Pickle Lake

Pickle Lake
Pickle Lake
Township (single-tier)
	Township of Pickle Lake
	Pickle Lake
	Coordinates: 51°28′N 90°11′W / 51.467°N 90.183°W
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
District	Kenora
Settled	1929
Incorporated	December 1980
Government
• Mayor	James Dalzell
• MP	Eric Melillo (Kenora)
• MPP	Sol Mamakwa (Kiiwetinoong)
Area
• Land	252.18 km2 (97.37 sq mi)
Elevation	390.80 m (1,282.15 ft)
Population (2021)
• Total	398
• Density	1.5/km2 (4/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST (geographically in Central Time Zone, but observes Eastern Time year round))
Postal Code	P0V 3A0
Area code	807
Website	www.picklelake.ca

Pickle Lake is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, and is the most northerly community in the province that has year-round access by road. Located 530 kilometres (330 mi) north of Thunder Bay, highway access is via Highway 599, the only access road to the town from the south. More northerly communities rely on winter roads for access and are cut off to land travel in the summer. Highway 599 meets the Northern Ontario Resource Trail, formerly Tertiary Highway 808, at Pickle Lake.

The Township of Pickle Lake has a population of 425 and its main industries are transportation (by air and land) and tourism. Pickle Lake Airport serves as the supply point to northern First Nations. It is an access point for animal watching, with many opportunities to view moose, woodland caribou, timber wolf, black bear, game birds, bald eagles, song birds, and migratory birds such as ducks and geese. It is also a popular fishing and hunting destination. The town is sometimes referred to as the gateway to Ontario's "Last Frontier" because of its remote location. Pickle Lake has its own detachment of the Ontario Provincial Police.

The community is located on the north-east shore of Pickle Lake, from which it takes its name.

History

Pickle Lake was founded as a local transportation centre for mining activities after gold was discovered nearby in 1928. From that time until 1995, more than 2.5 million ounces of gold were produced in the area. Copper was also mined near Pickle Lake in the 1970s. Exploration for gold and copper in the Pickle Lake area continues to this day.

Jack Hammell's Pickle Crow Gold Mines (1935–1961) produced 1,446,214 ounces of gold. Alex and Murdoch Mosher's Central Patricia Mine (1927–1951) produced 621,806 ounces.^[3]

Pickle Lake was incorporated as a township in 1980. It got its name from the shape of the lake which resembles a cucumber or pickle.

The township also includes the former townsites of Central Patricia and Pickle Crow. Both formerly independent settlements, Central Patricia now consists only of a few buildings located at the terminus of Highway 599 within the township, while Pickle Crow is a ghost town. After the Pickle Crow gold mine was shut down in 1966, the Ministry of Natural Resources set fire to the site as part of its program to clean up abandoned mines.^[4]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Pickle Lake had a population of 398 living in 155 of its 221 total private dwellings, a change of 2.6% from its 2016 population of 388. With a land area of 247.21 km² (95.45 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.6/km² (4.2/sq mi) in 2021.^[5]

Canada census – Pickle Lake community profile

	2021	2016	2011
Population	398 (+2.6% from 2016)	388 (−8.7% from 2011)	425 (−11.3% from 2006)
Land area	247.21 km² (95.45 sq mi)	252.18 km² (97.37 sq mi)	255.08 km² (98.49 sq mi)
Population density	1.6/km² (4.1/sq mi)	1.5/km² (3.9/sq mi)	1.7/km² (4.4/sq mi)
Median age	31.2 (M: 28.6, F: 33.2)	32.0 (M: 33.0, F: 30.0)	28.5 (M: 28.2, F: 29.2)
Private dwellings	155 (total)	223 (total)	225 (total)
Median household income		$80,896

References: 2021^[6] 2016^[7] 2011^[8] earlier^[9]^[10]

Historic populations:^[10]^[11]^[12]^[1]

Population in 2016: 386 (−8.7% from 2011)
Population in 2011: 425 (−11.3% from 2006)
Population in 2006: 479 (+20.1% from 2001)
Population in 2001: 399
Population in 1996: 544
Population in 1991: 654

Climate

Pickle Lake has a humid continental climate that closely borders on a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfb/Dfc).^[13] Winters are cold and dry with a January high of −14.3 °C (6.3 °F) and a low of −24.1 °C (−11.4 °F). Snowfall averages 2.57 metres (101.2 in) with reliable cover from November to April.^[2] There are 17.3 nights where the temperature will drop below −30 °C (−22.0 °F).^[2]

Summers are warm and wetter but short with a July high of 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) and a low of 12.3 °C (54.1 °F). There are 4.8 days where the temperature will exceed 30.0 °C (86.0 °F). Precipitation tends to be higher during the summer months, with each month from June to August averaging 16 days with measurable precipitation.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Pickle Lake was 40.0 °C (104 °F) on 19 June 1933.^[14] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −51.1 °C (−60 °F) on 8 February 1934.^[15]

Climate data for Pickle Lake Airport, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1930-present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	6.1 (43.0)	9.6 (49.3)	20.8 (69.4)	29.0 (84.2)	34.0 (93.2)	40.0 (104.0)	37.8 (100.0)	36.7 (98.1)	32.2 (90.0)	26.7 (80.1)	18.6 (65.5)	7.0 (44.6)	40.0 (104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−14.3 (6.3)	−9.9 (14.2)	−2.0 (28.4)	6.8 (44.2)	14.4 (57.9)	20.9 (69.6)	23.0 (73.4)	22.0 (71.6)	15.2 (59.4)	6.1 (43.0)	−3.1 (26.4)	−11.1 (12.0)	5.7 (42.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−19.3 (−2.7)	−15.9 (3.4)	−8.2 (17.2)	0.7 (33.3)	8.5 (47.3)	15.2 (59.4)	17.7 (63.9)	16.8 (62.2)	10.6 (51.1)	2.5 (36.5)	−6.6 (20.1)	−15.5 (4.1)	0.5 (32.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−24.1 (−11.4)	−21.8 (−7.2)	−14.4 (6.1)	−5.3 (22.5)	2.5 (36.5)	9.4 (48.9)	12.3 (54.1)	11.4 (52.5)	5.9 (42.6)	−1.1 (30.0)	−10.1 (13.8)	−19.8 (−3.6)	−4.6 (23.7)
Record low °C (°F)	−46.7 (−52.1)	−51.1 (−60.0)	−41.7 (−43.1)	−32.8 (−27.0)	−17.8 (0.0)	−6.7 (19.9)	0.0 (32.0)	−2.8 (27.0)	−9.4 (15.1)	−24.4 (−11.9)	−38.8 (−37.8)	−47.8 (−54.0)	−51.1 (−60.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	26.8 (1.06)	18.9 (0.74)	30.8 (1.21)	37.0 (1.46)	71.3 (2.81)	100.5 (3.96)	106.7 (4.20)	88.3 (3.48)	98.7 (3.89)	67.5 (2.66)	50.7 (2.00)	31.5 (1.24)	728.5 (28.68)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	0.3 (0.01)	0.8 (0.03)	5.6 (0.22)	14.9 (0.59)	59.3 (2.33)	100.3 (3.95)	106.7 (4.20)	88.3 (3.48)	95.5 (3.76)	39.9 (1.57)	9.8 (0.39)	0.7 (0.03)	522.0 (20.55)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	36.8 (14.5)	25.3 (10.0)	31.4 (12.4)	24.9 (9.8)	13.2 (5.2)	0.2 (0.1)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	3.5 (1.4)	30.0 (11.8)	49.9 (19.6)	41.9 (16.5)	257.0 (101.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)	14.5	10.4	11.6	8.6	13.7	16.1	17.7	15.6	16.3	16.1	16.0	15.0	171.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)	0.35	0.62	1.8	4.2	12.1	16.1	17.7	15.6	15.8	10.2	3.0	0.67	98.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)	15.4	11.3	11.3	6.4	3.3	0.24	0.0	0.0	1.1	8.8	15.4	16.0	89.3
Source: Environment Canada^[2]^[16]

Media

Pickle Lake's only local media service is the new CJTL-FM, which airs a mixed Christian radio and First Nations format.^[17] The region is otherwise served through rebroadcasters of services from larger cities such as Thunder Bay, Toronto and Winnipeg.