Sri Lanka–Turkey relations

Sri Lanka–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Sri Lanka and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Colombo since 2013. Sri Lanka has an embassy in Ankara since 2012.^[1]

History

The relations between Sri Lanka and Turkey existed before the founding of both modern-day nations. Turkey's first formal relations with Sri Lanka began with the Ottoman Empire's assignment to the honoury consul of Sri Lanka in Galle in 1864 and until 1915, Ottoman honoury consuls served in Sri Lanka.^[2]

Diplomatic Relations

Turkey has historically been supportive^[3] of Sri Lanka's commitment to nonalignment.^[4] Relations have generally been very friendly^[5] — especially with the United National Party governments, such as the J. R. Jayewardene^[5] government that gave Sri Lanka's foreign policy a decidedly Western^[3] orientation. Prior to that, relations were tense^[6] with the Sri Lanka Freedom Party^[7] government under Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who deeply mistrusted^[7] the West and cultivated relations with China instead.

Then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Sri Lanka after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.^[1]

Presidential Visits

Guest	Host	Place of visit	Date of visit
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa	Temple Trees, Colombo	February 10, 2005^[1]
Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa	President Abdullah Gül	Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara	2008^[1]

Economic Relations

Trade volume between the two countries was US$185.7 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 84.3/101.4 million USD).^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Türkiye-Sri Lanka Political Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
^ "Turkey, Sri Lanka have 'completely friendly' relations".
^ ^a ^b "Colombo's New Challenge," Asiaweek [Hong Kong], 12, No. 40, October 5, 1986, p. 23.
^ "Sri Lanka in 1986: A Nation at the Crossroads," Asian Survey, 27, No. 2, February 1987, pp. 155-62.
^ ^a ^b "President Jayewardene: Half- Term Report," Round Table London, No. 282, April 1981, pp. 149-62.
^ "Conciliation in Colombo," Times [London], May 25, 1985, p. 7.
^ ^a ^b Chandra Richard. Sri Lanka: A History. New Delhi: Vikas, "Sri Lanka: The Ethnic Crisis," Asian Thought and Society: An International Review, 10, No. 29, July 1985, pp. 137-41.
^ "Türkiye-Sri Lanka Economic and Trade Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.

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