List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This article details the various political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has seen extensive civil conflict since independence in 1960, and no free and fair election had been held there until 2006. In the absence of an effective central government, most political groups (especially those in the interior) exist solely to control territory and enforce allegiance to certain leaders instead of performing the typical party functions of electoral participation and ideological debate.

There are 602 parties registered with the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[1]

The parties

Alliance Abbr. Leader Parties Political position Ideology Senate Assembly
Common Front for Congo
Front commun pour le Congo
FCC Joseph Kabila Centre-left Social democracy
99 / 109
341 / 500
Lamuka Coalition [fr]
Coalition Lamuka
CL Moïse Katumbi
Adolphe Muzito
Right-wing Nationalism
Christian democracy
6 / 109
112 / 500
Heading for Change
Cap pour le changement
CACH Félix Tshisekedi Centre-left Progressivism
Social democracy
3 / 109
47 / 500
Party Name Party Leader
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo (Alliance des Forces democratiques du Congo/AFDC)[2] Bahati Lukwebo
Alliance for Congo's Renewal (Alliance pour le Renouveau du Congo/ARC) Olivier Kamitatu Etsu
Camp of the Fatherland (Camp de la Patrie) Leader unknown
Christian Democracy (Démocratie Chrétienne/DC) Eugène Diomi Ndongala
Christian Democrat Party (Parti Démocrate Chrétien) Leader unknown
Christian Democrats Party (Parti des Démocrates Chrétiens/PDC) José Endundo Bononge
Christian Republican Party (Parti Chrétien Républicain/PCR) Gilbert Kiakwama Kiakiziki
Coalition of Congolese Democrats (Coalition des Démocrates Congolais) Leader unknown
Congolese National Movement–Lumumba (Mouvement National Congolais–Lumumba/MNC–L) François Lumumba
Congolese Rally for Democracy–Goma (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie/RCD–G) Azarias Ruberwa
Congolese Rally for Democracy–Kisangani-Liberation Movement (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie–Kisangani–Mouvement de Libération/RCD–K–ML) Antipas Mbusa Myanwisi
Congolese Solidarity for Democracy (Solidarité Congolaise pour la Démocratie/SCODE) Jean Claude Muyambo
Convention of Christian Democrats (Convention des Démocrates Chrétiens) Leader unknown
Democrats of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Le Démocrate, République Démocratique du Congo) A. Mande Monga
Democratic Social Christian Party (Parti Démocrate Social Chrétien/PDSC) André Bo-Boliko Lokonga
Federalist Christian Democracy – Convention of Federalists for Christian Democracy (Démocratie Chrétienne Fédéraliste – Convention des Fédéralistes pour la Démocratie Chrétienne/DCF–COFEDEC) Venant Tshipasa (Pierre Pay Pay Presidential candidate)
Future of the Congo (Avenir du Congo/ACO) Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Forces for Renewal (Forces du Renouveau) Azarias Ruberwa
Liberal Christian Democrats Union (Union des Libéraux Démocrates Chrétiens/ULDC) Raymond Tshibanda
Movement for the Liberation of Congo (Mouvement pour la Liberation du Congo/MLC) Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo
National Alliance Party for Unity (Parti de l'Alliance Nationale pour l'Unité/PANU) André-Philippe Futa
National Democratic Action ( Action Démocratique Nationale / ADENA) Clovis Kabongo Malemba
Organisation du bahku (NBO) Leader unknown
Parti Travailliste Congolais (PTC) Thomas Ilenda Touzayamoko
People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (Parti du Peuple pour la Reconstruction et la Démocratie/PPRD) Évariste Boshab
People's Salvation Front (Front Populaire du Salut/FPS) Ahmed Padia Binkatabana
Popular Movement of the Revolution/Nzuzi Faction (Mouvement Populaire de la Revolution/Fait Privé/MPR-FP) Simon Nsimba M'vuedi
Rally of Congolese Democrats and Nationalists (Rassemblement des Congolais Démocrates et Nationalistes) Leader unknown
Social Movement for Renewal (Mouvement Social pour le Renouveau) Pierre Lumbi
Unified Lumumbist Party (Parti Lumumbiste Unifié/PALU) Antoine Gizenga
Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social/UDPS) Étienne Tshisekedi
Union for the Nation (Union pour la Nation) Leader unknown
Union for the Republic National Movement/UNIR NM (Union pour la République - Mouvement national/UNIR MN) Boyenga Bofala
Union of Congolese nationalist Federalists/UNAFEC (Union Nationale des fédéralistes du Congo - UNAFEC)
Union for Congo's Reconstruction (Union pour la Reconstruction du Congo/UREC) Oscar Kashala
Union of Federalist Nationalists of Congo (Union des Nationalistes Fédéralistes du Congo) Leader unknown
Union of Mobutuist Democrats (Union des Démocrates Mobutistes) Nzanga Mobutu
Voix Independante du Peuple (Voix Independante du Peuple/VIP) Eddy Dishueme

Historical parties

References

  1. ^ "::CENI/RDC - Partis Politiques::". Archived from the original on 2016-12-06.
  2. ^ Patrick Ilunga (28 July 2021). "Koffi Olomide joins new political party". The EastAfrican. Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

See also

Baca informasi lainnya:

2012 EP by Chelsea GrinEvolveEP by Chelsea GrinReleasedJune 19, 2012 (2012-06-19)Recorded2012StudioHigh Vibe Recordings, Salt Lake City, UtahGenre Deathcore[1] progressive metalcore[2] Length20:53LabelArteryProducer Jason Suecof Eyal Levi Chelsea Grin chronology My Damnation(2011) Evolve(2012) Ashes to Ashes(2014) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAbout.com[1]Absolute Punk54%[3]Alternative Press[4]Revolver4/5[5] Ev…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai AMC Concord atau Plymouth Concord. Chrysler Concorde2002-2004 Concorde LXiInformasiProdusenChrysler Corporation (1992–1998)DaimlerChrysler (1997–2004)Juga disebutChrysler Concorde Limited (2001–2004)Masa produksi1992–2003Model untuk tahun1993–2004Bodi & rangkaKelasmobil ukuran penuhBentuk kerangka4-pintu sedanTata letakmesin depan melintang, penggerak roda depanPlatformChrysler LH platformPenyalur dayaTransmisi4-percepatan 42LE otomatisKron…

Eren Albayrak Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Eren AlbayrakTanggal lahir 23 April 1991 (umur 32)Tempat lahir İstanbul, TurkiTinggi 1,75 m (5 ft 9 in)Posisi bermain BekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2007–2011 Bursaspor 7 (0)2011–2013 Trabzonspor 0 (0)2012 → Orduspor (loan) 1 (0)2012–2013 → 1461 Trabzon (loan) 12 (2)2013–2016 Çaykur Rizespor 76 (7)2016–2017 İstanbul Başakşehir 24 (0)2017–2018 Konyaspor 11 (0)2018- Júbilo Iwata 0 (0)Tim nasional2015 Turk…

The following is a synopsis of radio and television broadcast outlets for the Kansas City Chiefs, a franchise from the National Football League. Radio Kansas City Chiefs radio play-by-play announcers[1] 1960–1962 Charlie Jones 1963 Merle Harmon 1964–1970 Tom Hedrick[2] 1971–1973 Dick Carlson 1974–1975 Ray Scott 1976 Al Wisk 1977 Tom Hopkins 1978–1984 Wayne Larrivee 1985–1993 Kevin Harlan 1994–present Mitch Holthus From 1989 until the end of the 2019 season, Cumulus …

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento armi da fuoco è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Commento: Metà voce non ha riferimenti puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferim…

EU body for implementing the GDPR You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-transla…

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Lee. Lee Se-youngLahir28 April 1989 (umur 34)IncheonMediaStand-upKomedi televisiKebangsaanKorea SelatanTahun aktif2011–sekarangGenreObservationalSketchWitParodiSlapstickDramaticSitcom Lee Se-youngHangul이세영 Alih AksaraI Se-yeongMcCune–ReischauerI Se-yŏng Lee Se-young (Hangul: 이세영; lahir 28 April 1989) adalah aktris dan komedian asal Korea Selatan.[1] Ia paling dikenal sebagai pembawa acara dari acara televisi Saturday N…

Oslo: Gebirgsmusikkorps der Bundeswehr. Tas pipa memimpin gerak maju selama Operasi 'Epsom', 26 Juni 1944. Lukisan Spirit of '76 oleh A.M. Willard, 1857, menunjukkan seruling dan drum. Musik militer adalah genre musik khusus yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan dalam pengaturan militer yang dilakukan oleh tentara profesional yang disebut musisi lapangan. Sebagian besar musik militer telah disusun untuk mengumumkan acara militer seperti panggilan terompet dan fanfare, atau mengiringi formasi berbaris…

Regina SafriLahirRegina Septiarini Safri23 September 1983 (umur 40) JakartaKebangsaan IndonesiaNama lainRereAlmamaterUPN Veteran YogyakartaPekerjaanAktivis, fotografer, wartawatiDikenal atasPemerhati dan pembela hak Orangutan Regina Safri, yang bernama lengkap Regina Septiarini Safri dan akrab disapa Rere (lahir 23 September 1983) adalah seorang aktivis, fotografer dan wartawati Indonesia. Ia berkarier sebagai pewarta foto di Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara (LKBN Antara).[1&#…

Human toll of the Syrian civil warGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.Pre-war population 22 ±.5; Internally displaced 6 ±.5, Refugees 5.5 ±.5, Fatalities 0.5 ±.1 (millions)[citation needed]Syrian refugees By countryEgypt, Lebanon, Jordan, TurkeySettlementsCamps: Jordan Internally displaced Syrians Casualties of the war CrimesHuman rights violations, massacres, rape Return of refugees, Refugees as weapons, Prosecution …

Canadian rock band The BeachesThe Beaches at #ONTour/Ribfest in Riverside Park, Guelph, Ontario in August 2017; left to right: Eliza Enman-McDaniel, Jordan Miller, Kylie Miller, and Leandra EarlBackground informationAlso known asDone with Dolls (2009-2013)OriginToronto, CanadaGenresIndie rockdance rockpop rockYears active2013–presentLabelsAWAL, Island (former)MembersJordan MillerKylie MillerLeandra EarlEliza Enman-McDanielFor the Australian psychedelic rock band, see Beaches (band). The Beache…

Segelas Absinthe dan sendok Absinthe. Absinthe atau absinth adalah minuman beralkohol yang diberi perisa adas atau anise dan dibuat dari Artemisia absinthium atau wormwood.[1] Minuman ini dibuat dengan mendistilasi alkohol dengan daun-daunan seperti adas, fennel, apsintus, ketumbar, daun dittany, hisop, arar, dan pala.[1] .[2] Absinthe pertama kali dibuat pada 1792 oleh Pierre Ordinaire yaitu seorang dokter Prancis yang tinggal di Swiss.[3] Pada awalnya, tujuan ia…

Party position in the Australian Senate Whips have managed business and maintained party discipline for Australia's federal political parties in the Senate since Federation. The term has origins in the British parliamentary system. Though the Remuneration Tribunal and parliamentary website refer to the senior Labor and Liberal whips as chief whips and their junior whips as deputy whips, the parties tend to refer to the senior whips as whips when announcing their officeholders to the Senate.[…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Gwangju, kota metropolitan dengan nama yang sama atau Guangzhou (廣州), yang memiliki penulisan Hanja yang sama. Gwangju 광주시KotaTranskripsi   • Hangul광주시 • Hanja廣州市[1] • Alih Aksara yang DisempurnakanGwangju-si • McCune-ReischauerKwangju-siLokasi di Korea SelatanNegara Korea SelatanWilayahSudogwonPembagian administratif3 eup, 3 dong, 4 myeonLuas • Total430,99 km2…

Han Joo-wanLahir10 Januari 1984 (umur 40)PendidikanInstitut Seni Seoul - TeaterPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2009-sekarangNama KoreaHangul한주완 Hanja韓周完 Alih AksaraHan Ju-wanMcCune–ReischauerHan Chu-wan Han Joo-wan (lahir 10 Januari 1984) adalah aktor asal Korea Selatan. Filmografi Film Tahun Judul Peran Catatan 2009 A Young Stallman Hyun-woo film pendek 2010 Broken Night Min-jo film pendek 2012 Suddenly, Last Summer Sang-woo film pendek 2013 Where Is My Pepper film pendek Hwayi…

TD Bank GroupKode emitenNYSE: TDTSX: TDS&P/TSX 60 componentIndustriJasa keuanganKantorpusatKanadaWilayah operasiSeluruh duniaPendapatan $29.9 milyar CAD(F2014)[1]Laba bersih $7.7 milyar CAD(F2014)[1]Total aset $944.7 milyar CAD (F2014)[1]Karyawan85.000 (FTE, F2014)[2]Situs webwww.forbes.com/companies/td-bank-group/ TD Bank Group adalah sebuah perusahaan asal Kanada yang bergerak di sektor finansial.[3] Industri yang menjadi fokus utama TD Bank Gro…

BMD-3 (Boyevaya Mashina Desanta, Rusia Боевая Машина Десанта, harfiah Kendaraan Tempur dari Airborne) adalah kendaraan tempur infanteri (IFV) yang berasal dari bekas Uni Soviet. Kendaraan tempur lapis baja ini adalah salah satu teringan di kelasnya dan dimaksudkan untuk menjadi platform dukungan tembakan untuk digunakan oleh unit serangan udara dan udara. Persenjataan utama adalah meriam 30 mm 2A42 mampu menembak berbagai jenis amunisi yang meliputi ledakan tinggi dan baj…

Emraan HashmiHashmi mempromosikan Ek Thi Daayan, 2013LahirEmraan Anwar Hashmi24 Maret 1979 (umur 44)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaKebangsaanIndianPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif2003–sekarangSuami/istriParveen Shahani ​(m. 2006)​Anak1 Emraan Anwar Hashmi (pelafalan [ɪmraːn ˈɦaːʃmiː]; lahir 24 Maret 1979) adalah seorang pemeran film asal India yang tampil dalam film-film Hindi.[1] Sepanjang kariernya, Hashmi meraih tiga nominasi Penghargaan F…