Point Aconi (2021 pop. 113) is a rural community in Nova Scotia at the northeastern tip of Boularderie Island. It derives its name from the headland of the same name, Point Aconi.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Point Aconi had a population of 113 living in 56 of its 59 total private dwellings, a change of -15.7% from its 2016 population of 134. With a land area of 10.11 km2 (3.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 11.2/km2 (28.9/sq mi) in 2021.[1]
The region sits over the northern end of the Sydney Coal Field, a large coal field which extends at an angle under the Cabot Strait. Specifically, the Point Aconi area is home to the Hub coal seam of the Sydney Mines Formation (Upper Carboniferous).
Point Aconi was home to the last underground coal mine in operation in Nova Scotia, the Prince Colliery, which was opened by DEVCO during the global energy crisis in the early 1970s. A limited access road, Highway 162, was constructed from the Trans-Canada HighwayHighway 105 to the south in order to relieve local roads of traffic congestion during shift changes at the mine, as well as from dump trucks hauling the coal.
The Point Aconi lighthouse was lost to fire in 2014
The Prince mine was closed in November 2001, ending underground mining in Nova Scotia. However, the Point Aconi GS continues to operate as it is the most modern thermal generating station in Nova Scotia and provides lower emissions than older plants of a similar size.
Following the closure, several proposals were made to strip mine remaining coal deposits near the surface in the Point Aconi area. However, the proposal met with strong community opposition, citing fears of contamination and changes to groundwater supplies, as well as industrial nuisance through deteriorated air quality and noise which would lead to lower property values. Eventually, Pioneer Coal Limited was granted permission to conduct a reclamation mining operation starting in 2006.[2] By 2012, some 25% of the area had been reclaimed.[3]
Lighthouse
A lighthouse was first erected at Point Aconi in 1874. The last lighthouse, a glass fibre tower standing 11 metres (36 ft) tall, was erected in 1989. It was destroyed by fire in 2014.[4]
Climate
The highest temperature ever recorded in Point Aconi was 36.0 °C (96.8 °F) on 10 August 2001, and the coldest temperature ever recorded was −27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) on 8 February 1993.