A Cultural Landscape (文化的景観, bunkateki keikan) is a landscape in Japan, which has evolved together with the way of life and geocultural features of a region, and which is indispensable for understanding the lifestyle of the Japanese people, and is recognized by the government of under article 2, paragraph 1, item 5 of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950). Cultural Landscapes of especially high value may be further designated as Important Cultural Landscapes (重要文化的景観, Jūyō bunkateki keikan); as of May 31, 2017 there are fifty-one such landscapes.[1][2][3][4][5]
Local governments that are in charge of designated Cultural Landscapes can obtain financial assistance from the Agency for Cultural Affairs for surveys and other research, the preparation of preservation plans, maintenance, repair, landscaping, restoration, disaster prevention, and promotional and educational activities.[1][6]
water uses such as reservoirs, waterways, harbors, etc.
mining or industrial manufacture such as mines, quarries, groups of workshops, etc.
transportation and communication such as roads, plazas, etc.
residences and settlements such as stonewalls, hedges, coppices attached to premises, etc.
a combination of two or more of the above cultural landscapes.
List of Important Cultural Landscapes
Usage
An overview of what is included in the table and the manner of sorting is as follows: the columns (with the exceptions of Remarks and Pictures) are sortable by pressing the arrows symbols.
Name: the English name as used by the Agency for Cultural Affairs[6] and Japanese name as registered in the Database of National Cultural Properties[2]
Criteria: the selection criteria for the designation as Important Cultural Landscape
Remarks: general remarks
Location: "town-name prefecture-name"; The column entries sort as "prefecture-name town-name".
Year: year of designation as Important Cultural Landscape
Picture: picture of (part of) the Important Cultural Landscape
List
Name
Criteria
Remarks
Location
Year
Picture
Cultural Landscape along the Sarugawa River resulting from Ainu Tradition and Modern Settlement (アイヌの伝統と近代開拓による沙流川流域の文化的景観, ainu no dentō to kindai kaitaku ni yoru sarugawa ryūiki no bunkateki keikan)[11]
Landscape of Movements of Goods and People in Mogami River and the Aterazawa Townscape (最上川の流通・往来及び左沢町場の景観, mogamigawa no ryūtsū ōrai oyobi aterazawamachiba no keikan)[18][19]
Landscape of the rural villages where gold mining originated in Nishimikawa, Sado (佐渡西三川の砂金山由来の農山村景観, Sado Nishimikawa no sakin yurai no nōsanson keikan)[21]
Cultural Landscape of the Mining and Mining Town in Aikawa, Sado (佐渡相川の鉱山及び鉱山町の文化的景観, sado aikawa no kōzan oyobi kōzanmachi no bunkateki keikan)[22][23]
Cultural landscape in Kanazawa. Tradition and culture in the castle town (金沢の文化的景観 城下町の伝統と文化, Kanazawa no bunkateki keikan; jōkamachi no dentō to bunka)[24]
Cultural Landscape of Gifu in the Central Basin of the Nagara River (長良川中流域における岐阜の文化的景観, nagara-gawa chūryūiki ni okeru gifu no bunkateki keikan)[31][32]
Aragijima Rice Terraces and Rural Mountain Village Landscape of Mita/Shimizu (蘭島及び三田・清水の農山村景観, aragijima oyobi Mita Shimizu no nōsanson keikan)[52][53]
Cultural landscape of Tatara iron manufacturing and rice terraces in Okuizumo (奥出雲たたら製鉄及び棚田の文化的景観, okuizumo tatara seitetsu oyobi tanada no bunkateki keikan)[54][55]
Cultural landscape in the Shimantogawa River basin. Villages in the mountains to the headwater region (四万十川流域の文化的景観 源流域の山村, Shimantogawa ryūiki no bunkateki keikan genryūiki no sanson)[60]
Cultural landscape in the Shimantogawa River basin. Villages and rice terraces in the mountains at the upstream region (四万十川流域の文化的景観 上流域の山村と棚田, Shimantogawa ryūiki no bunkateki keikan jōryūiki no sanson to tanada)[61]
Cultural landscape in the Shimantogawa River basin. Circulation and traffic among agricultural and mountainous villages at the upstream region (四万十川流域の文化的景観 上流域の農山村と流通・往来, Shimantogawa ryūiki no bunkateki keikan jōryūiki no nōsanson to ryūtsū ōrai)[62]
Cultural landscape in the Shimantogawa River basin. Circulation and traffic among agricultural and mountainous villages at the middlestream region (四万十川流域の文化的景観 中流域の農山村と流通・往来, Shimantogawa ryūiki no bunkateki keikan chūryūiki no nōsanson to ryūtsū ōrai)[63]
Cultural landscape in the Shimantogawa River basin. Vocations, circulation and traffic in the downstream region (四万十川流域の文化的景観 下流域の生業と流通・往来, Shimantogawa ryūiki no bunkateki keikan karyūiki no nariwai to ryūtsū ōrai)[64]
Rice terraces in Warabino (蕨野の棚田, Warabino no tanada)[66]
1.1
located on a north facing horseshoe shaped steep slope of Mount Hachiman (八幡岳, hachimandake); area: 34 ha (84 acres), average step height: 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) (up to 8 m (26 ft) max)
^"長良川中流域における岐阜の文化的景観" [Cultural Landscape of Gifu in the Central Basin of the Nagara River] (in Japanese). Gifu. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^"宮津天橋立の文化的景観" [Cultural landscape of Miyazu Amanohashidate] (in Japanese). Miyazu. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^"京都岡崎の文化的景観" [Cultural Landscape of Okazaki in Kyoto] (in Japanese). Kyoto. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^"日根荘大木の農村景観" [Rural landscape of Hinenosho Ōgi] (in Japanese). Izumisano. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^"生野鉱山及び鉱山町の文化的景観" [Cultural landscape of Ikuno mine and townscape] (in Japanese). Asago. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^"蘭島及び三田・清水の農山村景観" [Aragijima Rice Terraces and Rural Mountain Village Landscape of Mita/Shimizu] (in Japanese). Aridagawa. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^"奥出雲たたら製鉄及び棚田の文化的景観" [Cultural landscape of Tatara iron manufacturing and rice terraces in Okuizumo] (in Japanese). Okuizumo. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
^新上五島町崎浦の五島石集落景観 [Stone-built Village Landscape of Sakiura, ShinKamigoto] (PDF) (in Japanese). Shinkamigotō. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
Nakagoshi, Nobukazu (2011). "How to Conserve Japanese Cultural Landscapes: The Registration System for Cultural Landscapes". In Sun-kee Hong (ed.). Landscape Ecology in Asian Cultures. Springer. pp. 249–276. ISBN978-4-431-87798-1.
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