Philip Mayer Kaiser

Philip Mayer Kaiser
Philip Mayer Kaiser
United States Ambassador to Austria
	In office; February 19, 1980 – March 2, 1981
President	Jimmy Carter
Preceded by	Milton A. Wolf
Succeeded by	Theodore E. Cummings
United States Ambassador to Hungary
	In office; July 7, 1977 – March 9, 1980
President	Jimmy Carter
Preceded by	Eugene V. McAuliffe
Succeeded by	Harry E. Bergold, Jr.
United States Ambassador to Senegal
	In office; August 1, 1961 – May 18, 1964
President	John F. Kennedy ; Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Henry S. Villard
Succeeded by	William L. Eagleton
United States Ambassador to Mauritania
	In office; August 1, 1961 – May 18, 1964
President	John F. Kennedy ; Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Henry S. Villard
Succeeded by	William L. Eagleton
Personal details
Born	July 12, 1913; New York City, New York, United States
Died	May 24, 2007 (aged 93); Sibley Memorial Hospital, Washington, D.C., United States
Political party	Democratic Party
Occupation	Diplomat

Philip Mayer Kaiser (July 12, 1913 – May 24, 2007) was an American diplomat.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Education

Born in New York City, Kaiser graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1935. He was also a Rhodes Scholar in 1936 at Balliol College, Oxford. During this time, he studied labor history.

Family

Philip was the second youngest of ten children. His father, Moishe Bear, emigrated from what is now Ukraine with his mother, Tema. The family lived in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. On June 16, 1939, Philip Kaiser married Hannah Greeley. They had three sons: Robert, David, and Charles.^[4]

Government service

Kaiser served in the United States Department of Labor as Assistant Secretary of Labor for International Affairs, during the administration of President Harry S. Truman. He was a special assistant to Governor Averell Harriman of New York from 1955 to 1959.

Later during the administration of President John F. Kennedy, Kaiser was ambassador to Senegal and Mauritania. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he persuaded the President of Senegal, Léopold Sédar Senghor, to deny the Soviet Union landing rights to refuel its planes.^[5] From 1964 to 1969, he was the American Minister to the Court of St. James, or DCM of the American Embassy in London, when David K. E. Bruce was the American Ambassador there. Many of the leading British political figures of the period, including Ted Heath and Roy Jenkins, had been Kaiser's friends when he studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Balliol College, Oxford, from 1936 to 1939. While he was Minister, he entertained Groucho Marx, Robert F. Kennedy, and Richard Nixon, among many other famous cultural and political figures. He lived at Wychwood House, his official American residence on Cottesmore Gardens in Kensington.

Finally, during the administration of Jimmy Carter, Philip Kaiser served as ambassador to Hungary.^[6] While ambassador to Hungary, Philip Kaiser was instrumental in the return of the Crown of St. Stephen to the Hungarian government from the United States in 1978.^[5] After serving as ambassador to Austria, Philip Kaiser retired from government service in 1981. In 2000, Kaiser was one of three alumni of the Truman Administration who persuaded Congress to pass a law that changed the name of the headquarters of the State Department to the Harry S. Truman building. Of the four Democratic presidents Kaiser worked for, Truman was his favorite, because he was "the closest to a normal human being."

Published works

Kaiser, Philip, Journeying Far and Wide—A Political and Diplomatic Memoir, (1993).

Notes

^ "Obituary: Philip Kaiser". TheGuardian.com. May 30, 2007.
^ "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Kaan to Kandrevas".
^ "Philip M. Kaiser".
^ "Philip M. Kaiser, 93; longtime U.S. diplomat". Los Angeles Times. May 26, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Obituary seattlepi.com ^{[dead link]}
^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR PHILIP M. KAISER" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. May 4, 2005. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

References

Oral history
Appearances on C-SPAN
Obituary Fox News
ObituaryWashington Post

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Henry S. Villard	United States Ambassador to Senegal 1961–1964	Succeeded by William L. Eagleton
Preceded by Eugene V. McAuliffe	U.S. Ambassador to Hungary 1977–1980	Succeeded by Harry E. Bergold, Jr.
Preceded by Milton A. Wolf	U.S. Ambassador to Austria 1980–1981	Succeeded by Theodore E. Cummings