The First Churchills

*The First Churchills*
The First Churchills
	DVD cover
Genre	Period drama
Starring	Susan Hampshire; John Neville; John Standing; James Villiers;
Opening theme	"Trumpet Tune (Warlike Consort)" from King Arthur by Henry Purcell
Ending theme	"Rondeau" from Abdelazer, or The Moor's Revenge by Henry Purcell
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language	English
No. of series	1
No. of episodes	12
Production
Camera setup	Studio: Multi-camera; Exteriors: Single-camera;
Running time	50 minutes
Production company	BBC
Original release
Network	BBC2
Release	27 September –; 13 December 1969

The First Churchills is a BBC serial from 1969 about the life of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his wife, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. It stars John Neville as the duke and Susan Hampshire as the duchess, was written and produced by Donald Wilson, and was directed by David Giles. It is notable as being the first programme shown on PBS's long-running Masterpiece series in the United States. Wilson and Giles were fresh from their success in writing and directing The Forsyte Saga, which also starred Susan Hampshire and Margaret Tyzack.

Overview

The serial presents the lives of John and Sarah Churchill from their meeting in 1673 until a time shortly after the death of Queen Anne in 1714, and illustrates, along the way, much of the context of contemporary English politics. Like many BBC serials of the era, it was made on a low budget, with sound-studio sets, and generally avoided battle and crowd scenes because they were unable to stage them in a convincing manner. The series is based on a book written by the Marlboroughs' most famous descendant, Winston Churchill's Marlborough: His Life and Times, and as such presents a very favourable portrait of the Marlboroughs.

Episodes

"The Chaste Nymph"
"Bridals"
"Plot Counter-Plot"
"The Lion and the Unicorn"
"Rebellion"
"The Protestant Wind"
"Trial of Strength"
"The Queen Commands"
"Reconciliation"
"A Famous Victory"
"Breaking the Circle"
"Not Without Honour"^[1]

Cast

The serial depicts most of the important political figures of the day.

Music

The theme for the opening titles of each episode is the "Trumpet tune (Warlike consort)" from Act V of Henry Purcell's opera King Arthur. The theme for the closing credits of each episode is the second piece, a Rondeau, of Henry Purcell's incidental music, composed about 1695, to Aphra Behn's 1676 play Abdelazer, or The Moor's Revenge, perhaps better known as the theme used by Benjamin Britten in The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra.