Tariq Kamal Khan

Admiral
Tariq Kamal Khan
NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) LoM
Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) LoM
Chief of Naval Staff
	In office; 23 March 1983 – 9 April 1986
Preceded by	Adm K.R. Niazi
Succeeded by	Adm Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey
High Commissioner of Pakistan to Australia
	In office; 1986–1992
President	Zia-ul-Haq
Pakistan Ambassador to Tunisia
	In office; 1993–1995
Preceded by	Dilshad Najmuddin
Succeeded by	Shamoon Alam Khan
Personal details
Born	Tariq Kamal Khan; January 23, 1933 (age 91); Jhelum, Punjab, British India; (present day Pakistan)
Citizenship	Pakistan
Nationality	Pakistani
Relations	Major Kazim Kamal(Shaheed)
Nickname(s)	TK Khan; Metal Gear
Military service
Allegiance	Pakistan
Branch/service	Pakistan Navy
Years of service	1948–1986
Rank	Admiral
Unit	Surface Branch
Commands	Vice Chief of Naval Staff; Commander Karachi coast; Naval attaché Pakistan Embassy, London
Battles/wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1965; Indo-Pakistani War of 1971; Bangladesh Liberation War;
Awards	Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military); Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military); Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military); Legion of Merit

Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) LoM (Urdu: طارق کمال خان; born 23 January 1933), is a retired four-star rank admiral and a former diplomat who served as a Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy from being appointed in 1983 until retiring from his service in 1986.^: 199^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Prior to that, he was appointed as the High Commissioner of Pakistan to Australia and served from 1986 until 1992, when he retired from the foreign service.^: 352^[5]

Biography

Early life, education and naval career

Education: Presentation Convent Murree; St Anthony's High School Lahore (Senior Cambridge 1948); Government College Lahore. Bsc 1954 Karachi University.

Joined Pakistan Navy September 1951. Joined Royal Naval College Dartmouth UK May 1952 Trained in UK and was commissioned as sub lieutenant on 1 September 1954. Lieutenant 1 April 1957 Served as navigator PNS Badr and XO minesweeper PNS Mubarak. Qualified Underwater Swimming School US June 1960. Qualified Underwater Demolition Team (USN SEALS) US October 1960. Qualified parachutist Fort Benning Georgia US November 1960. Attached with Special Service Group (Army) at Cherat April to November 1961. Qualified Torpedo & Anti-Submarine Specialist UK November 1962. TAS Officer PNS Alamgir December 62 to November 63.

As lieutenant commander served as deputy director PN Tactical School end 1963 to early 1965. Executive officer PNS Jahangir 1965 throughout The Rann of Kutch and 1965 War. Staff officer operations NHQ 1966. Raised and commanded Special Service Group (Navy) 1967–1969. Commanded the Minesweeping Squadron and PNS Mubarak as COMINRON before assuming command of destroyer PNS Jahangir in East Pakistan on 18 March 1971. Brought the ship back to W Pakistan in July 1971 and was in command till immediately after the ceasefire of the 1971 War. Appointed Director Naval Operations NHQ end December 1971. Commanded cruiser PNS Babur April to September 1973. Assumed command of PN Destroyer Badr as COMDESRON in September 1973.

Naval attache London August 1974 to December 1977. Director naval warfare and operational plans NHQ 1978. Joined Royal College of Defence Studies London January 1979 as commodore and graduated December 1979. March 1980 appointed Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations) NHQ. Appointed Commander Pakistan Fleet early 1981. Promoted rear admiral early 1982 and appointed Commander Karachi.

Promoted vice admiral 23 March 1983 and appointed Chief of The Naval Staff. Promoted admiral 23 March 1984. Retired 10 April 1986.

Naval career and star appointments

Tariq Kemal Khan was born in Domeli, Dist Jhelum, Punjab, British India into a Gakhar Kayani family on 21 May 1930. He is son of Col Sir Sher Mohammad Khan.^[6] After graduating from a local high school, he was commissioned as Midshipman in the Pakistan Navy in 1948 in Surface warfare branch and was initially trained at the Pakistan Military Academy.^[6] He was later trained in the United Kingdom as a communication specialist and as the surface warfare officer and promoted as Sub-Lieutenant after returning to Pakistan.^[6] His further military training came from the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, England and did qualified on courses on military communications.^[6]

In 1965, Lieutenant TK Khan participated in second war with India and served on PNS Shah Jahan as its executive officer while taking part on naval shelling in Dwarka, India.^[6]

In 1969, he was promoted as lieutenant-commander and commander after posting in East Pakistan as commanding officer of Jahangir.^: xxx^[7] Cdr TK Khan also helped the Pakistan Army with the communication gears and firing at the East Pakistan Rifles headquarters to crush Bengali resistance in Chittagong area.^[8]^[9]

Cdr Khan participated on various military riverine missions while commanding a gunboat, Jahangir, and was taken war prisoner after the accessioning the surrender with India in 1971.^[8] He was repatriated to Pakistan and continue resuming his military service when he was promoted as Captain in the Navy.

From 1975 to 1978, Captain Khan was posted in the Foreign ministry to be served as naval attaché to the Pakistan High Commission in London, United Kingdom.^: 564^[10]^[11] Upon returning to Pakistan, he was promoted to one-star rank, Commodore and posted in Karachi for a command assignment in 1978.

Cdre Khan commanded the 18th Destroyer Squadron as its officer commanding until 1980 after promoting as rear-admiral.^: 151^[12]

Chief of Naval Staff

Rear-Admiral Khan was appointed Commander Karachi (COMKAR) until 1983 when he succeeded Admiral K.R. Niazi as Chief of Naval Staff.^: 278^[12]^: 241^[13] On 22 March 1983, President Zia-ul-Haq announced to appoint Rear-Admiral Khan as the Chief of Naval Staff but this promotion came with controversy.^: 194^[14]^[15] Rear-Admiral TK Khan, a junior admiral, supersedes the most senior Vice-Admiral Iqbal Quadir and two senior Rear-Admirals for the command of the Navy in 1983.^{: 278–279}^[12] Rear-Admiral TK Khan was known to be close to President Zia and had experience in military administration in civil affairs from the East Pakistan, that may have been a factor for his appointment to the four-star appointment.^: 277^[12] After his appointment was announced, Rear-Admiral Tariq Kemal Khan was appointed as four-star rank admiral in the Navy.^: 278^[12]

In 1983, he helped negotiated the acquisition of Mirage V aircraft from France for the Pakistan Air Force when he traveled to Paris, France.^: 159^[16]

As naval chief, Admiral TK Khan began initiating a program to acquire and procure modern warships to replace and scrap the aging warships in service with the Navy.^: 109^[17] Admiral Tariq Kemal worked closely towards strengthening bilateral relations between China and Pakistan, briefly meeting with Chinese President Li Xiannian for that purpose in 1984.^: 44^[18]

Admiral Tariq Kemal Khan remained naval chief until naval chief he sought retirement from his active service and handed over the command to his VCNS, Vice-Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey.^: 51–52^[19]

Decorations and awards

1965 Imtiazi Sanad (Mention in Dispatches)
1969 TQA
1982 HI(M)
1983 NI(M)
1985 Legion of Merit (Commander) USA

Diplomatic assignments

July 1986 to July 1990 Ambassador / High Commissioner Australia with concurrent accreditation to New Zealand & Fiji.

Jan 1992 to Aug 1992 Ambassador Yugoslavia.

May 1993 to May 1995 Ambassador Tunisia.

Awards and decorations

Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Order of Excellence)	Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence)	Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence)	Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) 1. 1965 War Clasp 2. 1971 War Clasp
Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War (War Star 1965)	Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War (War Star 1971)	Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War (War Medal 1965)	Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War (War Medal 1971)
Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e- Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam (100th Birth Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah) 1976	Tamgha-e-Jamhuria (Republic Commemoration Medal) 1956	Hijri Tamgha (Hijri Medal) 1979	The Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander) (United States)

Foreign Decorations

Foreign awards
USA	The Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander)

References

^ Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2003). The Armed Forces of Pakistan (googlebooks) (1 ed.). Oxford, uk: Oxford University Press. p. 220. ISBN 0195798392. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
^ "Jhelum: Alexander the Great's Naval Station | Pakistan Politics & Current Affairs | Chowrangi". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
^ "Air Marshal Zafar Chaudhry seen in Iran with Admiral Tariq Kemal Khan, Gen S M Abbasi, and Air Commodore Khaqan Abbasi". 12 December 2015.
^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
^ GoP, Govt. of Pakistan (1992). Statistical Pocket-book of Pakistan. Islamabad Pakistan: Manager of Publications. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Pakistani connections, pc. "پاک بحریہ کے سربراہ۔ ایڈمرل طارق کمال خان". www.pakistanconnections.com. Pakistani connections. Retrieved 30 January 2017.^{[dead link]}
^ Cardozo, Major General Ian (December 2006). The Sinking of INS Khukri: Survivor's Stories. Roli Books Private Limited. ISBN 9789351940999. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b Hussain, Khadim (September 1998). "The Way It Was - 2". www.defencejournal.com. Defence Journal. 1998. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
^ "See Navy Officers". Retrieved 2 December 2023.
^ Copley, Gregory R. (1975). Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. Perth Corporation. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Copley, Gregory R. (1976). "Excerpts". Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Sirohey, Iftikhar Ahmed (1995). Truth Never Retires: An Autobiography of Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey (1 ed.). Karachi Pakistan: Jang Publishers. p. 592. ISBN 978-969-8500-00-9.
^ News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses. January 1982. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Noman, Omar (1988). "Ethnic Conflict" (googlebooks). Pakistan (1 ed.). New York, U.S.: Routledge. p. 230. ISBN 9781136143946. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Sirohey, Iftikhar Ahmed (1995). Excerpts-II. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Near East/South Asia Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Near East/South Asia Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1985. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Beijing Review. Beijing Review. 1984. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
^ Pakistan & Gulf Economist. Economist Publications. 1986. Retrieved 31 January 2017.