Clothespin (Oldenburg)

Clothespin
Clothespin
Artist	Claes Oldenburg
Year	1976
Medium	steel sculpture
Dimensions	14 m × 3.73 m × 1.37 m (45 ft × 12 ft 3 in × 4 ft 6 in)
Location	Philadelphia
	39°57′09″N 75°09′56″W / 39.9524°N 75.1656°W
Owner	private

Clothespin is a weathering steel sculpture by Claes Oldenburg, located at Centre Square, 1500 Market Street, Philadelphia.^[2] It is designed to appear as a monumental black clothespin. Oldenburg is noted for his attempts to democratize art with large stylized sculptures of everyday objects, and the location of Clothespin, above Philadelphia's City Hall subway station, allows thousands of commuters to view it on a daily basis.^[3] It was commissioned in May 1974 by developer Jack Wolgin as part of the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority's percent for art program, and was dedicated June 25, 1976.^[4]^[5]

Made of Cor-Ten steel, Clothespin is praised by art critics for its velvety texture and weathered, warm reddish-brown color.^[3] The silvery steel "spring" part of the two-textured work resembles the numerals "76", apt for the United States Bicentennial year.^[6] Tying in Philadelphia's colonial heritage with its difficult present, Clothespin addresses the city's civic issues and tries to bridge gaps across income levels through its universally recognized form.^[7] The design has been likened to the "embracing couple" in Constantin Brâncuși's sculpture The Kiss in the Philadelphia Museum of Art.^[4]

There are at least two small-scale models of the sculpture. The first normally stays in the Oldenburg gallery at the Denver Art Museum: Clothespin – 4 Foot Version, completed in 1974.^[8] The second, a 10-foot version completed in 1975, is located and occasionally displayed in the Contemporary Art department of the Art Institute of Chicago.^[9]

References

^ "Giant Clothespin – Philadelphia, PA", Waymarking.com.
^ ^a ^b "Clothespin, (sculpture)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Bach, Penny Balkin. Public Art in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. p. 241.
^ ^a ^b "Claes Oldenburg's Other Works in Philadelphia". Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Clothespin". Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen.
^ "Oldenburg Tops Off Philadelphia's Bicentennial with a '76 Clothespin". People. May 24, 1976. Explains the artist: 'Its steel spring forms the figure 76.'
^ Hunter, Becky Huff. "Philadelphia Social Art" in Artists Reclaim the Commons. Ed. Glenn Harper and Twylene Moyer. Hamilton, NJ: ISC Press, 2013. p. 268.
^ "Claes Oldenburg with Coosje van Bruggen: Drawings". Denver Art Museum. Retrieved 2018-12-17. Clothespin – 4 Foot Version is the sixth item in the slideshow at the top of the page.
^ "Clothespin". The Art Institute of Chicago. 1975. Retrieved 2018-12-17.