Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen

Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen
Welsh: *Gwauncaegurwen*
Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen Welsh: Gwauncaegurwen;
	Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen Location within Neath Port Talbot
Population	4,240 (2011)
OS grid reference	SN705115
Principal area	Neath Port Talbot;
Preserved county	West Glamorgan;
Country	Wales
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	AMMANFORD
Postcode district	SA18
Dialling code	01269
Police	South Wales
Fire	Mid and West Wales
Ambulance	Welsh
UK Parliament	Neath;
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament	Neath;
	List of places UK Wales Neath Port Talbot 51°47′14″N 3°52′44″W / 51.787125°N 3.878898°W

Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen (Welsh: Gwauncaegurwen) is a village and community in Neath Port Talbot, South West Wales. Historically a part of Glamorgan, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen is a parish made up of the electoral wards of Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen and Lower Brynamman.

Location

Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen is located five miles east of the nearest town of Ammanford and nearly fifteen miles north of Swansea. Nearby villages include Cwmgors, Lower Brynaman & Tairgwaith.

Etymology

The name Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen is believed to be an alteration of what was originally gwaun cegerwen (i.e. "white hemlock heath" in Welsh, ceger being a dialect form of cegid).^[2] In local usage, the name is often shortened to "Y Waun", meaning "the heath" in Welsh.

History

Gwaun-cae-Gurwen was a mining village in the west Wales anthracite district. There were six or seven pits in the early 1920s.^[3]

Schools

Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Gwauncaegurwen (Gwaun-cae-Gurwen Welsh Primary School) used to be on Heol y Dŵr (Water Street) which is where the Pwll y Wrach estate is based. It has since been moved to Heol Newydd (New Road), overlooking the village, and the former school transformed into a wood workshop.

Secondary-age children in the area have the choice of going to Ysgol Gyfun Ystalyfera in Ystalyfera (for full Welsh-medium education),^[4] Ysgol Dyffryn Aman (for Welsh- and English-medium education),^[5] or Cwmtawe Community School (for English-medium education).^[6]

Welsh language

The Welsh Language Board reported in 2009 that 67.9% of the population of Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen can speak, read or write in Welsh. 10–19 year olds were the group with the highest percentage of Welsh speakers.^[7]

Representation

The area is represented in the House of Commons by Christina Rees, and in the Senedd by Jeremy Miles; they both represent the Neath constituency.

The electoral ward mentioned above has a population taken at the 2011 census of 2,910.^[8]

Sport

Cwmgors RFC play their home games at Parc-y-werin, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen. Their clubhouse is also situated at New Road, Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen.

Notable natives

Sir Gareth Edwards, former Wales and British and Irish Lions player; a street, Maes Gareth Edwards, is named after him
Dame Siân Phillips, actress
Barry Morgan, Archbishop of Wales and Bishop of Llandaff
Gwenda Thomas, former member of the Senedd and Deputy Minister in the Welsh Government

Pwll-y-Wrach

At one time, almost all of the land of The Waun was owned by the Jones Family who also owned the "Pwll-y-Wrach Estate". It was run by the Head and later by their sons (and spouses). They still own parts of the land of the village but most has been sold off. Both farmhouses connected to the Estate are still standing. They are: Pwll-y-Wrach and Glangwrach. Pwll-y-Wrach is the main house where the head of the family lived.

It is no longer a farming estate but continues to own much of the land in the village. The name means the Witch's Pool in English, because of an old Welsh myth that the witches lived in it because of the greeny-blue colour and would sometimes come out to haunt the locals.