Alexander Palace (Fabergé egg)

Alexander Palace Fabergé egg
Alexander Palace Fabergé egg
	The egg (with surprise out) on a matching stand made in 1989
Year delivered	1908
Customer	Nicholas II
Recipient	Alexandra Fedorovna
Current owner
Individual or institution	Kremlin Armoury
Design and materials
Workmaster	Henrik Wigström
Materials used	Nephrite, gold, diamond, ruby, ivory
Height	110 millimetres (4.3 in)
Width	68 millimetres (2.7 in)
Surprise	Miniature Alexander Palace

The Alexander Palace egg is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1908, for the then Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II. Nicholas presented it as an Easter gift to his wife, Alexandra Fyodorovna. It is held in the Kremlin Armoury Museum in Moscow, and it is one of the few imperial Fabergé eggs that were never sold after the Russian Revolution.^[1]

Design

The Alexander Palace egg is made of Siberian nephrite, diamonds, gold, rubies and miniature watercolor paintings on ivory. The outside of the egg contains five miniature watercolor portraits of the children of Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia and the Tsarevitch Alexei. Above each portrait is a diamond monogrammed initial of each child's first name. On the reverse of each portrait, visible only from the inside of the egg, is the date of birth of each child, including Olga- November 3, 1895, Tatiana- May 29, 1897, Maria- June 14, 1899, Anastasia- June 5, 1901, Alexei- July 30, 1904. The remainder of the egg's surface is divided by five vertical lines, studded with diamonds and connected with one another by gold garlands inlaid with rose and ruby flowers. The dividing line between the upper and lower sections of the egg also have golden leaves, rubies and diamonds, together with two triangular diamonds with Alexandra's initials, AF.^[1]

The original stand is lost, so a matching stand was made in 1989 by the Moscow Experimental Jewellery Factory by S. Bugrovym, based on a sketch by T. D. Zharkovoj.^[2]

Surprise

The surprise is a detailed replica of the Alexander Palace, the Russian Imperial family's favorite residence in Tsarskoye Selo. The tiny replica also details the adjoining gardens of the palace. The miniature is made of tinted gold and enamel. The windows are made of rock crystal, the roof of enameled light green. The palace replica is placed on a gold table with five narrow high legs and can be removed from the egg. The base of the replica has an engraved inscription that reads, "The Palace at Tsarkoye Selo."^[1]

History

The Alexander Palace egg was commissioned by Nicholas II in 1908 and presented to Alexandra. It was purchased for 12,300 rubles. From 1913 until 1916 it remained at the Alexander Palace in Alexandra Fedorovna’s Mauve Sitting Room 1913-1916. In 1917 it was confiscated by Kerensky's army during the Russian Revolution, along with many other Imperial treasures. It was transported from the Anichkov Palace to the Kremlin Armoury, where it remained.^[1] The Alexander Palace Egg is one of ten Faberge Eggs in the collection at the Kremlin Armoury, Moscow. Others include: Memory of Azov Egg (1881), Bouquet of Lilies Clock egg (1899), Trans-Siberian Railway egg (1900), Clover Leaf egg (1902), Moscow Kremlin egg (1906), Standart egg (1909), Alexander III Equestrian egg (1910), Romanov Tercentenary egg (1913), Steel Military egg (1916).^[3]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mieks Faberge Eggs. "1908 Alexander Palace Egg". Mieks Faberge Eggs: The Eggs. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
^ Alexander Palace Egg Faberge 1908
^ PBS, Faberge Eggs. Current Whereabouts of the Fifty Imperial Faberge Eggs. December 14, 2009. pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld

References

Faber, Toby (2008). Faberge's Eggs: The Extraordinary Story of the Masterpieces That Outlived an Empire. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6550-9.
Forbes, Christopher; Prinz von Hohenzollern, Johann Georg (1990). FABERGE; The Imperial Eggs. Prestel. ASIN B000YA9GOM.
Lowes, Will (2001). Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3946-6.
Snowman, A Kenneth (1988). Carl Faberge: Goldsmith to the Imperial Court of Russia. Gramercy. ISBN 0-517-40502-4.