Charleroi-Central railway station

Sud
Sud
General information
Tracks	2
Construction
Platform levels	1
Parking	Yes
History
Opened	21 June 1976
Services

Location
	Charleroi-Central Location within Belgium Charleroi-Central Charleroi-Central (Europe)

Charleroi-Central
Charleroi-Central
Railway Station
	Charleroi-Central railway station
General information
Location	Square des Martyrs du 18 août,; 6000 Charleroi; Belgium
Coordinates	50°24′17″N 4°26′19″E / 50.40472°N 4.43861°E
Owned by	SNCB/NMBS
Operated by	SNCB/NMBS
Line(s)	117, 118, 124, 130, 130A, 132, 130, 140
Platforms	11
Tracks	12
Other information
Station code	FCR
History
Opened	1843; 181 years ago
Previous names	Charleroi-South
Location
Location
	Charleroi-Central Location within Belgium Charleroi-Central Charleroi-Central (Europe)

Charleroi-Central railway station (French: Gare de Charleroi-Central; Dutch: Station Charleroi-Centraal)^[a] is the main railway station serving Charleroi, Hainaut, Belgium. It is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS). It was formerly called Charleroi-South railway station (French: Gare de Charleroi-Sud; Dutch: Station Charleroi-Zuid)^[b] until December 2022.^[1]

Charleroi-Central is also the main TEC bus station in Charleroi, and a station of the Charleroi Metro.

History

Early history

The first railway connection to Charleroi was inaugurated in 1843, when the Belgian State Railways (Chemins de fer de l'État Belge) opened an indirect line from Brussels to Charleroi (via Braine-le-Comte), continuing to Namur. On 23 October 1843, a train stopped for the first time in Charleroi. At this time, the station is not more than a temporary building along the rails at the north-west of the actual site. In 1848, the Compagnie de l'Entre Sambre et Meuse to Walcourt and Morialmé opened, to support local extractive industries. In 1852, the Compagnie du Nord-Belge opened to connect Charleroi with its northern French network, via Erquelinnes. In 1855, the Compagnie du Grand Central Belge to Ottignies also opened.

The opening of the current more direct line to Brussels, via Nivelles and Luttre, took place in 1874. The current station building was inaugurated in October the same year after nine years of works. The building is in neoclassical style and the use of innovative materials such as iron and glass at the time gave it an avant-garde style. The building is a continuation of the work of A.P.J. Lambeau, principal engineer for the Ministry of Railways, who also designed the stations at Namur (1864), Liège-Guillemins (1870), and Mons (1870).^[2] In 1949, the line to Brussels was electrified, making the second railway line in Belgium to be electrified after the Brussels–Antwerp line in 1935.

21st century

The station was served by a daily Thalys high-speed rail service to Paris between 1998 and 31 March 2015.^[3] In June 2011, after seven years of work, the renovated station was inaugurated. Renovation included the exterior of the 1874 building, the interior (including a new shopping gallery), tunnels, as well as the square in front of the station.^[4]

In 2021, work began to improve accessibility to the station. It will include the installation of lifts to access each platform. The station will now be fully accessible to persons with reduced mobility. New ticket offices will be installed, the platform shelters will be modernised and a brand new corridor will be built under the tracks.^[5]

Train services

The station is served by the following services:

Intercity services (IC-05) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-19) Lille - Tournai - Saint-Ghislain - Mons - Charleroi - Namur
Intercity services (IC-24) Charleroi - Walcourt - Mariembourg - Couvin
Intercity services (IC-25) Mons - Charleroi - Namur - Huy - Liege (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-25) Mouscron - Tournai - Saint-Ghislain - Mons - Charleroi - Namur - Huy - Liege - Liers (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-27) Brussels Airport - Brussels-Luxembourg - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-31) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekends)
Intercity services (K82) Maubeuge - Charleroi - Namur
Local services (L-06) Luttre - Manage - La Louvière - Charleroi (weekdays)
Local services (L-06) Manage - La Louvière - Charleroi (weekends)
Local services (L-06A) Manage - Luttre - Charleroi (weekends)
Local services (L-07) Erquelinnes - Lobbes - Charleroi
Local services (L-14) Ottignies - Fleurus - Charleroi - Tamines - Namur - Jambes

Preceding station	NMBS/SNCB		Following station
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Antwerpen-Centraal		IC 05 weekdays	Terminus
La Louvière-Sud towards Lille-Flandres		IC 19	Tamines towards Namur
Berzée towards Couvin		IC 24 weekdays	Terminus
Jamioulx towards Couvin		IC 24 weekends	Terminus
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Mons		IC 25 weekdays	Châtelet (B) towards Herstal
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Mouscron		IC 25 weekends	Châtelet (B) towards Liers
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Brussels National Airport		IC 27 weekdays	Terminus
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Antwerpen-Centraal		IC 31 weekends
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Luttre		L 06 weekdays
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Manage		L 06 weekends
Marchienne-au-Pont towards Manage		L 06A weekends
Marchienne-Zone towards Erquelinnes		L 07
Charleroi-West towards Ottignies		L 14	Couillet towards Jambes
Preceding station	TER Hauts-de-France		Following station
Maubeuge Terminus		Krono K82	Namur Terminus

In addition to the above services, additional peak time trains are scheduled on weekdays (mornings and end of afternoons).

Metro station

Charleroi-South metro station, simply known as South (French: Sud) on network maps, was opened in 1976. Along with Vilette, Sud was the first station to enter service on the Charleroi Metro.

Located at street level, Sud was a terminus station until the opening of the last section of the central loop of the Charleroi Metro, on 27 February 2012. The station features a balloon loop from the times it was a terminus, allowing vehicles entering it from the west to reverse. It is unused since the central loop's completion.

Bus station

Charleroi-South bus station is the main TEC bus transfer point in Charleroi. An express bus line (line A) serves the Brussels South Charleroi Airport.

Gallery

View of the platforms
View of the platforms and tracks
Place name sign on a platform

References

Footnotes

^ Officially Charleroi-Central (French: Charleroi-Central; Dutch: Charleroi-Centraal)
^ Officially Charleroi-Sud (French: Charleroi-Sud; Dutch: Charleroi-Zuid)