Marie Severin was born in East Rockaway, New York, on Long Island,[7] the second and last child of John Edward Severin, born in Oslo, Norway, who immigrated to the United States at age 3,[2] and a mother, Marguerite (Powers) Severin,[8] from Syracuse, New York,[2] whose heritage was Irish.[9] Her older brother, John Severin, was born in 1922. The family moved to Brooklyn, New York City, when Marie was 4.[7] She attended a Catholic grammar school and then the all-girl Bishop McDonnell Memorial High School.[10][11] The family lived in an apartment in the Bay Ridge neighborhood at the time;[12] it is uncertain if this was the family's original Brooklyn locale from Severin's childhood or if the family moved to that neighborhood in the interim. Due to the high school's staggered schedule, Severin's class graduated in January 1948, rather than in mid-year as typical.[8]
Severin grew up in an artistic household where her father, a World War I veteran, eventually became a designer for the fashion company Elizabeth Arden during the 1930s.[13] In her teens, Severin took what she recalled as "a couple of months" of cartooning and illustration classes, and attended Pratt Institute in Brooklyn "for one day and said, 'This is a college', and I wanted to draw and make money".[13] Her first job was doing clerical work for an insurance company in downtown Manhattan "for a couple of years" while still living at home.[14] She continued living there after her father died.[8]
Severin was working on Wall Street when her brother John, then an artist for EC Comics, needed a colorist for his work there.[13] Marie Severin's earliest recorded comic-book work is coloring EC Comics' A Moon, a Girl ... Romance #9 (Oct. 1949).[15] In a 2001 interview, she recalled she broke in as a colorist
... for all the war books at EC with [Harvey] Kurtzman. I went on to color all their books, they were happy with it, and I learned a lot about production color and how everything worked. ... I believe the color chart for the printed pages had a range of up to 48 colors. I had the full range; I would mix colors — golds, greens, blues, and so on — and you would intensify them so that the separators could see the difference. ... What they liked is that I really studied which colors looked best and sharper next to one another, the subtleties of it. I would also proofread the colors.[13]
She would contribute coloring across the company's line, including its war comics and its celebrated but notoriously graphic horror comics, and also worked on the comics' production end, as well as "doing little touch ups and stuff" on the art.[13] When EC ceased publication in the wake of the U.S. Senate hearings on the effects of comic books on children and the establishment of the Comics Code, Severin worked briefly for Marvel Comics' 1950s predecessor, Atlas Comics. After an industry downturn circa 1957, she left and found work with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. She recalled in 2001, "I did a little bit of everything for them—I did television graphics on economics [and] I did a lot of drawing. I did a[n educational] comic book that my brother did the finished art on ... about checks".[13][16]
Blue-panels assertion
Frank Jacobs, in his 1972 biography of EC publisher William M. Gaines, wrote, "There was Marie Severin, Gaines's colorist, and a very moral Catholic, who made her feelings known by coloring dark blue any panel she thought was in bad taste. [EC editor Al] Feldstein called her 'the conscience of EC.'"[17]
Severin repeatedly refuted that assertion, which became part of comics lore,[18] while also saying she sometimes used coloring to "kind of shield" some gruesome content, noting,
I would never assume an editorial position. What I would do very often is, if somebody was being dismembered, I would rather color it in yellow because it's garish, and also [so] you could see what was going on. Or red, for the blood element, but not to subdue the artwork. ... I mean, the main reason these people were buying these books was to see somebody's head cut off, y'know? ... And [the editors] trusted me with a lot a stuff. They knew that I wouldn't subdue artwork; I would just kind of shield it a little bit so if a parent picked up the book in the drug store, they wouldn't see that somebody's stomach was all red.[19]
Silver Age
In 1959,[20] when the industry had picked up again during the period fans and historians call the Silver Age of Comic Books, Severin again worked for Marvel Comics in production. Severin recalled in 2001 that when Esquire magazine requested an artist to illustrate a story "on the college drug culture", Marvel production manager Sol Brodsky offered Severin rather than one of the regular artists, who were on deadline. Her illustration for the magazine led Marvel editor-in-chief Stan Lee to assign her the feature "Doctor Strange" in Strange Tales, replacing Bill Everett,[21] who had succeeded character co-creator Steve Ditko. With Lee, Severin co-created the fictional cosmic entity the Living Tribunal in Strange Tales #157 (June 1967).[22] A panel illustrated by Severin for a July 1967 issue that featured both characters was later incorporated into the cover art of Pink Floyd’s sophomore album, A Saucerful of Secrets, released the next year.[23]
In 1976, Severin co-created Spider-Woman, designing her original costume.[28] She co-created Howard the Duck villain Doctor Bong in 1977.[29] Two years later she provided the art for the Spider-Man and the Hulk toilet paper.[30][31]
In the 1980s, she was assigned to Marvel's Special Projects division, which handled non-comic book licensing. She helped design toy maquettes and film and television tie-ins products, and worked on the short-lived Marvel Books imprint of children's coloring books and sticker books.[32] During this time she also drew the Fraggle Rock and Muppet Babies comics for Marvel's Star Comics imprint.[33]
During the following decade, Severin penciled the "Impossible Tale" of the "Li'l Soulsearchers" in issue #31 (Aug. 1998) of Claypool Comics' superhero-humor comic Soulsearchers and Company, inked by fellow Silver Age veteran Jim Mooney; and she inked Dave Cockrum's penciling in issue #43 (July 2000). She also inked Richard Howell's pencils on the story "Favor of the Month" in Elvira #144 (April 2005).
Retirement and Death
Severin retired but continued into the mid-2000s to make occasional contributions, such as recoloring many of the comics stories reprinted in the EC-era retrospective books B. Krigstein and B. Krigstein Comics. The former won both the Harvey and Eisner comic-industry awards in 2003.
On October 11, 2007, Severin suffered a stroke, and was taken to Huntington Hospital, in Huntington on Long Island, to recover and recuperate.[34]
She died in 2018 at the age of 89.
Personal life
Severin never married but she had a wide circle of friends. Her brother John Severin was an artist who worked for EC and Marvel; her niece, Ruth Larenas, is a producer for her nephew John Severin Jr.'s Bubblehead Publishing.[35]
Awards and honors
Severin won the Best Penciller (Humor Division) Shazam Award in 1974.[36] The following year, she was nominated for both Best Inker (Humor Division) and Best Colorist.[citation needed]
Severin spoke at a 1974 New York Comic Art Convention panel on the role of women in comics, alongside Flo Steinberg, Jean Thomas (sometime-collaborator with then-husband Roy Thomas), Linda Fite (writer of The Claws of the Cat) and fan representative Irene Vartanoff.[37] She also participated in the Women of Comics Symposium at the 2006 Paradise ComicsToronto Comicon.
In consideration of her contributions to comics, ComicsAlliance listed Severin as one of twelve women cartoonists deserving of lifetime achievement recognition.[42] She received Comic-Con International's Icon Award in 2017.[43]
^The school closed circa 1973 with the building then housing the St. Francis De Sales School for the Deaf: Morris, Montrose (February 20, 2013). "Building of the Day: 260 Eastern Parkway". Brownstoner.com. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
^ abcdefSeverin in Keller, Katherine (May 2002). "The Chromatic Queen". SequentialTart.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
^Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 157: "Written by Linda Fite and originally drawn by Marie Severin, the series lasted merely four issues, but the Cat later became Tigra."
^Daniels, Les (1991). "The Marvel Age (1961–1970)". Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics. New York City: Harry N. Abrams. p. 139. ISBN9780810938212. In 1967, [Marvel] launched Not Brand Echh, a monthly comic book devoted to spoofs of the company's own heroes ... one of the mainstays of the series was Marie Severin, a gifted caricaturist who had worked for years on Marvel's production staff.
^Johnson, Dan (August 2006). "Marvel's Dark Angel: Back Issue Gets Caught in Spider-Woman's Web". Back Issue! (17). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 57–63.
^Field, Tom (2005). Secrets in the Shadows: The Art & Life of Gene Colan. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 116. ISBN978-1893905450.
^Saffel, Steve (2007). "Licensing Galore!". Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon. London, United Kingdom: Titan Books. p. 92. ISBN978-1-84576-324-4. To many fans the Amazing Spider-Man and the Incredible Hulk toilet paper is the ultimate '70s oddity, coming as it did at the tail end of the decade. For long visits to the bathroom, the roll actually featured a comic strip with art by Marie Severin – no doubt something she kept on her résumé for years.
^Storniolo, Mike (January 7, 2005). "A Voyage Of A Million Miles". Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. ... John Severin, Jr., son of legendary comic book and Cracked magazine artist John Severin, came into the picture. John, along with business partner and sister Ruth Larenas, had the notion to complete the remaining six chapters of the story and, along with the original six issues, publish them under one cover.
^Lovece, Frank (1974). "Cons: New York 1974!". The Journal Summer Special. Paul Kowtiuk, Maple Leaf Publications; editorial office then at Box 1286, Essex, Ontario, Canada N0R 1E0.
Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts The Surah Al-Isra' copied by the 13th century calligrapher Yaqut al-Musta'simi in Muhaqqaq script with Kufic incidentals.[1] Part of a series onArabic culture ArchitectureStyles Islamic Yemeni Nabataean Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Moorish Mamluk Features Ablaq Alfiz Arabesque Arabic dome Banna'i Gardens Girih Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Mult…
Russian space satellite Meteor-M No.2-1Mission typeWeatherOperatorRoscosmos/Roshydromet Spacecraft propertiesManufacturerVNIIEMPayload mass2,700 kg Start of missionLaunch date28 November 2017 (2017-11-28Z) UTCRocketSoyuz-2.1b/FregatLaunch siteVostochny 1S End of missionDisposalFailed launchDeactivated28 November 2017 (2017-11-29Z) UTC Orbital parametersReference systemGeocentricRegimeSun-synchronous Meteor← Meteor-M No.2Meteor-M No.2-2 → Meteo…
Tiyara RamadhaniLahirTiyara Ramadhani06 Desember 2001 (umur 22)Kota Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan, IndonesiaNama lainRara LIDALady RaraAlmamaterSMA Negeri 1 PrabumulihPekerjaanPenyanyiAktrisPresenterTahun aktif2018 - SekarangKarier musikGenreDangdutPopR&BMelayuInstrumenVokalGitarLabel3D EntertainmentStream EntertainmentAnggotaByoode Tiyara Ramadhani, atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Rara LIDA atau Lady Rara (lahir 6 Desember 2001) adalah seorang penyanyi, presenter dan aktris ber…
Type of reaction in organometallic chemistry Reductive elimination is an elementary step in organometallic chemistry in which the oxidation state of the metal center decreases while forming a new covalent bond between two ligands. It is the microscopic reverse of oxidative addition, and is often the product-forming step in many catalytic processes. Since oxidative addition and reductive elimination are reverse reactions, the same mechanisms apply for both processes, and the product equilibrium d…
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang album. Untuk lagu, lihat The Boys (lagu). The BoysAlbum studio karya Girls' GenerationDirilis19 Oktober 2011 (2011-10-19) (lihat riwayat perilisan)Direkam2011GenreElektropop, dance-popDurasi39:39LabelS.M. EntertaimentUniversal Music GroupProduserLee Soo ManKronologi Girls' Generation Girls' Generation(2011)Girls' Generation2011 The Boys(2011) Twinkle(2012)Twinkle2012 Sampul alternatifSingel dalam album The Boys The BoysDirilis: 19 Oktober 2011 (20…
Species of Artificial fly Egg sucking leechArtificial flyTypeStreamerImitatesLeech sucking eggTypical hooksStreamerTailBlack maribouBodyblack chenilleRibbingblack hen hackle and black wireThroatHot pink or red chenille ballUsesPrimary usesalmon, steelheadOther usestrout, bass, pikeReference(s)Pattern referencesBristol Bay Flies[1] The egg-sucking leech is an artificial fly used in fly fishing. Its name comes from its resemblance to a leech in the process of consuming a fish egg. The body…
Vous lisez un « article de qualité » labellisé en 2008. Massacre de Tulle Date 9 juin 1944 Lieu Tulle, France Victimes Civils français Morts 117(18 tués par balles le 7 juin, 99 pendus le 9 juin) Déportés 149 (dont 101 morts à Dachau) Auteurs Reich allemand Participants 2e division SS « Das Reich » Guerre Seconde Guerre mondiale Coordonnées 45° 16′ 02″ nord, 1° 45′ 56″ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : Fran…
Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Ideale. U.S. IdealeStagione 1923-1924Sport calcio Squadra Ideale Presidenteavv. Beniamino Di Cagno Prima Divisione2º posto nel girone pugliese e 3º posto nel girone A delle semifinali di Lega Sud. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Guidobaldi II, Piscopo,…
Pickled mustard plant stem from Chongqing, China This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Zha cai – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Zha caiWhole heads of zha cai coated in chili pasteChinese榨菜Hanyu Pinyinzhà cài Transcrip…
USS SC-661 Class overview Operators United States Navy Free French Naval Forces French Navy Soviet Navy Brazilian Navy Royal Norwegian Navy Mexican Navy Philippine Navy Preceded byProtoytpe submarine chaser USS SC-453 Built1941–1944 Planned475 Completed438 Cancelled37 Active0 Lost17 Preserved1 General characteristics TypeSubmarine chaser Displacement98 tons Length110 ft 10 in (34 m) Beam17 ft 11.5 in (5 m) Draft10…
Scottish merchant, antiquarian, architect, geologist, biblical critic and man of letters James Smith of Jordanhill James Smith of Jordanhill FRSE FRS MWS (1782–1867) was a Scottish merchant, antiquarian, architect, geologist, biblical critic and man of letters. An authority on ancient shipbuilding and navigation, his works included Newer Pliocene (1862) and Voyage and Shipwreck of St Paul (1848). He is remembered as a competent yachtsman. His most notable yacht was named Wave.[1] L…
Government of India statutory body This article is about the government agency. For general information on railways in India, see Rail transport in India. It has been suggested that Jalpaiguri Road railway station be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since May 2024. Indian RailwaysRail Bhawan, the headquarters of Indian RailwaysNative nameIndian RailwaysCompany typeStatutory BodyIndustryRail transportFounded12 September 1837 (186 years ago) (1837-09-12)HeadquartersRail B…
1947 anti-Chinese massacre in Malang, East Java, Indonesia Mergosono massacrePart of the Indonesian National Revolution 200km124miles LocationMalang, East Java, Dutch East IndiesDate31 July 1947 (1947-07-31)Attack typemassacreDeaths30[1]VictimsChinese community of MergosonoPerpetratorsIndonesian revolutionaries vteIndonesian National Revolution1945 Bersiap Kotabaru Semarang Medan Ambarawa Surabaya Kolaka Cumbok Borneo West Kalimantan Kumai 1946 Lengkong East Sumatra …
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …
Daftar lengkap LST Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. Landing Ship Tank (LST) yang dibangun untuk Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat selama dan segera setelah Perang Dunia II hanya diberi nomor lambung LST, namun pada tanggal 1 Juli 1955, nama daerah atau paroki Louisiana diberikan kepada kapal-kapal yang masih tersisa. dalam layanan. LST yang lebih baru diberi nama pada saat peluncuran. Berdasarkan nomor USS LST-1 – USS LST-84 USS LST-1 USS LST-2 USS LST-3 USS LST-4 USS LST-5 USS LST-6 USS LST-7 USS L…
Gran Turismo 7 Sampul digital yang menampilkan Porsche Vision Gran Turismo (atas) dan Mazda RX-VISION GT3 Concept (bawah)Publikasi4 Maret 2022[1]VersiPlayStation 5: SPEC II 1.40 (1r November 2023) GenreSim racingLisensiLisensi proprietarium Model bisnistransaksi mikro Bahasa Daftar Inggris 60 Karakteristik teknisPlatformPlayStation 5 dan PlayStation 4 ModePermainan video pemain tunggal dan permainan video multipemain FormatCakram Blu-ray, distribusi digital dan Ultra HD Blu-ray Metode in…
British music website This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Popjustice – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) PopjusticeType of siteMusic blog, online forumAvailable inEnglishOwnerPeter Robinson (editor)Created byPeter Robinson, variousURLwww.popjustice.com CommercialYesReg…
Dirk Uipko Stikker (Winschoten, 5 febbraio 1897 – Wassenaar, 23 dicembre 1979) è stato un diplomatico olandese, segretario generale della NATO dal 21 aprile 1961 al 1º agosto 1964. Dirk Stiker Segretario generale della NATODurata mandato2 aprile 1961 –1 agosto 1964 PredecessorePaul-Henri Spaak SuccessoreManlio Brosio Rappresentante permanente dei Paesi Bassi presso la NATO e l'OCSEDurata mandato15 giugno 1958 –21 aprile 1961 PredecessoreEelco Nicolaas van Klef…
Andreas Pereira Pereira al Manchester Utd nel 2021 Nazionalità Belgio Brasile (dal 2015) Altezza 177 cm Peso 66 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Squadra Fulham CarrieraGiovanili 2003-2005 KVSK Utd2005-2011 PSV2011-2014 Manchester UtdSquadre di club1 2014-2016 Manchester Utd5 (0)2016-2017→ Granada35 (5)2017-2018→ Valencia23 (1)2018-2020 Manchester Utd40 (2)2020-2021→ Lazio26 (1)2021-2022→ Flamengo31 (7)[1]2022- …