Lodhran District

Lodhran District

ضِلع لودھراں
Lodhran District ضِلع لودھراں
District of Punjab
	Shrine of Sheikh Ahma Kabir
	Map of Punjab with Lodhran District highlighted
Country	Pakistan
Province	Punjab
Division	Multan
Headquarters	Lodhran
Government
• Type	District Administration
• Deputy Commissioner	Abdul Rauf Mahar
• District Police Officer	Hassam Bin Iqbal
• Chief executive officer health	Faisal Waheed
Area
• Total	2,778 km2 (1,073 sq mi)
Population (2023)
• Total	1,928,299
• Density	690/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Number of Tehsils	3
Website	lodhran.punjab.gov.pk

Lodhran District (Saraiki: ضِلع لودهراں), is a district in the province of Punjab, Pakistan, with the city of Lodhran as its capital. Located on the northern side of the River Sutlej, it is bounded to the north by the districts of Multan, Khanewal and Vehari, to the south by Bahawalpur, to the east lie the districts of Vehari and Bahawalpur; while district Multan lies on the western side.

Lodhran was split off as a separate district from Multan in 1991.^[2] It has the lowest Human Development Index of all districts in Punjab, and is among the thirty poorest districts in Pakistan.^[3]^: 85 It is a well-known cotton-growing area.^[2]

Administrative divisions

Lodhran District is spread over an area of 2,778 square kilometres and is subdivided into three tehsils (Lodhran, Kahror Pakka and Dunyapur) which contain a total of 73 Union Councils:^[4]

Tehsil	No. of Unions
Dunyapur^[4]	22
Kahror Pakka^[4]	23
Lodhran^[4]	28
Total	73

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1951	289,052	—
1961	363,563	+2.32%
1972	558,793	+3.98%
1981	739,912	+3.17%
1998	1,171,800	+2.74%
2017	1,699,693	+1.98%
2023	1,928,299	+2.13%
Sources:^[5]

At the time of the 2017 census, Lodhran district had 262,629 households and a population of 1,699,693. Lodhran had a sex ratio of 973 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 49.88% - 61.61% for males and 38.08% for females. 265,601 (15.63%) lived in urban areas. 502,932 (29.59%) were under 10 years of age.^[6] In 2023, the district had 324,020 households and a population of 1,928,299.^[1]

*Religion in Lodhran District^[a]*
Religion	Population (1941)^[7]^: 62–63	Percentage (1941)	Population (2017)	Percentage (2017)
Islam	175,642	82.59%	1,695,600	99.76%
Hinduism ^[b]	33,246	15.63%	93	0.01%
Sikhism	3,519	1.65%	—	—
Christianity	218	0.1%	3,227	0.19%
Ahmadi	—	—	710	0.04%
Others ^[c]	49	0.02%	63	0%
Total Population	212,674	100%	1,699,693	100%

Languages of Lodhran district (2017)^[6]

Saraiki (74.23%)

Punjabi (15.65%)

Urdu (9.03%)

Others (1.09%)

At the time of the 2017 census, 74.23% of the population spoke Saraiki, 15.65% Punjabi and 9.03% Urdu as their first language.^[6]

The most widely spoken first language is Saraiki (70%), which is used by the major indigenous social groups of the Joya , Baloch, Awan, Arain, Kanju, Uttera/Uttero, Ghallu, Bhutta, Lodhra, Metla, Chaner Syed, Qureshi, Tareen and Pathan. Additionally, Punjabi is spoken by about 19%. The percentage of the district's population who declared Urdu as their language at the 1998 census was 9%; this includes these Haryanvi speakers as well as other, smaller, groups of Muhajirs such as the Mughal. Additionally, the nomadic Od people are speakers of the Od language, while Pashto (0.2%) is spoken by Pashtuns.^[8]^[3]^: 83

Notes

^ 1941 figures are for Lodhran tehsil of Multan District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Khanewal district. Historic district borders may not be an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
^ 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated