Draper

Draper was originally a term for a retailer or wholesaler of cloth that was mainly for clothing. A draper may additionally operate as a cloth merchant or a haberdasher.

History

Drapers were an important trade guild during the medieval period, when the sellers of cloth operated out of drapers' shops.^{[citation needed]} However the original meaning of the term has now largely fallen out of use.

In 1724, Jonathan Swift wrote a series of satirical pamphlets in the guise of a draper called the Drapier's Letters.

Historical drapers

A number of notable people who have at one time or another worked as drapers include:

Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet (1586–1667/1668), Lord Mayor of the City of London
William Barley (1565?–1614), bookseller and publisher
Norman Birkett
Margaret Bondfield
Thomas Burberry, Founder of fashion brand "Burberry"
Eleanor Coade (1733–1821), successful businesswoman with Coade stone
John Graunt, founder of the science of demography
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
John Spedan Lewis
William McGregor (1846–1911), chairman of Aston Villa Football Club and founder of the Football League
Anthony Munday
Hector MacDonald, was a drapers apprentice until at 18 he joined the army.
Harry S. Truman, haberdasher before he became a Senator, Vice President and President of the United States
H. G. Wells and his fictional characters Kipps and Mr Polly were draper's assistants
Edward Whalley, regicide, cousin of Oliver Cromwell
George Williams, founder of the YMCA^[1]
John Woodward, geologist and physician to King Charles II

Current usage

A draper is now defined as a highly skilled role within the fashion industry. The term is used within a fashion design or costume design studio for people tasked with creating garments or patterns by draping fabric over a dress form; draping uses a human form to physically position the cloth into a desired pattern. This is an alternative method to drafting, when the garment is initially worked out from measurements on paper.

A fashion draper may also be known as a "first hand" because they are often the most skilled creator in the workshop and the "first" to work with the cloth for a garment. However a first hand in a costume studio is often an assistant to the draper. They are responsible for cutting the fabric with the patterns and assisting in costume fittings.