Emil Boc

Emil Boc
Emil Boc
	Boc in 2011
Prime Minister of Romania
	In office; 22 December 2008 – 6 February 2012
President	Traian Băsescu
Deputy	Dan Nica (2008–2009); Béla Markó (2009–2012)
Preceded by	Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
Succeeded by	Cătălin Predoiu (Acting) ; Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu
Mayor of Cluj-Napoca
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 12 July 2012
Preceded by	Radu Moisin (interim)
	In office; July 2004 – 22 December 2008
Preceded by	Gheorghe Funar
Succeeded by	Sorin Apostu
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
	In office; December 2000 – 1 July 2004
Constituency	Cluj County
Minister of Education, Research and Innovation
	Acting; 2 October 2009 – 23 December 2009
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Ecaterina Andronescu
Succeeded by	Daniel Funeriu
Leader of the Democratic Liberal Party
	In office; 15 December 2007 – 30 June 2012
Preceded by	Himself (as leader of the Democratic Party) ; Theodor Stolojan (as leader of the Liberal Democratic Party)
Succeeded by	Vasile Blaga
Leader of the Democratic Party
	In office; 20 December 2004 – 15 December 2007
Preceded by	Traian Băsescu
Succeeded by	Himself (party merged with the Liberal Democratic Party into the Democratic Liberal Party)
Personal details
Born	6 September 1966 (age 58); Răchițele, Cluj County, Romania; (now Mărgău)
Political party	National Liberal Party; (2014–present)
Other political; affiliations	Democratic Party (2000–2007) ; Democratic Liberal Party (2007–2014)
Spouse	Oana Boc (m. 1994)
Children	2
Signature
Website	primariaclujnapoca.ro/primarie/primar/

Emil Boc (Romanian pronunciation: [eˈmil ˈbok]; born 6 September 1966) is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from 22 December 2008 until 6 February 2012 and is the current mayor of Cluj-Napoca, the largest city of Transylvania, where he was first elected in July 2004. Boc was also the president of the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL), which proposed and supported him as Prime Minister in late 2008, from December 2004 until July 2012.

On 13 October 2009, his cabinet fell after losing a motion of no confidence in Parliament. He was acting as the head of acting cabinet until a new prime minister and cabinet were confirmed by Parliament. On 17 December 2009, President Traian Băsescu designated him again to form a new government, receiving afterwards the vote of confidence from the Parliament.

Personal life

Emil was born to Ioan and Ana Boc in the village of Răchițele, commune Mărgău, Cluj County; he has three older brothers (Ioan, Gheorghe, and Traian) and one sister (Dorina). Emil Boc and his wife Oana, a university lecturer whom he married in July 1994, have two daughters, Cezara and Patricia.^[1]

Political career

Before the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Boc was, together with future PSD leader Ioan Rus, president of the Association of Communist Students [ro] of Cluj County.^[2] Boc's entrance into mainstream Romanian politics was in 2003, when he was elected executive president of the Democratic Party (PD); he had been proposed by Traian Băsescu. His original job was to clearly define the Democratic Party's identity so that it would not be confused with the National Liberal Party (PNL).^[3]

Mayor of Cluj-Napoca

He assumed the position of mayor after the 2004 election victory against the far right nationalist Gheorghe Funar of Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR), who had previously been mayor of Cluj-Napoca for twelve years. In that election, Funar lost out in the first round to both Boc and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) candidate Ioan Rus. Boc went on to defeat Rus in a run-off election. In the 2008 election, Boc received 76.2% of the vote, avoiding a second round.^[4] In May 2012 Emil Boc announced to run again for mayor of Cluj-Napoca in the June 2012 local elections which he won.

Prime Minister of Romania

Following the 2008 legislative elections, the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) joined forces to form a government. President Traian Băsescu initially nominated Theodor Stolojan as prime minister, but, following Stolojan's withdrawal, on 15 December Boc was nominated as head of government and was confirmed by Parliament on 22 December 2008.

Boc's government fell after a vote of no confidence in the Parliament on 13 October 2009.^[5] The vote followed the collapse of his ruling coalition, which was caused by his ousting of Dan Nica, the interior minister.^[6] Boc acted as interim prime minister until a new government was to take charge. The opposition parliamentary groups proposed Klaus Iohannis as a candidate, but President Traian Băsescu nominated Lucian Croitoru, and after his failing to obtain the Parliament confirmation for his government, he nominated Liviu Negoiță. Eventually, Boc was reinstated as prime minister after the presidential elections ended with the victory of incumbent president Traian Băsescu who supported him.

On 6 February 2012, Boc resigned from office amid ongoing protests.

Electoral history

Mayor of Cluj-Napoca

Election	Affiliation	First round			Second round
Election	Affiliation	Votes	Percentage	Position	Votes	Percentage	Position
2004	DA	49,631	33.12%	1st	79,207	56.26%	1st
2008	PDL	86,657	76.21%	1st	–
2012	PDL	53,674	49.04%	1st
2016	PNL	64,311	64.76%	1st
2020	PNL	73.182	74.72%	1st
2024	PNL	TBD	TBD	TBD

References

^ (in Romanian) Clarification Archived 19 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, gov.ro, 5 January 2009; accessed 26 May 2009
^ "Emil Boc, activist de nădejde al PCR". Ziare.com (in Romanian). 23 December 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
^ (in Romanian) Mircea Marian, "Basescu il impinge pe Boc in functia de presedinte executiv al PD Archived 20 July 2012 at archive.today", Adevărul, 8 October 2003
^ (in Romanian) "Rezultatele alegerilor locale din principalele oraşe ale ţării" Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, realitatea.net, 6 June 2008
^ "Romanian government falls on vote". BBC News. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
^ "Romanian government falls apart". BBC News. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

External links

Official site

Political offices
Preceded by Gheorghe Funar	Mayor of Cluj-Napoca 2004–2008	Succeeded by Sorin Apostu
Preceded by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu	Prime Minister of Romania 2008–2012	Succeeded by Cătălin Predoiu Acting
Preceded by Radu Moisin Acting	Mayor of Cluj-Napoca 2012-present	Incumbent
Party political offices
New political party	President of the Democratic Liberal Party 2008-2012	Succeeded by Vasile Blaga
Preceded by Traian Băsescu	President of the Democratic Party 2005-2008	Party dissolved