Ndali language

Ndali
Chindali
Native toTanzania, Malawi
EthnicityNdali
Native speakers
(220,000 cited 1987–2003)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ndh
Glottologndal1241
M.301[2]

Ndali, or Chindali, is a Bantu language spoken by an increasing population in southern Tanzania of 150,000 (1987) and in northern Malawi by 70,000 (2003).

Sukwa, or Chisukwa, spoken in the Misuku Hills of northern Malawi, is closely related to Ndali, and both languages are fairly close to Lambya.[3]

The examples below come in the order Lambya, Ndali, Sukwa, showing the similarity of vocabulary:[4]

  • Person = umunthu, umundu, umundu
  • Grasshopper = imphanzi, imbashi, imbasi
  • Scorpion = kalizga, kalisha, kalisya
  • Maize = ivilombe, ifilombe, ifilombe
  • Dog = imbwa, ukabwa, ukabwa
  • Bird = chiyuni, kayuni, kayuni
  • Snail = inkhozo, ingofu, ingofo

Further reading

  • Botne, R. (2008). Grammatical Sketch of Chindali: Malawian Variety. Darby: Diane.
  • Botne, R. and Schaffer, L. (2008). A Chindali and English Dictionary with an Index to ProtoBantu Roots: The Chindali Language of Malawi. Vol 1. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
  • Kershner, Tiffany (2001). "Imperfectivity in Chisukwa" in Explorations in African Linguistics: From Lamso to Sesotho, eds. Robert Botne and Rose Vondrasek, Bloomington: Indiana University Working Papers in Linguistics, pp. 37–52.
  • Mtenje, Atikonda (2016). A comparative analysis of the Phonology and Morpho-syntax of Cisukwa, Cindali and Cilambya. (University of Cape Town PhD thesis)
  • Swilla, Imani N. (1998). Tenses in Chindali. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP) 54. 95–125.

References


Read other articles:

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 此…

بلدان واقعة تحت منطقة جنوب آسيا للتجارة الحرة منطقة جنوب آسيا للتجارة الحرة (SAFTA) هي اتفاقية تم التوصل إليها يوم 6 يناير 2004م في قمة سارك ال12 في إسلام آباد باكستان. وصنعت منطقة التجارة الحرة من 1.6 مليار شخص في بنغلاديش، بوتان، الهند، جزر المالديف، نيبال، باكستان وسريلانكا (اعتب…

Ring in Norse mythology For other uses, see Draupnir (disambiguation). The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith. The ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi. In Norse mythology, Draupnir (Old Norse: [ˈdrɔupnez̠], the dripper[1]) is a gold ring possessed by the god Odin with the ability to multiply itself: Every ninth night, eight new rings 'drip' from Draupnir, each one of the same size and weight as the original. Draupnir w…

River in Queensland, Australia GeorginaMap of the Lake Eyre Basin showing Georgina RiverEtymologyGeorgina, the daughter of Arthur Kennedy[1]LocationCountryAustraliaState/territoryQueensland, Northern TerritoryRegionCentral West Queensland, Central AustraliaCityBouliaPhysical characteristicsSourceBarkly Tableland • locationnorth of Camooweal Mouthconfluence with the Eyre Creek • elevation97 m (318 ft)Length1,130 km (700 mi)[2 …

Keuskupan Trieratau TrevesDioecesis TrevirensisBistum TrierKatolik Katedral TrierLokasiNegaraJermanProvinsi gerejawiKölnStatistikLuas12.870 km2 (4.970 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2010)2.468.0001,504,500 (61%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaPendirianAbad kesatuKatedralKatedral TrierPelindungTheotokosSanto Matius sang RasulKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupStephan AckermannUskup TrierUskup agungRainer WoelkiAuksilierRobert Brahm, Jörg Mic…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Critérium international. Critérium international de la route Généralités Sport cyclisme sur route Création 1932 Disparition 2016 Organisateur(s) ASO Éditions 85 (en 2016) Catégorie UCI Europe Tour 2.HC Type / Format course à étapes Périodicité annuel (fin mars) Lieu(x) France Statut des participants professionnels Site web officiel www.letour.fr Palmarès Tenant du titre Thibaut Pinot Plus titré(s) Raymond Poulidor Émile Idée Jens Voigt(5 victoire…

Mikhail SuslovМихаил Суслов Kepala Bagian Hubungan dengan Partai Komunis Luar Negeri Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Uni SovietMasa jabatan16 April 1953 – 1954PendahuluVahan GrigoryanPenggantiBoris PonomarevMasa jabatan13 April 1946 – 12 Maret 1949PendahuluGeorgiy DimitrovPenggantiVahan GrigoryanKepala Redaksi PravdaMasa jabatan1949 – 1950PendahuluPyotr PospelovPenggantiLeonid IlichevKepala Bagian Propaganda Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Uni SovietMasa jaba…

Interlinear teks Ibrani Bilangan 6.3–10 dengan bahasa Aram Targum Onkelos dari British Library. Targum Onkelos (atau Onqelos), תרגום אונקלוס, adalah targum resmi timur (Babilonia) (terjemahan bahasa Aram) mengenai Taurat. Namun, awal asal-usulnya mungkin ada di barat, di Israel. Penulisnya dikatakan bernama Onkelos, seorang yang terkenal pindah ke agama Yahudi pada zaman Tannaic (c. 35-120 M). Menurut tradisi Yahudi, isi Targum Onkelos awalnya disampaikan oleh Tuhan kepada Musa di …

الحديث معهاHable con ella (بالإسبانية) معلومات عامةالصنف الفني دراماالمواضيع  القائمة ... اتصالات[1] — صداقة[1] — علاقة حميمة[1] — وحدة[1] — فن التصوير السينمائي[1] — سرد[1] — جنون[1] تاريخ الصدور 2002مدة العرض 112 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية الإسبانيةالعرض أبيض وأس…

Andhra Pradesh Forest DepartmentForests For SurvivalAgency overviewJurisdictionGovernment of Andhra PradeshHeadquartersGuntur, Andhra PradeshMinister responsibleSri Balineni Srinivasa Reddy, Ministry of Forest and EnvironmentAgency executiveN. Prateep Kumar, IFS, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (HoFF)Websitehttp://www.forests.ap.gov.in/ Andhra Pradesh Forest Department is one of the administrative divisions of Government of Andhra Pradesh. It is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator o…

Dede Rusamsi Kepala Staf Umum TNIMasa jabatan6 Februari 2015 – 22 Oktober 2015PendahuluAgus SupriatnaPenggantiDidit HerdiawanWakil Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan UdaraMasa jabatan6 Juni 2011 – 23 Januari 2013PendahuluSukirno KSPenggantiBoy Syahril Qamar Informasi pribadiLahir19 Desember 1957 (umur 66)Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaAlma materAkademi Angkatan Udara (1981)PekerjaanTNIKarier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan UdaraMas…

So UndercoverPoster Film di InggrisSutradaraTom VaughanProduserSteven PearlAllan LoebTish CyrusNigel SinclairTobin ArmbrustDitulis olehAllan LoebSteven PearlPemeranMiley CyrusJeremy PivenMike O'MalleyPenata musikStephen TraskSinematograferDenis LenoirPenyuntingMichael BerenbaumWendy Greene BricmontPerusahaanproduksiExclusive Media GroupCrystal City EntertainmentScarlet Fire EntertainmentHope Town EntertainmentDistributorMillennium EntertainmentTanggal rilis 06 Desember 2012 (2012-12-0…

2023 studio album by IveI've IveDigital coverStudio album by IveReleasedApril 10, 2023 (2023-04-10)Length34:17LanguageKoreanLabel Starship Kakao Columbia Ive chronology After Like(2022) I've Ive(2023) Wave(2023) Singles from I've Ive KitschReleased: March 27, 2023 I AmReleased: April 10, 2023 I've Ive is the first studio album by South Korean girl group Ive. It was released by Starship Entertainment on April 10, 2023. The album contains 11 tracks, including the pre-release…

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル=ド=フランス地域圏県 (département) オー=ド=セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長(任期) フィリップ・ローラン(2008年-2014年)自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人(2007年)人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度46…

The ApartmentPromotional film poster for The Apartment.SutradaraBilly WilderProduserI.A.L. DiamondDoane HarrisonBilly WilderDitulis olehBilly WilderI.A.L. DiamondPemeranJack LemmonShirley MacLaineFred MacMurrayRay WalstonPenata musikAdolph DeutschSinematograferJoseph LaShellePenyuntingDaniel MandelleDistributorMGM, Mirisch CorporationTanggal rilis 16 September 1960 (1960-09-16) Durasi125 menitNegaraUSABahasaInggrisAnggaran$3,000,000Pendapatankotor$25,000,000 The Apartment merupakan sa…

Belgian footballer (born 1959) Erwin Vandenbergh Vandenbergh in 1980Personal informationDate of birth (1959-01-26) 26 January 1959 (age 65)Place of birth Ramsel, BelgiumHeight 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in)Position(s) ForwardSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1976–1982 Lierse 178 (117)1982–1986 Anderlecht 121 (87)1986–1990 Lille 114 (38)1990–1994 Gent 110 (47)1994–1995 Molenbeek 21 (4)Total 544 (293)International career1979–1991 Belgium 48 (20)Manageri…

Song by Hungarian singer Joci Pápai Az én apámSingle by Joci PápaiReleased23 December 2018Length3:01LabelOrigo ProdukcióSongwriter(s)József PápaiFerenc Molnár CaramelJoci Pápai singles chronology Kirakós (2018) Az én apám (2018) Eurovision Song Contest 2019 entryCountryHungaryArtist(s)Joci PápaiLanguagesHungarianComposer(s)József PápaiFerenc Molnár CaramelLyricist(s)Ferenc Molnár CaramelFinals performanceSemi-final result12thSemi-final points97Final resultDid not qualifyEntry ch…

尊敬的拿督赛夫丁阿都拉Saifuddin bin Abdullah国会议员馬來西亞国会下议院英迪拉马哥打现任就任日期2018年7月16日 (2018-07-16)前任法兹阿都拉曼(希盟公正党)多数票10,950(2018) 马来西亚外交部长任期2021年8月30日—2022年11月24日君主最高元首苏丹阿都拉首相依斯迈沙比里副职卡玛鲁丁查化(国盟土团党)前任希山慕丁(国阵巫统)继任赞比里(国阵巫统)任期2018年7月2日…

Song written by Tony Jackson Sheet music cover, 1916 Pretty Baby is a song written by Tony Jackson during the Ragtime era. The song was remembered as being prominent in Jackson's repertory before he left New Orleans in 1912, but was not published until 1916. The background as to how the song came to be published has been confused over the years. However, it appears that composer Egbert Van Alstyne and lyricist Gus Kahn were writing partners. Whilst Van Alstyne was Chicago manager of music publis…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Charron. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes » (février 2015). Vous pouvez améliorer la vérifiabilité en associant ces informations à des références à l'aide d'appels de notes. CharronLe…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya