Presley be laicized. Presley had faced allegations of sexual abuse in the 1970's when he was assigned to the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. In his letter, Rhoades termed Presley as a "sexual predator" and a danger to the Catholic community. The Presley case was revealed in 2018 by the Pennsylvania Grand Jury investigation of sexual abuse in the church.[4] The grand jury also revealed that in 2007 Rhoades told the Vatican that he had ordered a second priest accused of sexual abuse to spend the rest of his life in penance. In both cases, Rhoades reported the accused priest to law enforcement, but not to the general public, fearing a scandal.[4]
Bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend
On November 14, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI named Rhoades as the ninth bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend. At a special Vespers service at the Cathedral on Sunday, January 3, 2010, the Diocese of Harrisburg made a formal farewell to Rhoades. In 2011, he became the first bishop to grant an imprimatur to an iPhone application.[5] During the 2017 Fall General Assembly of the USCCB, Rhoades was elected chair of the Committee on Doctrine.[6]
On August 1, 2018, Bishop Ronald Gainer, the bishop of Harrisburg, announced that he was removing the names of every bishop of Harrisburg from 1947 onward—including Rhoades'—from any building or room in the diocese named in their honor. Gainer took this action due to the bishops' failures to protect parishioners from sexual abuse by clerics. A room in St. Patrick Cathedral had been named after Rhodes.[7][8][4]
On September 18, 2018, Rhoades released the names of 18 priests and deacons in the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend who had credible accusations of sexually abusing minors.[9][10] That same month, an unidentified male claimed that Rhoades had sexually abused him as a minor. After a brief investigation, the Dauphin County District Attorney declared the accusation to be unfounded.[11]
A lawsuit against Rhoades and the Diocese of Harrisburg was filed in July 2019 by Donald Asbee, a Pennsylvania resident. Asbee alleged that he was sexually abused as a boy by two diocesan priests and that the diocese and its bishops tried to cover up the priests' crimes. The diocese had offered Asbee a $176,875 settlement, but he rejected it and sued instead.[11]
Rhoades is a leading member of the USCCB's National Eucharistic Revival. For the Feast of Corpus Christi in 2022, he arranged a eucharistic procession in the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend which drew nearly 5,000 participants and garnered national attention.[12]
On November 16, 2022, Rhoades was elected as chair of the USCCB's Committee on Religious Liberty.[13]