The council and district were created in 2009, covering the combined area of the former districts of Chester, Ellesmere Port and Neston and Vale Royal. The new council also took on the functions of the abolished Cheshire County Council in the area. Cheshire West and Chester is both a non-metropolitan district and a non-metropolitan county, but there is no separate county council; instead the district council performs both district and county functions, making it a unitary authority.[3] For the purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalty, Cheshire West and Chester remains part of the ceremonial county of Cheshire.[4]
The new district was awarded borough status from its creation on 1 April 2009. The council's full legal name is therefore Cheshire West and Chester Borough Council, although it styles itself Cheshire West and Chester Council.[5] As a borough, the chair of the council is allowed to take the title of mayor. Until 2015 the role of chair of the council was combined with the ceremonial position of Lord Mayor of Chester. The roles were then separated, with the chair of the council becoming a separate position but not taking the title of mayor.[6]
Governance
The council provides both district-level and county-level functions.[7] Most of the borough is covered by civil parishes, which form a second tier of local government for their areas.[8] The exceptions are Chester and Ellesmere Port which are unparished, with the Cheshire West and Chester councillors for those areas instead serving as charter trustees.[9][10]
Political control
The council has been under Labour majority control since the 2023 election.[11]
The first election to the council was held in 2008, initially acting as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 2009.[3] Political control of the council since 2009 has been as follows:[12][13][14][15]
Two of the independent councillors sit together as the "Independent Group"; the other four independents do not form part of a group.[18] The next election is due in 2027.
Premises
Full council meetings are held at Wyvern House on The Drumber in Winsford.[19] The council's administrative offices and other committee meetings are spread across several buildings. The official registered headquarters office is at The Portal on Wellington Road in Ellesmere Port.[20]
The HQ Chester building did not contain a council chamber, and most full council meetings were held at Wyvern House in Winsford, except the annual council meeting which was usually held at Chester Town Hall. Committee meetings were held at various venues. This pattern continued until March 2020 when in-person meetings were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[25]
In 2022, the council moved its main offices to a new building called The Portal on Wellington Road in Ellesmere Port, and vacated most of the space it had formerly occupied at HQ Chester. Since 2022 full council meetings have been held at Wyvern House.[26]
Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 70 councillors representing 45 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[27]