Malik became the first hijab-wearing Muslim woman to be elected to public office in Canada when she served as a Toronto District School Board trustee from 2014 to 2018, and is also the first Toronto city councillor to wear a hijab. In August 2023, Mayor Olivia Chow appointed Malik as one of four deputy mayors of Toronto for the Toronto City Council 2022–2026 and as statutory deputy mayor.[2]
At the University of Toronto, Malik participated in student activism.[1] In 2006, Malik attended a protest outside the American consulate in Toronto against civilian deaths caused by the Israel Defense Forces during the 2006 Lebanon War.[4] In 2007, she was a member of the Canadian Federation of Students's Task Force on the Needs of Muslim Students, which published a report on failures to properly accommodate Muslim postsecondary students in respect to food choice, prayer space, religious holidays, and racial abuse.[5]
Malik speaks to the media during her 2014 campaign
Her election made her the first hijab-wearing Muslim woman elected to public office in Canada.[1][7] During the campaign, Malik was the subject of an anonymous Islamophobic campaign which distributed fliers claiming she supported the Toronto 18 terror plot, Sharia law, and Hezbollah.[1][8] During a ward trustee candidates debate, a small group of men interrupted her closing remarks by shouting that she was a "Jew hater" and "Hezbollah terrorist", eventually forcing her to abandon her closing statement and leave through a back door.[9]
During the 2018 Toronto municipal election, Malik registered to run in one of the downtown wards being split from Trinity—Spadina. Incumbent councillor Joe Cressy planned to jointly campaign with her while running in the other half of his old ward, but Premier Doug Ford reduced the number of wards from 47 to 25. This eliminated the ward Malik planned to run in, and she ended her campaign.[1][10] Malik did not run for re-election as a TDSB trustee and her term ended in 2018.[7]
In January 2020, Malik was the keynote speaker at the University of Toronto's 2020 Next Steps Conference. In July 2022, Malik went on unpaid leave as a director of social engagement at the Atkinson Foundation to run for Toronto City Council.[3][7]
Joe Cressy, who was elected to represent the new Ward 10 Spadina—Fort York in 2018, did not run in the 2022 Toronto municipal election.[10] Malik entered the race and was endorsed by the progressive advocacy group Progress Toronto, a registered third party in the municipal election, as well as by a number of NDP members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs).[6][11] On October 24, 2022, Malik was elected to Toronto City Council.[10] She took office on November 15.[12]
Malik is the first Toronto city councillor to wear a hijab.[10]