Hysni Kapo (1915–1979[1]) was an Albanian military commander and leading member of the Party of Labour of Albania. A member of the Communist Youth group, Kapo was first distinguished as an artillery commander in the Battle of Drashovica. In 1941 he was elected as a representative of the Youth group in the provisional central committee of the party and from 1956 until his death in 1979, he served as secretary of the central committee of the labour party.
Hysni Kapo served in many ministerial positions and was a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1948 to his death. In the 1960s he played an important role in the emancipation of women in Albania during the cultural revolution of the era, and is remembered as a trusted man of the Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha.
Early life
Hysni Kapo was born in Tërbaç, Vlorë District, southwestern Albania on March 4 or 3,[2] 1915. He studied at the Commercial School of Vlore.[2]
Military life
In the 1930s he joined the Communist Youth group, an organization closely associated with the founders of the Communist Party of Albania (later renamed the Party of Labour of Albania). During World War II he commanded LNÇ units in the Vlorë area. In the Battle of Gjorm in January 1943 he was the second-in-command of the LNÇ units after Mehmet Shehu. In the Battle of Drashovica in September 1943 was the general commander of LNÇ battalions and was stationed in the hills opposite to the German encampment. During the battle his leg was wounded and he was moved to Lapardha.[3]
Kapo was married two times. He had a son, Pëllumb, from the first marriage. Kapo was then married to Vito Kapo, née Kondi, an early communist and long time president of the Women's Branch of the Party of Labour.[6]