Samuel A. Foot

Samuel Augustus Foot
Samuel Augustus Foot
28th Governor of Connecticut
	In office; May 7, 1834 – May 6, 1835
Lieutenant	Thaddeus Betts
Preceded by	Henry W. Edwards
Succeeded by	Henry W. Edwards
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Connecticut's at-large district
	In office; March 4, 1833 – May 9, 1834
Preceded by	Ralph I. Ingersoll
Succeeded by	Ebenezer Jackson, Jr.
United States Senator; from Connecticut
	In office; March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1833
Preceded by	Henry W. Edwards
Succeeded by	Nathan Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Connecticut's at-large district
	In office; March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825
Preceded by	Daniel Burrows
Succeeded by	Ralph I. Ingersoll
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Connecticut's at-large district
	In office; March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821
Preceded by	Sylvester Gilbert
Succeeded by	Daniel Burrows
5th Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives
	In office; 1825–1826
Preceded by	Ralph I. Ingersoll
Succeeded by	Ebenezer Young
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
	In office; 1817-1818; 1821-1823; 1825-1826
Personal details
Born	November 8, 1780; Cheshire, Connecticut
Died	September 15, 1846 (aged 65); Cheshire, Connecticut
Political party	National Republican (1824–1834); Whig (1834–1846)
Spouse	Eudocia Hull Foot
Children	Andrew Hull Foote
Alma mater	Yale College; Litchfield Law School
Profession	farmer, politician

Samuel Augustus Foot (November 8, 1780 – September 15, 1846; his surname is also spelled Foote) was the 28th Governor of Connecticut as well as a United States representative and Senator.

Biography

Born November 8, 1780 in Cheshire, Connecticut, to John & Abigail (Hall) Foot. Having entered Yale College at the age of thirteen, was the youngest student in the graduating class of 1797. He attended the Litchfield Law School when he was seventeen, but discontinued law studies due to ill health. He then moved to New Haven, Connecticut; became a West India Trader and made many voyages for his health.^[1] He married Eudocia Hull in 1803 and they had seven children (the second of whom was Andrew Hull Foote).

Career

When the War of 1812 Embargo Act ruined his business, Foot returned to his father's farm in Cheshire in 1813, engaged in agricultural pursuits and politics.

Foot was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1817 and 1818, and was elected to the Sixteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1819 to March 3, 1821. He was again a member of the State house of representatives from 1821 to 1823 and 1825 to 1826, serving as speaker in 1825 to 1826; he was elected to the Eighteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1825. He was elected by the General Assembly to the U.S. Senate as an Adams' man (later Anti-Jacksonian) within the splintering Democratic Republican Party. He served in the Senate from March 4, 1827 to March 3, 1833.^[2] In the Senate he is most noted for the "Foot Resolution" of December 29, 1829 to limit the sale of public lands. It was during debate on this resolution that Daniel Webster gave his "Liberty and Union, one and inseparable, now and forever" speech.

Foot was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832; while in the United States Congress, he was chairman of the Committee on Pensions (Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses). He was elected to the Twenty-third Congress, and served from March 4, 1833, to May 9, 1834,^[3] when he resigned to become Governor of Connecticut, a position he held in 1834 and 1835. He was an unsuccessful Whig candidate for re-election in 1835. Foot later served as a presidential elector on the Clay-Frelinghuysen ticket in 1844.^[4]

Death

Foot died in Cheshire on September 15, 1846. He is interred at Hillside Cemetery, Cheshire, Connecticut.^[5]

References

^ "Samuel A Foot". Litchfield Historical Society. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
^ "Samuel A. foot". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
^ "Samuel A. Foot". Govtrack US Congress. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
^ "Samuel A. Foot". National Governors Association. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
^ "Samuel A. Foot". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 30 November 2012.

External links

United States Congress. "Samuel A. Foot (id: F000247)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Litchfield Historical Society
National Governors Association
The Political Graveyard
Govtrack US Congress
Samuel A. Foot at Find a Grave

Party political offices
First	Whig nominee for Governor of Connecticut 1834, 1835	Succeeded by William W. Ellsworth
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Henry W. Edwards	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Connecticut March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1833 Served alongside: Calvin Willey, Gideon Tomlinson	Succeeded by Nathan Smith
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Sylvester Gilbert	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's at-large congressional district March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	Succeeded by Daniel Burrows
Preceded by Daniel Burrows	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's at-large congressional district March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	Succeeded by Ralph I. Ingersoll
Preceded by Ralph I. Ingersoll	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's at-large congressional district March 4, 1833 – May 9, 1834	Succeeded by Ebenezer Jackson Jr.
Political offices
Preceded by Henry W. Edwards	Governor of Connecticut May 7, 1834 – May 6, 1835	Succeeded by Henry W. Edwards