USS Franklin (1815)

	USS Franklin
History
United States
Name	USS Franklin
Namesake	Benjamin Franklin
Builder	Philadelphia Navy Yard
Laid down	1815
Launched	August 1815
Commissioned	before 14 October 1817
Fate	Broken up, 1852
General characteristics
Type	Ship of the line
Tonnage	2243
Length	190 ft 9 in (58.14 m)
Beam	54 ft 7 in (16.64 m)
Draft	24 ft 3 in (7.39 m)
Armament	30 × long 32-pounder guns; 32 × medium 32-pounder guns; 24 × 32-pounder carronades;

USS Franklin of the United States Navy was a 74-gun ship of the line. She was named for Founding Father Benjamin Franklin.

Construction

Built in 1815 under the supervision of Samuel Humphreys and Charles Penrose she was the first vessel to be laid down at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. She was superintended by her commander Captain John Smith, who died before or right around her launch in August 1815.^[1]

Description

This is the description of USS Franklin from Journal of Hezekiah Loomis:

a frigate of 74 guns, launched with bowsprit, drawing 13.6 forward and 17.2 aft. When equipped for sea her lower deck ports amidships were within 4 feet of the water. In commission, 1815; 188 feet long; 50 feet beam; 20 feet hold.^[2]

Service

Franklin sailed on her first cruise on 14 October 1817, when under the command of Master Commandant H. E. Ballard she proceeded from Philadelphia to the Mediterranean. She carried the Hon. Richard Rush, U.S. Minister to England, to his post. Subsequently she was designated flagship of the Mediterranean Squadron, cruising on that station until March 1820. She returned to New York City on 24 April 1820.

From 11 October 1821 until 29 August 1824 she served as flagship on the Pacific Squadron. Franklin was laid up in ordinary until the summer of 1838 when she was ordered to Boston as a receiving ship. She continued in this capacity until 1852 at which time she was taken to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, razed and broken up.

Parts from her were used in the construction of her successor, the screw frigate USS Franklin, launched in 1864.^[3]

References

^ Middlebrook, Louis F. (1927). Essex Institute historical collections. Essex Institute. pp. Vol. LXIII. OCLC 6140167.
^ Loomis, Hezekiah (1928). Journal of Hezekiah Loomis, steward on the U.S. Brig "Vixen", Captain John Smith, U.S.N.; war with Tripoli, 1804. Essex Institute. OCLC 3678627.
^ "Benjamin Franklin Tour Around the Franklin Institute". June 2017.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
Howard Chapelle, The History of the American Sailing Navy: the Ships and their Development (New York: Norton, 1949)