Princeton is a home rule-class city[5] in Caldwell County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the seat of its county.[6] The population was 6,329 during the 2010 U.S. Census.[7] Princeton is home to several notable attractions such as Adsmore Museum, Champion-Shepherdson House (home of the Princeton Art Guild), University of Kentucky Research and Education Center Botanical Garden, and the Annual Black Patch Festival.
History
The community at the head of Eddy Creek was first called Eddy Grove for the creek's source at a large whirling spring. 1,700 acres (690 ha) of surrounding land was granted to the Virginian William Prince for his service during the American Revolution. He settled there in what was then Livingston County in 1799 and erected Shandy Hall, a brick home and tavern. Prince's heirs and another local landowner named Thomas Frazier granted 40 acres (16 ha) around Eddy Grove and Prince's Place towards the establishment of a new town in 1817, provided the courthouse of the newly formed Caldwell County was relocated there from Eddyville. The county court accepted the proposal in July and named the new community Princetown, which shortened to Princeton by the time of the Eddy Grove.[2]
Construction of Princeton College began in 1860 but was delayed by the commencement of the Civil War. Confederate troops camped on its campus in 1861, using one of the buildings as a hospital when the area came under Confederate control. Following the Confederate retreat in early 1862, Union soldiers occupied the town for the remainder of the war. In December 1864, Confederate-allied Kentuckian cavalry under Gen.Hylan B. Lyon raided the town and razed the courthouse, which was serving as a Union garrison.
The expansion of railroads in the late 19th century made Princeton an important junction on several major railway lines, most notably the Illinois Central and the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. Princeton was also at the center of the Black Patch Tobacco Wars that occurred after the turn of the 20th century.
Since 1925, Princeton has housed the University of Kentucky Research and Education Center, a campus of the University of Kentucky's College of Agriculture.
A large, violent, and historic tornado tracked through the southern part of Princeton during the late evening hours of December 10, 2021. The tornado traveled about 165.6 miles, forming in northwestern Obion County, Tennessee, and reaching EF4 strength on many occasions along its path, before dissipating in Grayson County, Kentucky. Almost 70 homes were demolished in or near Princeton. Many of the homes damaged or destroyed surrounded the Princeton Golf and Country Club, which now hosts a landfill of approximately 60 homes.
Hays Spring, located on Hayes Spring Road west of the city limits, is a natural spring that once supplied the water to the Princeton area.
Princeton was a prime viewing spot for the total solar eclipse of August 21, 2017. This eclipse was viewable across the United States, with its maximum peak in Princeton, where totality lasted 2 minutes and 40 seconds.[9]
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Princeton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[10]
Climate data for Princeton, Kentucky (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–2021)
Rich in Southern culture much like the rest of Western Kentucky. Every September, Princeton hosts the Black Patch Festival in its historic downtown. Up to 65 booths feature a variety of festival foods, games and activities. One of the highlights of the Black Patch Festival each year is the gospel concert held at the Princeton First Baptist Church.
The festival is named after the unique variety of "Black Patch" tobacco grown in the surrounding areas of western Kentucky and northwest Tennessee. Tobacco was at the center of one of the largest civil uprisings in American history.
By the start of the 20th century, an agricultural boom in dark leaf tobacco had made Caldwell County, along with Christian County, a major tobacco growing area. However, the monopolization of the tobacco market by James B. Duke left many farmers in debt. A vigilante force called the Night Riders was formed to combat the Duke monopoly and terrorized those who cooperated with the tobacco company by destroying crops, burning warehouses, and even physical intimidation.
On December 1, 1906, the Night Riders raided Princeton and burned the largest tobacco factories in the world.
Big Springs
This large, natural spring flows from a cave located in the heart of downtown Princeton. The town's founder chose to build his home above the spring and established a sawmill close by. Ancient trails used by animals and early Indians, and later by stagecoaches and pioneers, all met at the spring. They led to the major rivers of the area, the Cumberland and the Ohio.
During the Cherokee removal of 1838–39, the Native Americans were to be moved west on steamboats. However, a severe drought in the summer of 1838 made river travel all but impossible. With thousands of people, plus a large number of horses, wagons, and other livestock, water was of the utmost importance for survival. Eleven of the 13 Ross detachments came through Princeton on their way to the Ohio River and stopped at Big Spring.
Big Spring Park, a certified site, is owned by the City of Princeton and is accessible to visitors.
Adsmore Museum
Adsmore is a living history museum located on North Jefferson Street in Princeton.[14] It is the only living home museum in Kentucky. Its name is believed to be derived from numerous additions and renovations over 150 years.
Adsmore reflects the lifestyle of the prominent Smith-Garrett family at the close of the "Golden Age". Tours center on events which took place in the lives of John Parker Smith and Nancy Bond Kevil Smith and their five children: Mayme, Kate, Shell, James Urey (Did) and Selina. Different "seasons" are presented throughout the year to reflect the events of the Smith-Garrett family throughout the years as well as holidays. These different settings include Christmas, Easter, the Black Patch War and weddings and engagements.[15]
Eddie Pennington Festival
Princeton is home to the annual Pennington Folk Festival, hosted each summer on the grounds of the Old Butler High School by the Princeton Art Guild. Started in 1997, the Pennington Festival has been a staple music event for western Kentucky, honoring the town's own Eddie Pennington for his contributions to folk music and Kentucky's own thumbpicking guitar style. Pennington, a nationally recognized musician,[16] continues the tradition of "thumbpicking" popularized by Merle Travis and further developed by instrumentalists such as Chet Atkins.
Col. Bill Newsom's Aged Kentucky Country Ham
Newsom's Old Mill Store and Col. Bill Newsom's Aged Country Hams are owned and operated by Nancy Newsom Mahaffey, "the Ham Lady". Newsom's was established January 1, 1917, by H.C. Newsom, Nancy's grandfather.
Newsom's ham was honored to participate in the 5th World Congress of Dry Cured Hams in Aracena, Spain, in May 2009, and a two-year-old Newsom's ham was encased for continuing display in the Jamon Museum there, the only ham in the United States of America to be invited.[17] Newsom's ham was also served at the Kentucky Ball during the 2008 Presidential Inauguration.
Capitol Cinemas
The original theater on this site was the Savoy Theater. It burned to the ground in 1937. The Capitol Cinemas was built on the same site and opened in 1939. The Capitol was re-opened in 1996 and has been in continuous operation since that time. It is the only restored Art Deco theatre in a small community that shows current movies on three screens.
Capitol Cinemas runs first-run films and holds special events for school, church and community events.
Historic Downtown and Let's Paint the Town!
Efforts were organized in 2006 to bring the community on board with plans for a "new look" to the downtown historic district. It was emphasized that with community participation, donated funds and volunteer labor, Princeton's downtown could be transformed.[18]
In 2008 the Kentucky Heritage Council honored the town with the Ida Lee Willis Memorial Foundation's Preservation Award "in recognition of the significant accomplishment involving the preservation and historic restoration through increased awareness and civic involvement" for "Let's Paint the Town!". At the invitation of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, "Let's Paint the Town!" was honored to present its success to the nation in Chicago (2009) and Oklahoma City (2010) at the National Main Streets Conference.
Economy
TreeHouse Foods is a major employer in Princeton. Agriculture, tourism and retail are also significant sectors of the economy.
The University of Kentucky Research and Education Center Botanical Garden is stationed in Princeton.[19] The original 400 acres (160 ha) of land were donated by the citizens of Caldwell County, who raised funds by public subscription for the purchase. Formal ceremonies were held September 7, 1925, for dedication of the Substation to "scientific agriculture and a better Kentucky." With an initial staff of one, early program emphasis was placed on rebuilding the depleted cropland areas and applying conservation practices to the badly eroded steeper land. Experimental work on liming, fertilizer application, and use of improved seeding mixtures was begun and structures for crop and animal production research were added. Outstanding livestock herds were established and research with pastures, grain crops, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables was expanded.
In 2012, Princeton voted to allow alcohol sales within city limits. Alcohol sales had been illegal since Prohibition.[20]
Education
The Caldwell County Schools system administers primary, elementary, middle and high schools. It also runs a vocational school that offers programs in carpentry, agriculture, automotive technology and health services.
Caldwell County High School is home to the 1998 Class AA high school football champions. Caldwell County High School also won a state championship in football in 1963.[21]
As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 6,536 people, 2,810 households, and 1,798 families residing in the city. The population density was 716.1 inhabitants per square mile (276.5/km2). There were 3,150 housing units at an average density of 345.1 per square mile (133.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.20% White, 9.01% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.64% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.
There were 2,810 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,654, and the median income for a family was $33,895. Males had a median income of $31,935 versus $21,152 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,873. About 14.2% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 17.8% of those age 65 or over.
Rodney H. Mabry, third president of The University of Texas at Tyler for 18 years (retired, 2016)
Greg Smith, retired professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association, born in Princeton.
Mabel Stark, one of the first woman tiger tamers with Ringling Brothers, Barnum & Bailey Circus and with Al Barnes Circus in the early 1900s; spent her early life in Princeton as Mary Haynie.
Emma Talley, golfer who won the 2013 U.S. Women's Amateur and the 2015 NCAA Women's Golf title. She was born in nearby Paducah, Kentucky, but raised in Princeton.
^"Judge John D. Watkins". Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Northwest Louisiana. Chicago and Nashville, Tennessee: Southern Publishing Company. 1890.
Peta menunjukan lokasi Iriga City Iriga City adalah kota yang terletak di provinsi Camarines Sur, Filipina. Pada tahun 2007, kota ini memiliki populasi sebesar 97.983 jiwa atau 17.061 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Secara politis Iriga City terbagi menjadi 36 barangay, yaitu: Antipolo Cristo Rey Del Rosario (Banao) Francia La Anunciacion La Medalla La Purisima La Trinidad Niño Jesus Perpetual Help Sagrada Salvacion San Agustin San Andres San Antonio San Francisco (Pob.) San Isidro San Jose San…
Keuskupan Agung Nueva SegoviaArchidiœcesis Novae SegobiaeArkidiocesis ti Nueva Segovia Arquidiócesis de Nueva SegoviaKatolik Lambang Keuskupan Agung Nueva SegoviaLokasiNegara FilipinaWilayahIlocos SurProvinsi gerejawiNueva SegoviaStatistikLuas2.570 km2 (990 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2007)632.255531,094 (perkiraan 2.007) (84%)Paroki40Imam74InformasiDenominasiGereja KatolikGereja sui iurisGereja LatinRitusRitus RomaPendirian14 Agustus 1595 (Keusku…
California-based pro-Israeli, Kahanist political website Masada2000Type of sitePoliticalURLwww.masada2000.org Masada2000 was a California-based website created and maintained by people from the United States, Israel, Brazil, and Switzerland.[1][2] It has been described as extreme pro-Israel, anti-Palestinian[3] and radical-Zionist.[4] The site supported and often quoted the views of Meir Kahane, although it had denied being Kahanist.[3] Before 2001 the sit…
This article is about the LSU Tigers' football stadium. For the Detroit Tigers' former ballpark, see Tiger Stadium (Detroit). For the High School football stadium, see Tiger Stadium (Corsicana). Football stadium at Louisiana State University Tiger StadiumThe BayouTiger Stadium in 2017AddressWest Stadium RoadLocationBaton Rouge, LouisianaCoordinates30°24′44″N 91°11′2″W / 30.41222°N 91.18389°W / 30.41222; -91.18389Capacity102,321 (2014–present)[5]Recor…
Place in New Hampshire, United StatesGoshen, New HampshireTown HallLocation in Sullivan County and the state of New HampshireCoordinates: 43°18′04″N 72°08′52″W / 43.30111°N 72.14778°W / 43.30111; -72.14778CountryUnited StatesStateNew HampshireCountySullivanIncorporated1791VillagesGoshenGoshen Four CornersGovernment • Board of SelectmenDianne Craig, ChairDerek TremblayAlicea BurseyArea[1] • Total22.53 sq mi (58.36 …
Italian sculptor (1399–1482) Madonna and Child with Angels from Via dell'Agnolo in Florence, um 1470, Bargello, Florence Luca della Robbia (/ˌdɛlə ˈrɒbiə/, also US: /- ˈroʊb-/,[1][2][3] Italian: [ˈluːka della ˈrobbja, - ˈrɔb-]; 1399/1400–1482) was an Italian Renaissance sculptor from Florence. Della Robbia is noted for his colorful, tin-glazed terracotta statuary, a technique that he invented and passed on to his nephew Andrea della Robbia and gre…
Han dynasty medical treatise Suwen and Su wen redirect here. For the county in China, see Suwen County. A digitized copy of the Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing for online reading Huangdi Neijing (simplified Chinese: 黄帝内经; traditional Chinese: 黃帝內經; pinyin: Huángdì Nèijīng), literally the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor or Esoteric Scripture of the Yellow Emperor, is an ancient Chinese medical text or group of texts that has been treated as a fundamental doctrinal …
Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Astronomi radio – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Sebuah teleskop radio diKompleks Goldstone DSC Astronomi radio adalah cabang astronomi yang mempelajari fenomena benda angkasa melalui gel…
Municipality in Quezon, Philippines Municipality in Calabarzon, PhilippinesMacalelonMunicipalityMunicipality of MacalelonMacalelon Harborfront FlagSealMap of Quezon with Macalelon highlightedOpenStreetMapMacalelonLocation within the PhilippinesCoordinates: 13°45′N 122°08′E / 13.75°N 122.13°E / 13.75; 122.13CountryPhilippinesRegionCalabarzonProvinceQuezonDistrict 3rd districtBarangays30 (see Barangays)Government [1] • TypeSangguniang Bayan…
Museo Casa CerviCasa Cervi, oggi moderno museo di storia contemporanea UbicazioneStato Italia LocalitàGattatico IndirizzoVia Fratelli Cervi 9, 42043 Gattatico Coordinate44°47′26.32″N 10°29′49.57″E / 44.790644°N 10.497103°E44.790644; 10.497103Coordinate: 44°47′26.32″N 10°29′49.57″E / 44.790644°N 10.497103°E44.790644; 10.497103 CaratteristicheTiporesistenza italiana, antifascismo. FondatoriConfederazione italiana agricoltori, ANPI reggi…
1981 1988 Élections législatives de 1986 dans l'Ardèche 3 sièges de députés à l'Assemblée nationale 16 mars 1986 Corps électoral et résultats Population 267 970 Inscrits 200 920 Votants 160 996 80,13 % 8,6 Votes exprimés 152 546 Parti socialiste – Robert Chapuis Voix 50 634 33,19 % 3,4 Députés élus 1 1 Rassemblement pour la République – Régis Perbet Voix 40 239 26,38 % …
Painting by Pablo Picasso Jeune Fille EndormieArtistPablo PicassoYear1935MediumOil on canvasDimensions46.3 cm × 55 cm (18.2 in × 22 in)LocationPrivate collection Jeune Fille Endormie is a 1935 oil on canvas painting by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso depicting his model and lover, Marie-Thérèse Walter, as she slept. It was sold at Christie's auction house in London in 2011 for nearly £13.5 million after being donated to the University of Sydney b…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire CouncilSeats7 Local government area in AustraliaShire of Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustr…
Émerson Leão Nazionalità Brasile Altezza 179 cm Peso 77 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex portiere) Termine carriera 1987 - giocatore 2012 - allenatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1967 Comercial-SP1968 São José1968-1978 Palmeiras163 (0)1979-1980 Vasco da Gama24 (0)1981-1983 Grêmio46 (0)1983 Corinthians13 (0)1984-1986 Palmeiras31 (0)1987 Sport Recife Nazionale 1970-1986 Brasile80 (-43) Carriera da allenatore 1987-1988 Sport Recife1988-1989 …
Street in the St. James's area of the City of Westminster, London This article is about the street in London. For other places with this name, see Haymarket (disambiguation). Haymarket, 2006 Haymarket is a street in the St James's area of the City of Westminster, London. It runs from Piccadilly Circus in the north to Pall Mall at the southern end. Located on the street are the Theatre Royal, His Majesty's Theatre, New Zealand House, a cinema complex and restaurants. History Origins The broad str…
445th BattalionViet Cong soldiers, believed to be from D445 BattalionAllegiance Viet CongBranchNational Liberation Front for Southern VietnamTypeInfantryRoleGuerillaSize350 menEngagementsVietnam War Battle of Long Tan Battle of Ap My An Battle of Hat Dich Battle of Long Khanh Battle of Ba Ria Military unit The 445th Battalion (D445 for short), also known as the D445 Provincial Mobile Battalion or the Ba Ria Battalion, was a local force battalion of the Viet Cong (VC) during the Vietnam War. Hist…