Location of Elói Mendes in the state of Minas Gerais
Elói Mendes is a municipality in the south of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 the population was 28,320 in a total area of 498 km².[1] The elevation of the municipal seat is 899 meters.
Maximum elevation: 1,084 m - Cab. Córrego Pitangueira
Minimum elevation: 793 m - Represa de Furnas
Elevation of the city: 899,36 m
Average annual temperature:19.6 °C
Average annual minimum: 14.3 °C
Average annual maximum: 26.9 °C
Rainfall index: 1,592.7 mm
The economy
The economy is based on agriculture and small and medium size industries. In agriculture the main crops are coffee, with 9,300 hectares planted in 2006, rice, sugarcane, beans and corn, with 3,200 hectares planted. In the industrial sector there are factories of cardboard tubes, furniture, mattresses, cement products, wires and thread, textiles, and magnetic cards. In 2007 there were 3 financial institutions.
Sectors of economic activity by workers
Agriculture, fishing, and forestry: 3,900
Industry: 1,687
Commerce and merchandise: 1,379
Other services: 3,007
TOTAL: 9,973
History
The town traces its beginnings to the middle of the eighteenth century. Explorers arrived and camped on the banks of a small river. The climate was mild, there was abundant water, and the lands were fertile. But the site had one defect: it was infested by clouds of a blood-sucking mosquito called Mutuca. For this reason the river and the lands nearby were given the name "Mutuca".
1792 is the first date known in an authentic document referring to the existence of the town. The first settlement of Mutuca changed its name to Espírito Santo da Mutuca, later Espírito Santo do Pontal, and later reducing the name to Pontal. In 1911 it got its municipal emancipation from Varginha. The name, Pontal, was changed to Eloy Mendes in honor of Major Joaquim Eloy Mendes (1827–1913), who was an important local figure and a baron in the Empire of Brazil with the title of Baron of Varginha. Later with modern spelling the name was changed to Elói Mendes.
Tourism
Elói Mendes is not far from the Rio Verde and the gigantic Furnas Reservoir, which is used for fishing, swimming, and boating. The annual carnival celebration attracts revelers from all over the south of Minas Gerais.