Experimenter (film)

Experimenter:
The Stanley Milgram Story
Experimenter:; The Stanley Milgram Story
	The theatrical release poster
Directed by	Michael Almereyda
Written by	Michael Almereyda
Produced by	Uri Singer; Fabio Golombek; Aimee Schoof; Isen Robbins; Danny A. Abeckaser; Per Melita; Joseph White; Michael Almereyda;
Starring	Peter Sarsgaard; Winona Ryder; Jim Gaffigan; Edoardo Ballerini; John Palladino; Kellan Lutz; Dennis Haysbert; Danny A. Abeckaser; Taryn Manning; Anthony Edwards; Lori Singer; Josh Hamilton; Anton Yelchin; Adriana L. Randall; Donnie Keshawarz; Vondie Curtis-Hall; John Leguizamo;
Cinematography	Ryan Samul
Edited by	Kathryn J. Schubert
Music by	Bryan Senti
Production; companies	BB Film Productions; FJ Productions; Intrinsic Value Films; Jeff Rice Films; 2B Productions;
Distributed by	Magnolia Pictures; Bleiberg Entertainment (present, Non-US);
Release dates	25 January 2015 (2015 Sundance Film Festival); ; 16 October 2015 (United States); ;
Running time	1 hour 38 minutes (98 minutes)
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	US$224,145 (Worldwide)

Experimenter: The Stanley Milgram Story or Experimenter (alternative title), is a 2015 American biographical drama film written, directed and co-produced by Michael Almereyda. It depicts the experiments Milgram experiment in 1961 by a social psychologist Stanley Milgram. The film co-produced and stars by Danny A. Abeckaser, stars Peter Sarsgaard, Winona Ryder, Jim Gaffigan, Kellan Lutz, Dennis Haysbert, Anthony Edwards, Lori Singer, Josh Hamilton, Anton Yelchin, John Leguizamo.

Plot

The film is based on the true story of famed social psychologist Stanley Milgram, who in 1961 conducted a series of radical behavior experiments at Yale University that tested the willingness of ordinary humans to obey an authority figure while administering electric shocks to strangers. In the first half of the film, it is shown how the experiments are conducted, with nearly every test subject succumbing to the pressure of the circumstances and administering shocks to a stranger, despite the stranger begging him to stop. Between the experiments, it is shown how Milgram meets Alexandra (or Sasha), who will become his wife and mother of two children.

The second half of the film shows how Milgram struggles with the public outcry about the ethics of the experiments and how his career advances as he becomes a professor in New York City and continues to study social interactions and social pressure in more benign experimental settings, including the small-world experiment, the lost-letter experiment, the street-corner (or gawking) experiment, the familiar stranger experiment, and various experiments that he makes his students carry out.

Archive footage occurs frequently, either as recordings that Milgram watches or as a backdrop for entire scenes. Milgram's work continues until he dies from a heart attack at the age of 51. In the final scene, the street-corner experiment is repeated in the present day, with a cameo of the real-life Sasha Milgram. In a mid-credits scene, more archival footage is shown.

Cast

Peter Sarsgaard as Stanley Milgram
Winona Ryder as Alexandra "Sasha" Milgram
Edoardo Ballerini as Paul Hollander
Jim Gaffigan as James McDonough
Anthony Edwards as Miller
John Palladino as John Williams
Ned Eisenberg as Solomon Asch
Lori Singer as Florence Asch
Taryn Manning as Mrs. Lowe
Anton Yelchin as Rensaleer
John Leguizamo as Taylor
Kellan Lutz as William Shatner
Dennis Haysbert as Ossie Davis
Emily Tremaine as Sheila Jarcho
Donnie Keshawarz as Bruno
Frank Harts as Washington
Danny A. Abeckaser as Braverman
Pascal Yen-Pfister as Serge Moscovici
Lucy Fava as Michele Milgram
Tom Farrell as Whittaker
Adriana L. Randall as Mrs. Stein
Harold Takooshian as a familiar stranger^[3]

Production

Although director Michael Almereyda was aware of Milgram's work, it wasn't until his girlfriend began taking a class on him that Almereyda became interested. Subsequently, he found himself reading Milgram's Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.^[4] According to Almereyda once he started reading "[he] instantly saw how filmable it was" becoming increasingly interested in making it into a film the more he went on.^[4] In filming, Almereyda wanted it to be "playful" in nature as he felt that's how Stanley Milgram himself would have made it.^[4]

Almereyda decided to have Milgram break the fourth wall based on viewing films of his in which Milgram would talk to the camera, reminding him of Rod Serling or Alfred Hitchcock.^[5] From this Almereyda figured having the character talk to the camera "seemed natural and in fact essential to include that in the movie."^[5] On May 13, 2014, Peter Sarsgaard and Winona Ryder joined the cast.^[6] On June 30, Kellan Lutz, Taryn Manning, Anton Yelchin, Anthony Edwards, and Edoardo Ballerini joined the cast.^[7] Principal photography began on June 5, 2014, in New York City.^[8]

Release

The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2015.^[9] On March 26, 2015, Magnolia Pictures acquired distribution rights to the film.^[10] The film was released on October 16, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand.^[11]

Reception

Experimenter received positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 85% approval rating based on 80 reviews, with an average rating of 7.20/10. The consensus reads: "Led by a gripping performance from Peter Sarsgaard, Experimenter uses a fact-based story to pose thought-provoking questions about human nature."^[12] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 81 out of 100 calculated from 20 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".^[13]