On the night of September 6, 2018, 26-year-old accountantBotham Jean was murdered in Dallas, Texas, by off-duty Dallas Police Departmentpatrol officerAmber Guyger, who entered Jean's apartment and fatally shot him. Guyger, who said that she had entered Jean's apartment believing it was her own and believed Jean to be a burglar,[1][2] was initially charged with manslaughter. The absence of a murder charge led to protests and accusations of racial bias because Jean—an unarmed black man—was killed in his own home by a white off-duty officer who had apparently disregarded police protocols. On November 30, 2018, Guyger was indicted on a charge of murder.[3] On October 1, 2019, she was found guilty of murder, and was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment the following day.[4] The ruling was upheld on appeal in 2021.[5]
Murder
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Botham Jean and Amber Guyger lived in South Side Flats, a four-story apartment complex located at the corner of South Lamar Street and Powhattan Street—two blocks northwest of the headquarters of Dallas Police Department, for which Guyger worked as a patrol officer—in the Cedars district in South Dallas.[7] The floor plans for each level of the building are mostly identical. Guyger's apartment on the third floor (number 1378), in which she had lived for approximately two months by the time of the murder, was located directly below Jean's apartment on the fourth floor (number 1478).[8]
On September 6, 2018, Guyger left work at 9:33 p.m. at the end of a 13.5-hour shift. She drove to the apartment complex, parking her vehicle in the parking garage of the fourth floor at 9:46 pm.[8] At this time, she was speaking over the phone with her partner, who had telephoned her during her journey home, in a conversation which lasted until 9:55 pm.[9] Still armed with a handgun but no longer wearing a body camera, Guyger walked to Jean's apartment, supposedly believing it was her own and failing to notice any signs that she was on the wrong floor, including a distinctive red doormat outside the apartment.[10] Attempting to unlock the door, she noticed it was ajar.[11] She entered the apartment and found Jean, who was sitting in his living room eating ice cream, unarmed.[12][13] Guyger fired her handgun twice at Jean, striking him in the chest.[14] She would later testify that she believed him to be an intruder,[15] and that she feared he would kill her.[16] Guyger telephoned 9-1-1 at 9:59 pm.[17] Jean was taken to a nearby hospital, where he died from his wound. The Texas Rangers investigated the shooting, which led to Guyger's arrest three days later.[18]
Guyger was initially charged with manslaughter, but was later charged with murder.[12] The initial charge of manslaughter and the racial aspect of the shooting resulted in protests in the following days.[12]
The Dallas Police Department placed Guyger on paid administrative leave after the shooting. The department fired her on September 24, 2018.[19]
Following the shooting, an attorney representing Jean's family accused the Dallas Police Department of attempting to smear Jean's reputation by publicizing a police affidavit showing that police seized 0.368 ounces (10.4 g) of marijuana from Jean's apartment.[23] The lawyers also disputed the account of the incident that Guyger told officials, which was recorded in the arrest warrant affidavit, and asserted that two independent witnesses had come forward to give recollections that conflicted with Guyger's account. An attorney for Jean's family asserted that witnesses claimed to have heard knocking on the door to Jean's apartment and that they had heard a woman's voice saying "Let me in, let me in."[24]
Amber Renée Guyger (born August 9, 1988)[25] was 30 years old at the time of the shooting. She had been on the Dallas police force for almost five years.
Trial
On November 30, 2018, Guyger was indicted on murder charges by a Dallas County grand jury.[26] On September 22, 2019, the day before the trial began, Dallas County District Attorney John Creuzot took part in an interview regarding the trial in spite of a gag order issued by Judge Tammy Kemp in January of that year. After questioning jurors, who reported that they had not seen the interview or other media coverage of the trial, Kemp denied the defense's motion for a mistrial, and sequestered the jury.[27]
Manslaughter charges would have merely required proof of recklessness, while murder charges require proof that the defendant intended to kill.[28] The prosecutors alleged criminal intent for two reasons: firstly, they said her arrival at the wrong apartment (on the wrong floor) was not caused by tiredness, but rather caused by the conversation she had immediately prior with her lover trying to arrange a meeting that night, and secondly that she did not follow standard police protocol of not entering a building with a potential burglar inside and instead calling for backup from the police station, which was only two blocks away.[28]: 1[29]
On October 1, 2019, Guyger was found guilty of murder.[30] The jury deliberated for six hours to reach the verdict of murder.[28] The jurors also considered the lesser charge of manslaughter.[28] She was the first Dallas police officer to be convicted of murder since the 1973 murder of Santos Rodriguez.[28]
On October 2, 2019, Guyger was sentenced to 10 years in prison after the jury deliberated for an hour.[4] During the sentencing hearing, Jean's mother Allison provided emotional testimony and some of Guyger's text messages and social media posts that were "racist and offensive" were shared.[31] Jean's younger brother Brandt forgave and hugged Guyger during her sentencing. Jean's father Bertrum also stated that he forgave Guyger but had wanted a stiffer sentence. [32][33][34][35]
On October 16, 2019, Guyger's attorneys filed a notice of appeal requesting a new trial.[37][38] On August 7, 2020, Guyger's attorneys filed an appeal, alleging that insufficient evidence existed to convict her of murder. The appeal sought either an acquittal, or a reduction in charge to criminally negligent homicide with a new hearing for sentencing on the reduced charge.[39] On August 5, 2021, the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas upheld Guyger's murder conviction, unanimously holding that the jury verdict was reasonable and Guyger's own testimony supported the murder charge.[40] On November 17 of that year, the Fifth Court of Appeals again upheld her murder conviction using similar reasoning, stating that her defense that she had unknowingly entered the wrong apartment did not justify the lesser charge of criminally negligent homicide.[41] Her appeal to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the court of last resort for criminal cases in the state, was denied.[42]
Guyger is currently imprisoned in the Mountain View Unit.[43] She will be eligible for release as early as September 2024, although her full sentence runs until September 2029.[44]
Controversies involving witnesses
On January 31, 2019, ABC News reported that a female witness—identified only as "Bunny" — had taken a video of Guyger's actions immediately after the shooting. The witness claimed to have been harassed and threatened by unidentified Internet trolls after providing the video to the Dallas County District Attorney's Office and later posting it on social media.[45]
On October 4, 2019, key prosecution witness and Jean's across-the-hall neighbor, Joshua Brown, was shot and killed in the parking lot[46] of another apartment complex he had moved to, about 5 miles (8.0 km) from where Jean and Guyger had lived.[47][48] Witnesses could not describe the shooter or shooters, only the vehicle they drove.[49]
On October 8, Dallas police announced that they had identified three suspects in Brown's killing and had arrested one of them, and that the suspects were engaged in a drug deal with Brown when he was shot.[50] A search of Brown's apartment yielded 12 pounds (5.4 kg) of marijuana, 5.04 ounces (143 g) of THC cartridges and $4,000 in cash; however, advocates questioned police claims that the three men had traveled 300 miles (480 km) from Alexandria, Louisiana, to purchase drugs from Brown, and an attorney representing Brown's family called for an independent investigation by another agency. Dallas Assistant Police Chief Avery Brown denied that Joshua Brown's death was related to Guyger's trial.[51] A second suspect was arrested the next day,[52] and on December 8, all three men were indicted on charges of capital murder, although one of them remained at large.[53]
Memorials
Dallas Police headquarters in 2021, with updated Botham Jean Blvd. (formerly Lamar St.) sign.
On January 13, 2021, the Dallas City Council unanimously voted to rename approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) of South Lamar Street from Interstate 30 to South Central Expressway (S.M. Wright Freeway) as Botham Jean Boulevard. The street passes Jean's former apartment and Dallas police headquarters.[54]
^ abcOrtiz, Erik; Johnson, Alex (October 2, 2019). "Amber Guyger sentenced to 10 years for murdering neighbor Botham Jean". NBC News. Retrieved October 6, 2019. Guyger is white, and Jean, a native of the island nation of St. Lucia who moved to Dallas for a job with PricewaterhouseCoopers, was black. His death stoked protests, led to Guyger's firing and renewed conversations about police use of force and racial bias.
^"Weeping on the stand, Amber Guyger yells 'keep going!' at the lawyer". September 27, 2019. Guyger said she mistakenly thought she had parked on her own level in her apartment building's parking garage. 'I kept thinking I was so lucky' for finding a spot next to the entry door, she said, making it easier to carry her gear into her apartment.
^Prosser, Maggie (November 18, 2021). "Dallas appeals court again upholds Amber Guyger's conviction for the murder of Botham Jean". The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 18, 2021. "That she was mistaken as to Jean's status as a resident in his own apartment or a burglar in hers does not change her mental state from intentional or knowing to criminally negligent," the justices wrote. The justices made a similar statement in their ruling on her first appeal.
^Jacobo, Julia (January 31, 2019). "Neighbor who filmed wrong apartment shooting aftermath says she's had death threats". ABC News. Retrieved October 6, 2019. Bunny said her employer let her go, explaining that they "didn't want their company associated with a high-profile case."... ABC News could not independently confirm her claims that she was fired, or, if so, why.
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Cartesian oval di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimban…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Ante Tomić Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 23 Mei 1983 (umur 40)Tempat lahir KroasiaPosisi bermain GelandangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2011 Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2012-2013 Ehime FC * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga …
Esterzili Istersìli, StersìliKomuneComune di EsterziliLokasi Esterzili di Provinsi Sardinia SelatanNegara ItaliaWilayah SardiniaProvinsiSardinia Selatan (SU)Pemerintahan • Wali kotaRenato MelisLuas • Total100,74 km2 (38,90 sq mi)Ketinggian731 m (2,398 ft)Populasi (2016) • Total643[1]Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos08030Kode area telepon0782Situs webhttp://www.comune.esterzili…
Bagian dari seri tentangAnime dan manga Anime Sejarah Industri Animasi net orisinal Animasi video orisinal Fansub Fandub Perusahaan Seri terpanjang Daftar Manga Sejarah Pasar internasional Mangaka Dōjinshi Scanlation Alternatif Gekiga Yonkoma Penerbit Seri terlaris Seri terpanjang Daftar Kelompok demografi Anak-anak Dewasa Shōnen Shōjo Seinen Josei Genre Bara (manga gay) Harem Isekai Mahō shōjo Mecha Ryona Yaoi Yuri Lainnya Tokoh Mitsuru Adachi Fujio Akatsuka George Akiyama Hideaki Anno Hid…
Prince of DarknessFilm score by John CarpenterReleased1987StudioElectric Melody Studios, Glendale, CaliforniaGenre Electronic film score dark ambient Length43:37LabelVarèse SarabandeProducerAlan HowarthJohn Carpenter chronology Big Trouble in Little China(1986) Prince of Darkness(1987) They Live(1988) Prince of Darkness is a soundtrack by John Carpenter for the film of the same name. It was released in 1987[1] through Varèse Sarabande.[2] An expanded edition was released in…
Untuk desa di Kabupaten Sekadau, lihat Batu Pahat, Nanga Mahap, Sekadau. Batu PahatKotaNegaraMalaysiaNegara bagianJohorDistrikBatu Pahat Pemerintah Kota Batu Pahat Kota Batu Pahat atau Bandar Penggaram adalah sebuah kota di Distrik Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia yang juga merupakan ibu kota Distrik Batu Pahat.[1] Tempat wisata Alun-Alun Penggaram Mal Batu Pahat Pusat Perbelanjaan Square One Referensi ^ Hassan, Nurul Huda (9 Juli 2019). Ekspo pelancongan Matta Johor 2 hingga 4 Ogos (dalam ba…
American gangster and businessman (1899–1947) This article is about the gangster. For other uses, see Al Capone (disambiguation). Capone redirects here. For other uses, see Capone (disambiguation). Al CaponeCapone in 1930BornAlphonse Gabriel Capone(1899-01-17)January 17, 1899New York City, U.S.DiedJanuary 25, 1947(1947-01-25) (aged 48)Palm Island, Florida, U.S.Resting placeMount Carmel Cemetery, Hillside, Illinois, U.S.Other namesScarfaceBig AlBig BoyPublic Enemy No. 1SnorkyOccupatio…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir bande. Arrivée en 2006 à Pearl Harbor d'une plate-forme radar à bande X devant être déployée dans l'Océan Pacifique La bande X est une plage de fréquences d'onde radio dite 'SHF' (Supra-haute fréquence) située aux alentours de 10 gigahertz, utilisée pour les radars, les télécommunications et la radio. Elle est attribuée en France principalement à l'armée, mais on la retrouve également dans certains radars météorologiques, où la forte atténua…
The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Political process of reframing Indigenous histories Indigenous decolonization describes ongoing theoretical and political processes whose goal is to contest and reframe narratives about indigenous community histories and the effects of colonial expansion, cultural assimi…
2012 soundtrack album by D. ImmanKumkiCD coverSoundtrack album by D. ImmanReleased1 August 2012 (2012-08-01)Recorded2012GenreFeature film soundtrackLength41:18LanguageTamilLabelSony Music IndiaProducerD. ImmanD. Imman chronology Saattai(2012) Kumki(2012) Desingu Raja(2013) Kumki is the soundtrack to the 2012 film of the same name directed by Prabhu Solomon, starring Vikram Prabhu (in his film debut) and Lakshmi Menon. The ten-song soundtrack consisted of seven musical numb…
Head of the Council of Ministers of Cuba Prime Minister of CubaPrimer Ministro de CubaFlag of the prime minister of CubaIncumbentManuel Marrero Cruzsince 21 December 2019Council of Ministers of CubaGovernment of CubaStyleMr Premier (informal)TypeHead of governmentMember ofCouncil of MinistersCouncil of StateSeatHavanaNominatorPresident of CubaAppointerNational Assembly of People's PowerTerm lengthFive yearsFormation10 October 1940; 83 years ago (1940-10-10)First holderCarl…
French clear, colorless fruit brandy For other spirits whose name translates as water of life, see Aquavitae and Akvavit. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eau de vie – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Three bottles of eau de vie.…
Andreas Kofler Andreas Kofler nel 2011 Nazionalità Austria Altezza 180 cm Peso 63 kg Salto con gli sci Squadra SV NattersSV Innsbruck-Bergisel Termine carriera 2019 Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Olimpiadi 2 1 0 Mondiali 3 1 0 Mondiali di volo 2 0 0 Trofeo Vittorie Torneo dei quattro trampolini 1 trofeo Per maggiori dettagli vedi qui Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Andreas Kofler (Innsbruck, 17 maggio 1984) è un ex saltatore con gli sci austriaco, campione oli…
Freediver training agency This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cann…
Diagnostic endoscopic procedure This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) EsophagogastroduodenoscopyEndoscopic still of esophageal ulcers seen after banding of esophageal va…
Paseo de la Reforma Paseo de la Reforma dilihat dari Istana Chapultepec, Juli 2013Panjang 14.7 kmLokasi Mexico City, Meksiko Bentang alam Paseo de la Reforma Paseo de la Reforma adalah sebuah jalan besar yang terbentang secara diagonal di sepanjang jantung Mexico City. Jalan tersebut dirancang oleh Ferdinand von Rosenzweig pada 1860an[1] Referensi Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Paseo de la Reforma. ^ Excélsior en la Historia: La metamorfosis de Paseo de la Reforma. Excélsior…
DaredevilDaredevil (Ben Affleck) in una scena del filmLingua originaleinglese Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2003 Durata103 minuti (versione cinematografica)133 minuti (director's cut) Rapporto2,35:1 Genereazione, drammatico, thriller RegiaMark Steven Johnson SceneggiaturaMark Steven Johnson ProduttoreAvi Arad, Gary Foster, Arnon Milchan Produttore esecutivoBernie Williams, Stan Lee Casa di produzione20th Century Fox, Regency Enterprises, Marvel Studios, New Regency Picture…