Greek Argentines

Greek Argentines
Ελληνοαργεντινοί (Greek); Greco-argentinos (Spanish)
	Greek Argentines in Córdoba
Regions with significant populations
	Mainly in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Salta, Chubut and Mendoza
Languages
	Spanish • Greek
Religion
	Eastern Orthodoxy
Related ethnic groups
	Greeks; Greek Uruguayans; Greek Americans; Greek Canadians; Greek Australians; Greek Brazilians;

Greek Argentines (Greek: Ελληνοαργεντινοί; Spanish: Greco-argentinos) are Argentine citizens of Greek descent or Greek-born people who reside in Argentina. Despite not being as large as other Europe communities, the Greeks have contributed a lot to their new country. The first immigrants arrived at the end of the 18th century, while the bulk of immigration occurred during the first half of the 20th century.

History

Rear Admiral Giorgos "Jorge" Kolmaniatis, a native from Hydra who arrived in the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in 1811, strongly contributed to the Argentine War of Independence by leading and training the newly formed fleet. Samuel Spiro, a fellow naval officer, either from Spetses or Mytilene, scuttled his ship in the Uruguay River rather than surrender it to the Spanish Armada. Both men's names were honored with Argentine Navy ships christened after them in 1937.^[1]

The second wave of Greeks arriving in Argentina came in the 20th century, mainly after the Asia Minor Campaign and the disaster in 1922, with the end of the Megali Idea. ^{[citation needed]} Again huge masses of refugees who were sent to Greece by the population exchange agreement between Kemal Atatürk and Eleftherios Venizelos, came towards these latitudes seeking a chance to restart their lives from zero. Most of them were from Smyrna, Ayvalık and other Ionian cities.^[2] They settled in what is today known as the capital of foreign immigration in Argentina, the city of Berisso, near La Plata.

The third wave, taking place in the early 1930s, was the first one with a strong concentration of immigrants coming from the mainland, mostly villagers and peasants from Arcadia, Laconia and Messenia in the Peloponnese.^[3] The choice of Argentina as a destination was due to the temporary denial of immigration to the United States, making Argentina in particular the new Eldorado.^[4]

The majority chose Buenos Aires as their place to stay, but others made their way far in the interior such as Córdoba, Mendoza, Mar del Plata, Comodoro Rivadavia and even Tartagal. ^{[citation needed]} Port cities like Rosario, La Plata, Concordia, Zárate, Campana, Berisso and Necochea are also places where Hellenic immigrants established.^[5]

Notable Greek Argentines

Anacarsis Lanús - businessman
Bartolomé Mitre - President of Argentina from 1862 to 1868. The original family name was Mitropoulos and later changed to Mitre
Emanuel Moriatis - race car driver
Aristotle Onassis - lived in Argentina during the 1920s and 1930s, becoming the leading local cigarette importer
Christina Onassis - Aristotle's daughter
Oscar Panno - chess grandmaster
Graciela Paraskevaidis - writer and composer
Samuel Spiro - naval officer and patriot
Constantino Tsallis - physics researcher
Adriana Xenides - actress
Emiliano Ellacopulos - football player
Mónica Antonópulos - actress
Eduardos Kontogeorgakis - professional footballer
Gabriel Katopodis - politician
Alexandra Kehayoglou - artist

References

^ Historical Dictionary of Argentina. Scarecrow Press, 1937.
^ "Home". calir.org.ar.
^ Kostas Ath. Sarantopoulos "Βαλτέτσι 1944 – Μαρτυρία (Valtetsi 1944 - Martyrdom)", Armos Editors, Athens 2003,
^ Tzavaras, Ath.: "Agapite Aderfe Vasileie", Ekdosis Exantas, Athens 1999
^ Buenos Aires Ciudad. "Colectividad griega" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2016.