Billy Wilder filmography

Billy Wilder (1906–2002) was an Austrian filmmaker. Wilder initially pursued a career in journalism after being inspired by an American newsreel.^[1] He worked for the Austrian magazine Die Bühne and the newspaper Die Stunde in Vienna, and later for the German newspapers Berliner Nachtausgabe, and Berliner Börsen-Courier in Berlin.^[2] His first screenplay was for the German silent thriller The Daredevil Reporter (1929).^[3] Wilder fled to Paris in 1933 after the rise of the Nazi Party, where he co-directed and co-wrote the screenplay of French drama Mauvaise Graine (1934).^[4] In the same year, Wilder left France on board the RMS Aquitania to work in Hollywood despite having little knowledge of English.^[5]^[6]

In 1938, he began collaborating with Charles Brackett on screenplays with Ernst Lubitsch's romantic comedy Bluebeard's Eighth Wife.^[7] It was the first of 14 consecutive commercially successful films that the pair co-wrote including the comedy Ninotchka (1939), and the romantic drama Hold Back the Dawn (1941), which both received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Screenplay.^[6]^[8]^[9] Wilder made his Hollywood directorial debut with comedy The Major and the Minor (1942), which starred Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland. Two years later, he directed and co-wrote the screenplay for the film noir Double Indemnity (1944), which is considered a classic of its genre.^[6] He followed this with The Lost Weekend (1945), a drama about a writer struggling with alcoholism, for which Wilder won his first Academy Award for Best Director and shared the Best Original Screenplay award with Brackett. The film also won Best Picture.^[10]^[11]

Wilder directed and co-wrote the screenplay for Sunset Boulevard (1950), a film noir about a reclusive silent film actress starring Gloria Swanson and William Holden.^[12] It garnered 11 Academy Award nominations including Best Picture, Best Director, and all four acting categories. He won his second Best Screenplay Oscar with Brackett for the film as well as the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written Drama.^[13]^[14] During the 1950s, Wilder also received Best Director nominations at the Oscars for Stalag 17 (1953), Sabrina (1954), Witness for the Prosecution (1957), and Some Like It Hot (1959).^[15] The lattermost film starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon is considered one of the best comedies of all time.^[16]^[17] In 1960, he directed and co-wrote The Apartment, a romantic comedy about an insurance clerk who allows his coworkers to use his apartment to conduct extra-marital affairs, which starred Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine.^[18] The film won the Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film. Wilder shared the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay with I. A. L. Diamond.^[19]^[20]

In recognition of his career, Wilder received the AFI's Life Achievement Award, the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Fellowship Award, the Directors Guild of America's Lifetime Achievement Award, the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement, and the Producers Guild of America's Lifetime Achievement Award.^[21] Double Indemnity, Sunset Boulevard, Some Like It Hot, and The Apartment are included in the AFI's greatest American films of all time.^[22] As of 2019, 10 of his films are in the National Film Registry.^[23]

Filmography

As director

Year	Title	Credited as			Language(s)	Notes	Ref(s)
Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Language(s)	Notes	Ref(s)
1934	Mauvaise Graine	Yes	Yes		French	English title: Bad Seed Co-directed with Alexander Esway	^[24]
1942	The Major and the Minor	Yes	Yes		English		^[25]
1943	Five Graves to Cairo	Yes	Yes		English		^[26]
1944	Double Indemnity	Yes	Yes		English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[27]
1945	The Lost Weekend	Yes	Yes		English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[27]
1945	Death Mills	Yes			English German	German title: Die Todesmühlen Also editing supervisor	^[28] ^[29]
1948	The Emperor Waltz	Yes	Yes		English		^[30]
1948	A Foreign Affair	Yes	Yes		English		^[31]
1950	Sunset Boulevard	Yes	Yes		English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[32]
1951	Ace in the Hole	Yes	Yes	Yes	English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[27]
1953	Stalag 17	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[33]
1954	Sabrina	Yes	Yes	Yes	English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[33]
1955	The Seven Year Itch	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[33]
1957	The Spirit of St. Louis	Yes	Yes		English		^[33]
1957	Love in the Afternoon	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[33]
1957	Witness for the Prosecution	Yes	Yes		English		^[27]
1959	Some Like It Hot	Yes	Yes	Yes	English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[34]
1960	The Apartment	Yes	Yes	Yes	English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[35]
1961	One, Two, Three	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[36]
1963	Irma la Douce	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[37]
1964	Kiss Me, Stupid	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[38]
1966	The Fortune Cookie	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[39]
1970	The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[33]
1972	Avanti!	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[40]
1974	The Front Page	Yes	Yes		English		^[41]
1978	Fedora	Yes	Yes	Yes	English		^[42] ^[43]
1981	Buddy Buddy	Yes	Yes		English		^[44]

As writer only

Year	Title	Credited as		Language(s)	Notes	Ref(s)
Year	Title	Screenwriter	Storywriter	Language(s)	Notes	Ref(s)
1929	The Daredevil Reporter	Yes		German	German title: Der Teufelsreporter	^[45]
1930	People on Sunday	Yes		German	German title: Menschen am Sonntag	^[46]
1930	A Student's Song of Heidelberg	Yes		German	German title: Ein Burschenlied aus Heidelberg	^[47]
1931	The Man in Search of His Murderer	Yes		German	German title: Der Mann, der seinen Mörder sucht	^[48]
1931	Her Grace Commands	Yes		German	German title: Ihre Hoheit befiehlt; simultaneously filmed as Princesse, à vos ordres! and remade as Adorable	^[49]
1931	The Wrong Husband	Yes		German	German title: Der Falsche Ehemann	^[50]
1931	Emil and the Detectives	Yes		German	German title: Emil und die Detektive	^[51]
1932	Happy Ever After	Yes		English	Simultaneously filmed as Ein blonder Traum and Un rêve blond	^[52]
1932	The Victor	Yes		German	German title: Der Sieger	^[53]
1932	Once There Was a Waltz	Yes		German	German title: Es war einmal ein Walzer; remade as Where Is This Lady?	^[50]
1932	Scampolo	Yes		German	Simultaneously filmed as Un peu d'amour	^[52]
1932	The Blue of Heaven	Yes		German	German title: Das Blaue vom Himmel	^[52]
1933	Madame Wants No Children		Yes	German	German title: Madame wünscht keine Kinder; simultaneously filmed as Madame ne veut pas d'enfants	^[52]
1933	What Women Dream	Yes		German	German title: Was Frauen träumen; remade as One Exciting Adventure	^[52]
1934	Music in the Air	Yes		English		^[54]
1935	Lottery Lover	Yes		English		^[24]
1935	Under Pressure	Yes		English		^[24]
1937	Champagne Waltz		Yes	English		^[33]
1938	Bluebeard's Eighth Wife	Yes		English		^[33]
1939	Midnight	Yes		English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[33]
1939	What a Life	Yes		English		^[33]
1939	Ninotchka	Yes		English	Listed in the National Film Registry	^[33]
1940	Rhythm on the River		Yes	English		^[33]
1940	Arise, My Love	Yes		English		^[33]
1941	Hold Back the Dawn	Yes		English		^[33]
1941	Ball of Fire	Yes		English	Listed in the National Film Registry; remade as A Song Is Born	^[33]

References

^ Sikov 2017, p. 32.
^ Sikov 2017, pp. 35, 52, 56.
^ Sikov 2017, pp. 70.
^ Sikov 2017, pp. 109–110, 115–116.
^ Sikov 2017, p. 122.
^ ^a ^b ^c Oliver, Myrna (March 29, 2002). "From the Archives: Billy Wilder, 95; Director, writer and producer won six Oscars and peers' envy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ Sikov 2017, p. 145.
^ "The 12th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "The 14th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "The 18th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "Film From Any Source in 1961". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
^ Ebert, Roger (June 27, 1999). "Sunset Boulevard movie review (1950)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
^ "The 23rd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners 1995-1949". Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
^
- "The 26th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "The 27th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "The 30th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "The 32nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ Barber, Nicholas (August 22, 2017). "Why Some Like It Hot is the greatest comedy ever made". BBC. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "Some Like It Hot". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ Ebert, Roger (July 22, 2001). "The Apartment movie review & film summary (1960)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "The 33rd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "Film From Any Source in 1961". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
^
- Hammond, Pete (October 3, 2014). "Steve Martin To Receive AFI Life Achievement Award". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- Thorpe, Vanessa (February 17, 2002). "Bafta gives its top honour to Merchant Ivory". The Observer. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "Steven Spielberg to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award, DGA's Highest Honor". Directors Guild of America. January 31, 2000. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- White, Michael (February 28, 2007). "My Oscar night with Cher". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "The Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- McNary, Dave (November 19, 2006). "PGA sets Selznick laurel". Variety. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies — 10th Anniversary Edition". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". National Film Registry. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gemünden 2008, p. 173.
^ Crowther, Bosley (September 17, 1942). "The Screen; ' The Major and the Minor,' a Charming Comedy-Romance, With Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland, at the Paramount". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Crowther, Bosley (May 27, 1943). "'Five Graves' to Cairo,' Drama of World Conflict, With von Stroheim and Franchot Tone, at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Billy Wilder". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Gemünden 2008, p. 168.
^ Jones, Abigail (February 6, 2015). "Why Hitchcock's Film on the Holocaust Was Never Shown". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
^ Phillips 2010, p. 350.
^ Crowther, Bosley (July 1, 1948). "Jean Arthur, Marlene Dietrich and John Land a Triangle in 'A Foreign Affair'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Pryor, Thomas M. (August 11, 1950). "Sunset Boulevard". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Filmography". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
^ "Review: 'Some Like It Hot'". Variety. February 24, 1959. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Crowther, Bosley (June 16, 1960). "Screen: Busy 'Apartment':Jack Lemmon Scores in Billy Wilder Film". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Crowther, Bosley (December 22, 1961). "Screen: Berlin Laughter:'One, Two, Three' Is at Astor and Fine Arts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Crowther, Bosley (June 6, 1963). "Wilder's 'Irma la Douce'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ Weiler, A. H. (December 23, 1964). "Kiss Me, Stupid'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
^ Canby, Vincent (October 20, 1966). "Screen: 'The Fortune Cookie,' Funny Fantasy of Chiselers, Begins Its Run:3 Manhattan Theaters Have Wilder's Film Walter Matthau Stars As Farcical Villain A Western and a Horror Film Also Open Here". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Weiler, A. H. (December 18, 1972). "'Avanti!,' Another Billy Wilder Farce, Stars Jack Lemmon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Canby, Vincent (December 19, 1974). "Wilder's Uneven Film of 'Front Page':The Cast". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Oleszczyk, Michal (May 20, 2013). "Cannes Classics: Tip of 'Fedora' to You". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Maslin, Janet (April 15, 1979). "Wilder's Movie 'Fedora' Opens:The Cast". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Canby, Vincent (December 11, 1981). "Wilder's 'Buddy Buddy'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
^ Phillips 2010, p. 6.
^ Phillips 2010, p. 8.
^ Gemünden 2013, p. 193.
^ Gemünden 2008, p. 170.
^ Gemünden 2008, pp. 170–171.
^ ^a ^b Gemünden 2008, p. 171.
^ Phillips 2010, p. 9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Gemünden 2008, p. 172.
^ Sikov 2017, p. 77.
^ Phillips 2010, p. 15.

Bibliography

Brackett, Charles (December 16, 2014). Slide, Anthony (ed.). "It's the Pictures That Got Small": Charles Brackett on Billy Wilder and Hollywood's Golden Age. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/slid16708. ISBN 9780231167086. JSTOR 10.7312/slid16708. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
Gemünden, Gerd (2008). A Foreign Affair: Billy Wilder's American Films (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 167–169. doi:10.3167/9781845454180. ISBN 978-1-84545-418-0. JSTOR j.ctt9qcq5c. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Gemünden, Gerd (January 15, 2013). A Foreign Affair: Billy Wilder's American Films. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-0-85745-520-8.
Phillips, Gene (February 5, 2010). Some Like It Wilder: The Life and Controversial Films of Billy Wilder. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-7367-2.
Sikov, Ed (June 14, 2017). On Sunset Boulevard: The Life and Times of Billy Wilder. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-4968-1267-4.

External links

Billy Wilder at IMDb

[FOOTNOTESikov201732-1] Sikov 2017, p. 32.

[FOOTNOTESikov201735,_52,_56-2] Sikov 2017, pp. 35, 52, 56.

[FOOTNOTESikov201770-3] Sikov 2017, pp. 70.

[FOOTNOTESikov2017109–110,_115–116-4] Sikov 2017, pp. 109–110, 115–116.

[FOOTNOTESikov2017122-5] Sikov 2017, p. 122.

[Oliver-6] Oliver, Myrna (March 29, 2002). "From the Archives: Billy Wilder, 95; Director, writer and producer won six Oscars and peers' envy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[FOOTNOTESikov2017145-7] Sikov 2017, p. 145.

[8] "The 12th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[9] "The 14th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[10] "The 18th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[11] "Film From Any Source in 1961". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2019.

[12] Ebert, Roger (June 27, 1999). "Sunset Boulevard movie review (1950)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.

[13] "The 23rd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[14] "Writers Guild Awards Winners 1995-1949". Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.

[15] 
"The 26th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

"The 27th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

"The 30th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

"The 32nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[16] "The 26th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[17] "The 27th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[18] "The 30th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[19] "The 32nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[16] Barber, Nicholas (August 22, 2017). "Why Some Like It Hot is the greatest comedy ever made". BBC. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[17] "Some Like It Hot". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[18] Ebert, Roger (July 22, 2001). "The Apartment movie review & film summary (1960)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[19] "The 33rd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[20] "Film From Any Source in 1961". British Academy Film Awards. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2019.

[21] 
Hammond, Pete (October 3, 2014). "Steve Martin To Receive AFI Life Achievement Award". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

Thorpe, Vanessa (February 17, 2002). "Bafta gives its top honour to Merchant Ivory". The Observer. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

"Steven Spielberg to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award, DGA's Highest Honor". Directors Guild of America. January 31, 2000. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

White, Michael (February 28, 2007). "My Oscar night with Cher". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

"The Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

McNary, Dave (November 19, 2006). "PGA sets Selznick laurel". Variety. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[26] Hammond, Pete (October 3, 2014). "Steve Martin To Receive AFI Life Achievement Award". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[27] Thorpe, Vanessa (February 17, 2002). "Bafta gives its top honour to Merchant Ivory". The Observer. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[28] "Steven Spielberg to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award, DGA's Highest Honor". Directors Guild of America. January 31, 2000. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[29] White, Michael (February 28, 2007). "My Oscar night with Cher". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[30] "The Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[31] McNary, Dave (November 19, 2006). "PGA sets Selznick laurel". Variety. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[22] "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies — 10th Anniversary Edition". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2020.

[LOC-23] "Complete National Film Registry Listing". National Film Registry. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2008173-24] Gemünden 2008, p. 173.

[25] Crowther, Bosley (September 17, 1942). "The Screen; ' The Major and the Minor,' a Charming Comedy-Romance, With Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland, at the Paramount". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[26] Crowther, Bosley (May 27, 1943). "'Five Graves' to Cairo,' Drama of World Conflict, With von Stroheim and Franchot Tone, at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2017.

[BFIfilm-27] "Billy Wilder". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2008168-28] Gemünden 2008, p. 168.

[29] Jones, Abigail (February 6, 2015). "Why Hitchcock's Film on the Holocaust Was Never Shown". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips2010350-30] Phillips 2010, p. 350.

[31] Crowther, Bosley (July 1, 1948). "Jean Arthur, Marlene Dietrich and John Land a Triangle in 'A Foreign Affair'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[32] Pryor, Thomas M. (August 11, 1950). "Sunset Boulevard". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[AFIfilm-33] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Filmography". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.

[34] "Review: 'Some Like It Hot'". Variety. February 24, 1959. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[35] Crowther, Bosley (June 16, 1960). "Screen: Busy 'Apartment':Jack Lemmon Scores in Billy Wilder Film". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[36] Crowther, Bosley (December 22, 1961). "Screen: Berlin Laughter:'One, Two, Three' Is at Astor and Fine Arts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[37] Crowther, Bosley (June 6, 1963). "Wilder's 'Irma la Douce'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[38] Weiler, A. H. (December 23, 1964). "Kiss Me, Stupid'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2017.

[39] Canby, Vincent (October 20, 1966). "Screen: 'The Fortune Cookie,' Funny Fantasy of Chiselers, Begins Its Run:3 Manhattan Theaters Have Wilder's Film Walter Matthau Stars As Farcical Villain A Western and a Horror Film Also Open Here". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[40] Weiler, A. H. (December 18, 1972). "'Avanti!,' Another Billy Wilder Farce, Stars Jack Lemmon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[41] Canby, Vincent (December 19, 1974). "Wilder's Uneven Film of 'Front Page':The Cast". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[42] Oleszczyk, Michal (May 20, 2013). "Cannes Classics: Tip of 'Fedora' to You". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[43] Maslin, Janet (April 15, 1979). "Wilder's Movie 'Fedora' Opens:The Cast". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[44] Canby, Vincent (December 11, 1981). "Wilder's 'Buddy Buddy'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips20106-45] Phillips 2010, p. 6.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips20108-46] Phillips 2010, p. 8.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2013193-47] Gemünden 2013, p. 193.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2008170-48] Gemünden 2008, p. 170.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2008170–171-49] Gemünden 2008, pp. 170–171.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2008171-50] Gemünden 2008, p. 171.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips20109-51] Phillips 2010, p. 9.

[FOOTNOTEGemünden2008172-52] Gemünden 2008, p. 172.

[FOOTNOTESikov201777-53] Sikov 2017, p. 77.

[FOOTNOTEPhillips201015-54] Phillips 2010, p. 15.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

Billy Wilder filmography

Filmography

As director

As writer only

References

Bibliography

External links

Read other articles:

Festival Film Cannes 2003

Cataluña

Evarcha striolata

Dikaiarkhos

Secretary

Kejadian 29

Sastra abu-abu

Benzimidazole

BNY Mellon

Greene, Rhode Island

Pakal, Surabaya

Konidium

Fossano

Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi ke-27 Perbara

Stephan Lichtsteiner

Franciszek Smuda

Mustafa Eskihellaç

Ajmer

Black Stone

Moreno Argentin