Participation of athletes from Spain in the Olympic Games
Sporting event delegation
Spain first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since 1920. Spain has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1936. Its team is organised by the Spanish Olympic Committee (COE, Comité Olímpico Español ) created in 1924.
Spain withdrew from the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany because of the Civil War , and also boycotted the 1956 Games in Melbourne because of the Soviet Union 's invasion of Hungary . The equestrian events in 1956 were held five months earlier in Stockholm , and Spain did participate in those events.
Spain hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , the home city of then-president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Juan Antonio Samaranch .
Spanish athletes have won a total of 174 medals in 33 different sports and the country currently ranks 25th in the all-time Summer Olympics medal count , with sailing as the top medal-producing sport. Five of those medals were won at the Winter Games.
The COE counts one medal more than the IOC because they recognized one won by Pedro José Pidal y Bernaldo de Quirós in live pigeon shooting in the 1900 Summer Olympics , while the IOC doesn't recognize the event as an official one as the winners were given a money award.[1]
Hosted Games
Spain has hosted the Games on 1 occasion.
Unsuccessful bids
Games
City
Winner of bid
1924 Summer Olympics
Barcelona
Paris , France
1936 Summer Olympics
Barcelona
Berlin , Nazi Germany
1972 Summer Olympics
Madrid
Munich , West Germany
1998 Winter Olympics
Jaca
Nagano , Japan
2002 Winter Olympics
Jaca
Salt Lake City , United States
2004 Summer Olympics
Seville
Athens , Greece
2008 Summer Olympics
Seville
Beijing , China
2010 Winter Olympics
Jaca
Vancouver , Canada
2012 Summer Olympics
Madrid
London , United Kingdom
2014 Winter Olympics
Jaca
Sochi , Russia
2016 Summer Olympics
Madrid
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
2020 Summer Olympics
Madrid
Tokyo , Japan
Medal tables
Host country
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by summer sport
Leading in that sport
Medals by winter sport
List of medalists
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Spanish athletes with most Olympic medals
Only Spanish athletes who achieved 3 or more medals or 2 gold medals are included in the following table.
Summary by sport
Archery
Games
Archers
Events
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1992 Barcelona
1
3/4
1
0
0
1
Total
1
0
0
1
Athletics
Badminton
Basketball
Basque pelota
Spain is credited with a gold medal in the only appearance of basque pelota as a medal sport at the Olympics in 1900, though the French team (one of only two teams to enter) withdrew shortly before the competition started and so no competition was held.[2] [3]
Games
Players
Events
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1900 Paris
2
1/1
1
0
0
1
Total
1
0
0
1
Boxing
Equestrian
Spain had one competitor in the first equestrian events in 1900, competing in the mail coach event.
Fencing
Spain's 1900 Olympic debut included 1 fencer, Mauricio Álvarez de las Asturias Bohorques, 4th Duke of Gor , who competed in each of the 3 weapons' individual amateur events and reached the semifinals (5th to 8th place) in the sabre.
Games
Fencers
Events
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1900 Paris
1
3/7
0
0
0
0
2008 Beijing
5
5/10
0
0
1
1
Total
0
0
1
1
Event
No. of appearances
First appearance
First medal
First gold medal
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Best finish
Men's tournament
11/27
1920
1920
1992
1
3
0
4
(1992)
Women's tournament
0/7
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
—
Handball
Event
No. of appearances
First appearance
First medal
First gold medal
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Best finish
Men's tournament
11/14
1972
1996
—
0
0
4
4
(1996, 2000, 2008, 2020)
Women's tournament
5/12
1992
2012
—
0
0
1
1
(2012)
Rowing
Spain's 1900 Olympic debut included 5 rowers, a men's single sculler and a men's coxed four team (for which the sculler served as coxswain).
Games
Rowers
Events
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1900 Paris
5
2/4
0
0
0
0
Total
0
1
0
1
Sailing
Games
No. Sailors
Events
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Ranking
1900
0
0/13
0
0
0
0
1908
0
0/4
0
0
0
0
1912
0
0/4
0
0
0
0
1920
0
0/14
0
0
0
0
1924
4
2/3
0
0
0
0
1928
6
2/3
0
0
0
0
1932
1
1/4
0
0
1
1
7
1936
0
0/4
0
0
0
0
1948
4
2/5
0
0
0
0
1952
1
1/5
0
0
0
0
1956
0
0/5
0
0
0
0
1960
11
5/5
0
0
0
0
1964
1
1/5
0
0
0
0
1968
8
4/5
0
0
0
0
1972
7
3/6
0
0
0
0
1976
10
5/6
0
1
0
1
8
1980
7
4/6
1
0
0
1
5
1984
8
5/7
1
0
0
1
3
1988
16
8/8
1
0
0
1
5
1992
17
10/10
4
1
0
5
1
1996
16
10/10
2
0
0
2
2
2000
17
10/11
0
0
0
0
2004
18
11/11
1
2
0
3
3
2008
16
10/11
1
1
0
2
3
2012
14
9/10
2
0
0
2
2
2016
14
9/10
0
0
0
0
2020
15
10/10
0
0
2
2
15
Total
13
5
3
21
7
Volleyball
See also
References
External links
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