"Daughter" is a song by American rock band Pearl Jam, released in November 1993 by Epic Records as the second single from the band's second studio album, Vs. (1993). The song features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by the band's members.
The song topped the US Album Rock and Modern RockBillboard charts, spending a total of eight weeks at number one on the former chart. "Daughter" eventually peaked at number 33 on the BillboardHot 100 Airplay chart, becoming the band's first top-40 single. Outside the United States, the song reached number 16 in Canada and is Pearl Jam's highest-charting single in Ireland, reaching number four and becoming their second top-ten single. "Daughter" also reached number 11 in New Zealand and number 18 in Australia and the United Kingdom.
Guitarist Stone Gossard used a Guild wide-body acoustic guitar to write the music for "Daughter".[2] Bassist Jeff Ament plays upright bass on the song.[2] Guitarist Mike McCready said, "That's one of the few solos I really had to sit down and work out."[3] Drummer Dave Abbruzzese on his drumming on "Daughter":
When we were originally working on "Daughter", I did a lot more stuff on the toms. But when we went in to record it, Brendan [O'Brien] suggested trying something different, to just use the kick and snare. That was a trip, because we'd already been playing that song for half a year, and I was kind of used to what I was doing. At first I was like, "Well...okay..." so I set up a 26" kick, a snare, and an 18" floor tom, and we just used the room mic's and went for it. It actually brought out a whole new dimension of the song for me, and it felt really fresh to me to play it like that. Live, I kind of mix the two approaches together.[4]
"The child in that song obviously has a learning difficulty, and it's only in the last few years that they've actually been able to diagnose these learning disabilities, that before were looked at as misbehavior; as just outright rebelliousness, but no one knew what it was. These kids, because they seemed unable or reluctant to learn, they'd end up getting the shit beaten outta them. The song ends, you know, with this idea of the shades going down—so that the neighbors can't see what happens next. What hurts about shit like that is that it ends up defining people's lives. They have to live with that abuse for the rest of their lives. Good, creative people are just fucking destroyed."[5]
Release and reception
While the "Daughter" single was released commercially to foreign markets in 1993, the commercial single was not released in the United States until June 27, 1995, and was only available as a more expensive import version beforehand. The acoustic guitar-driven song remains one of Pearl Jam's preeminent songs, and helped solidify the group's success following the monumental Ten. It has remained an alternative rock radio staple. Chris True of AllMusic described the song as "sort-of classic Pearl Jam." He added, "It's earnest, it's got tension, and that nod to classic rock. It's Pearl Jam."[6] At the 1995 Grammy Awards, "Daughter" received a nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.[7]
"Daughter" experienced chart success, topping the US BillboardAlbum Rock Tracks chart for eight weeks and the Modern Rock Tracks chart for one week. In Canada, the song reached the number 16 on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. In Europe, the song was a top-five success in Ireland, becoming Pearl Jam's highest-charting song by peaking at number four; it was their second top-10 hit there, after "Jeremy". In the United Kingdom, the song reached number 18, while in the Netherlands, it reached number 46, and in Belgium, it reached number 39. The song was also successful in Australasia, peaking at number 11 in New Zealand and number 18 in Australia.
Live performances
"Daughter" was first performed live at Neil Young's 1992 Bridge School Benefit.[8] It was also played at the band's December 31, 1992, concert at The Academy Theater in New York City, where Vedder introduced the song as "Brother". Both of these performances of the song featured different lyrics than the version that would ultimately wind up on Vs. "Daughter" is played at nearly every Pearl Jam show, almost always with an extension of the ending that could be an improvisation or a segment of another song. This extension is called a "Daughter tag". A different form of extension to the song was first introduced in the band's performance on Saturday Night Live in April 1994, just eight days after the death of Nirvana frontman and grunge pioneer Kurt Cobain. A tribute to Cobain, it is called "Daughter/Hey Hey, My My" by fans, since the extension is from the Neil Young song "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)", which Cobain's suicide note had quoted. Another popular tag of the song is the "It's Okay" tag, which includes a slow improvisation based on "It's Okay" by garage rock band Dead Moon.
^Daughter (European CD single liner notes). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1993. EPC 660020 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
^Daughter (Philippine 7-inch single vinyl disc). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1993. QEL45-20289.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)