1960 Writers Guild of America strike

1960 Writers Guild of America strike
1960 Writers Guild of America strike
Part of 1960 Hollywood labor disputes
Date	January 16 – June 12, 1960 (4 months, 3 weeks and 6 days, or 148 days)
Location	United States
Caused by	Lack of agreement on a new contract between the WGA and the Alliance of Television Film Producers.;
Goals	Improve rights and pensions for screenwriters;
Methods	Strike action; Work stoppage; Picketing;
Parties
Writers Guild of America West; Writers Guild of America, East	Alliance of Television Film Producers

The 1960 Writers Guild of America strike was a labor dispute between the Guild and the Alliance of Television Film Producers. It lasted 148 days, from January 16 to June 12, 1960.^[1]

On January 16, 1960, citing “a consistently uncompromising attitude on the part of producers,” WGA president Curtis Kenyon, a former screenwriter now toiling in television, called a “two-pronged” strike against both film and television production. Among the demands: residuals “in perpetuity” and not merely for six reruns; a cut of the profit stream from foreign distribution; and more equitable working practices, particularly concerning speculative, or “spec,” writing. ^[2]

The strike ended with improved rights and pensions for screenwriters.^[1]^[3]^[4] One outcome of the strike was that 5% of the net studio earnings from television airings of pre-1960 films would be contributed to pensions, healthcare, and other funds that helped writers.^[1]

The 1960 Screen Actors Guild strike also occurred at the same time on March 7, 1960 as part of the broader labor dispute. The actors' strike lasted six weeks, becoming paler when compared to this strike.^[5] The two unions would not strike simultaneously for another sixty-three years until the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike and 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike both took place, with the former ultimately tied.^[6]