Týnec nad Sázavou

Týnec nad Sázavou
Týnec nad Sázavou
Town
	Týnec nad Sázavou Castle
	Flag Coat of arms
	Týnec nad Sázavou Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 49°50′3″N 14°35′23″E / 49.83417°N 14.58972°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Benešov
First mentioned	1318
Government
• Mayor	Martin Kadrnožka
Area
• Total	25.75 km2 (9.94 sq mi)
Elevation	281 m (922 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	5,717
• Density	220/km2 (580/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	251 68, 257 41, 257 42
Website	www.mestotynec.cz

Týnec nad Sázavou is a town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Brodce, Čakovice, Chrást nad Sázavou, Krusičany, Pecerady, Podělusy and Zbořený Kostelec are administrative parts of Týnec nad Sázavou.

Geography

Týnec nad Sázavou is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Benešov and 30 km (19 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Čížov at 433 m (1,421 ft) above sea level. The Sázava River flows through the town. There is a set of fishponds in the southern part of the municipal territory, supplied by the stream Janovický potok (a tributary of the Sázava).

History

The first written mention of Týnec nad Sázavou is from 1318, when Oldřich of Týnec was documented as the owner of the local castle. The oldest part of the castle is a Romanesque rotunda, which indicates that the castle was built around 1200. In 1622, after the Battle of White Mountain, the town was acquired by Albrecht von Wallenstein. During his rule, the castle was burned down and the town was devastated. The castle was partially repaired, but in 1654, it burned down for the second time and became a ruin.^[2]

In 1785, the Konopiště estate with Týnec was acquired by Count František Josef of Vrtba, who restored importance to the neglected town. He founded a factory for earthenware here in 1791, and had the Týnec Castle with its Romanesque rotunda repaired. After his death, the Konopiště estate was inherited by the Lobkowicz family.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	1,840	—
1880	1,879	+2.1%
1890	1,998	+6.3%
1900	2,345	+17.4%
1910	2,730	+16.4%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	2,426	−11.1%
1930	2,710	+11.7%
1950	3,424	+26.3%
1961	4,746	+38.6%
1970	4,990	+5.1%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	5,655	+13.3%
1991	5,387	−4.7%
2001	5,340	−0.9%
2011	5,530	+3.6%
2021	5,737	+3.7%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Economy

A traditional Czech manufacturer of motorcycles and mopeds, Jawa Moto, is based in the town.

Transport

Týnec nad Sázavou is located on the railway line Prague–Čerčany.^[5]

Sights

The most valuable building and landmark of the town is the Romanesque rotunda, which is a part of the castle.^[2] Today, the Týnec Castle houses the Town Museum. Its Gothic tower serves as a lookout tower.^[6]

The Church od Saints Simon and Jude is originally a Gothic building, rebuilt in the Baroque style.^[7]

The Church od Saints Catherine is located in Chrást nad Sázavou. It was built in the first half of the 14th century and rebuilt into its current neo-Gothic form in 1888–1889.^[8]