Ecclesiastical crime

An ecclesiastical crime is a crime (delictum) related to the clergy where the crime is against canon law vis-à-vis civil law.

The crime of simony is the ecclesiastical crime of paying for offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church. The crimes of schism^[1] and heresy are also ecclesiastical crimes.

Older examples include "perjury", the breaking of a promissory oath (contractual promises made by oath or pledge of faith), and this was treated as an ecclesiastical crime^{[citation needed]}. Some crimes have or have had both an ecclesiastical and a civil element to the crime; suicide^{[citation needed]} and witches^[2] are counted here.

Financial and donation related

The term is also specifically used today for misappropriation of donation monies. In the International Bulletin of Missionary Research,^[3] January 2009, David B. Barrett, Todd M. Johnson, Peter F Crossing, in a study titled, "Christian World Communions: Five Overviews of Global Christianity, AD 1800–2025", show that "ecclesiastical crime" is growing at 5.77% per annum and in mid-2009 is estimated to be US$27 billion on a total "giving to Christian causes" of $410 Billion. Unchecked this crime will be valued at $65 Billion by 2025.^[4]

References

^ [1] Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine The deep wound of schism in the archdiocese, Archbishop Raymond L. Burke - schism in context of the St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Saint Louis)
^ [2] Malleus Maleficarum - discusses who tries witches: balancing "Heresy" and "temporal injuries"
^ International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Issue 33:1, January 2009
^ [3] Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Extract from International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Vol. 33, No. 1