Israel Nature and Parks Authority

Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Agency overview
Formed	April 1998
Headquarters	Jerusalem, Israel
Employees	About 1800, out of which 800 permanent
Annual budget	516,470 NIS (2021)
Agency executive	Raya Shurki, Director;
Parent department	Ministry of Environmental Protection

The Israel Nature and Parks Authority (Hebrew: רשות הטבע והגנים, Rashut Hateva Vehaganim; Arabic: سلطة الطبيعة والحدائق) is an Israeli government organization that manages nature reserves and national parks in Israel, the Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank. The organization was founded in April 1998, merging two organizations (The National Parks Authority and the Nature Reserves Authority) that had managed the nature reserves and national parks separately since 1964. The director of the Authority is Raya Shurki.

The symbol of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority is the ibex, a mountain goat similar to the antelope.^[1] One of the missions of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority is enforcing Israeli wildlife protection laws.^[2]

Regions

As of 2015, the Israel Nature and Parks Authority was the overseer of 400 nature reserves and 81 national parks, covering over 20 percent of Israel’s land mass.^[3]^[4] The coverage of the Authority has grown fairly rapidly. For example, in 2007 the Authority oversaw only 69 national parks and 190 nature reserves - a doubling of reserves in only 8 years.^[5]

All parks and nature reserves are divided into six regions:^{[citation needed]}

Golan Heights, Sea of Galilee, and Galilee
Lower Galilee and their valleys
Mount Carmel, the coast, and central Israel
Judean Desert and The Dead Sea
The Negev
Eliat and the Arava

Criticism

The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel has criticized decisions of the Nature and Parks Authority's policies on several occasions, claiming that they have harmed nature reserves in various ways.^[6]^[7]^[8] Let the Animals Live [he] organization has also claimed that the Authority was harming animals.^[9]

In 2007, scientists and nature conservation organizations opposed the extension of CEO Eli Amitay's appointment for a second term, citing claims regarding the Authority's conservation policies during his first term, but the government approved the appointment nonetheless.^[10] In 2011, Minister of Environmental Protection Gilad Erdan sought to depose Amitay, claiming that he is acting against public interest. As a result, Amitay retired a year earlier than planned.^[11] In December of the same year, Shaul Goldstein, head of the Gush Etzion Regional Council was appointed as CEO by a government committee.^[12]

In October 2017, the Authority came under public criticism when a visitor to Avshalom Cave observed that none of the instructional material in the cave contained an estimate of its age, and a local guide claimed that this was due to pressure by the ultra-Orthodox population, which was later confirmed by media outlets.^[13] After the affair, the authority announced that the material will be corrected and the CEO "called for an examination of all instructional material to ensure that it conforms to scientific truth".^[14]

Heads of Nature Reserves Authority

Uzi Paz [he], 1964–1965
Avraham Yoffe, 1965–1978^[15]
Adir Shapira,^[15] 1973–1981
Uri Baidatz [he],^[15] 1982–1990
Dan Perry,^[15] 1990–1995
Yeshayahu Erez [he], 1995–1997
Aharon Vardi, 1997–1998

Heads of National Parks Authority

Yaakov Yanai, 1964–1978
Zvi Barzel, 1978–1984
Mordechai Ben-Porat, 1984–1994
Israel Gilad, 1994–1997
Aharon Vardi, 1997^[16]–1998^[17]

Heads of the Nature and Parks Authority

Aharon Vardi, 1998–2002^[18]
Eli Amitay, 2002–2011^[19]
Shaul Goldstein, 2011^[19]–2021^[20]
Raya Shurki, 2022–^[21]^[22]

References

^ Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey; Schwartz, Moshe (2005). 1001 Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4358-4.
^ Magory Cohen, Tali; King, Roni; Dolev, Amit; Boldo, Amitzur; Lichter-Peled, Anat; Kahila Bar-Gal, Gila (2013). "Genetic characterization of populations of the golden jackal and the red fox in Israel". Conservation Genetics. 14: 55–63. doi:10.1007/s10592-012-0423-1.
^ Israel Declares Five New National Parks and Nature Reserves Haaretz. Zafrir Rinat. 27/06/17. Retrieved 16/05/18
^ Where the Golan’s rivers flow into the Sea of Galilee The Times of Israel. Aviva and Shmuel Bar-am. 29/08/15. Retrieved:16/05/18.
^ "Science-based conservation workshop". Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
^ Scandal: the Nature and Parks Authority is Selling Nature
^ Development or Neglect? The Struggle over the Development Program in HaBonim Beach
^ Oil Drilling Approved in the "Judea Desert" Nature Reserve
^ Does the Nature and Parks Authority Like Animals?
^ "קדנציה נוספת למנהל רשות הטבע והגנים, למרות הביקורת". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ Nature and Parks Authority CEO to Retire in July
^ "ר' מועצת גוש עציון יהיה מנכ"ל רשות הטבע והגנים". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ The Cave Scandal: Respecting Haredi Feelings
^ On the Nature and Parks Authority's Facebook page
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Alon Tal, Pollution in a Promised Land: An Environmental History of Israel, 2002, ISBN 0520234286, pp. 1167, 168, 178, 181
^ "מינוי מנהל רשות הגנים הלאומיים | מספר החלטה 1787". GOV.IL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ "מינוי מנהל רשות הגנים הלאומיים ושמורות הטבע | מספר החלטה 3353". GOV.IL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ דראל, יעל (2011-02-16). "ארדן שולח את מנכ"ל רשות הטבע והגנים הביתה". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ ^a ^b "מינוי מנהל הרשות לשמירת הטבע והגנים הלאומיים | מספר החלטה 3978". GOV.IL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ Dori, Oren (2022-05-24). "חברת ניהול החשמל הממשלתית ממנה את שאול גולדשטיין למנכ"ל". Globes. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ "הממשלה אישרה את מינויה של רעיה שורקי לתפקיד מנכ"לית רשות הטבע והגנים". ערוץ 7 (in Hebrew). 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
^ Surkes, Sue. "Raya Shourky to become Israel Nature and Parks Authority permanent director". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2023-05-27.

External links

Israel Nature & Parks Authority website
Israel Nature & Parks Authority website (in Hebrew)
Israel Nature & Parks Authority website (in Arabic)

[1] Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey; Schwartz, Moshe (2005). 1001 Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4358-4.

[2] Magory Cohen, Tali; King, Roni; Dolev, Amit; Boldo, Amitzur; Lichter-Peled, Anat; Kahila Bar-Gal, Gila (2013). "Genetic characterization of populations of the golden jackal and the red fox in Israel". Conservation Genetics. 14: 55–63. doi:10.1007/s10592-012-0423-1.

[Rinat-3] Israel Declares Five New National Parks and Nature Reserves Haaretz. Zafrir Rinat. 27/06/17. Retrieved 16/05/18

[Bar-Am-4] Where the Golan’s rivers flow into the Sea of Galilee The Times of Israel. Aviva and Shmuel Bar-am. 29/08/15. Retrieved:16/05/18.

[5] "Science-based conservation workshop". Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2013-03-04.

[6] Scandal: the Nature and Parks Authority is Selling Nature

[7] Development or Neglect? The Struggle over the Development Program in HaBonim Beach

[8] Oil Drilling Approved in the "Judea Desert" Nature Reserve

[9] Does the Nature and Parks Authority Like Animals?

[10] "קדנציה נוספת למנהל רשות הטבע והגנים, למרות הביקורת". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[11] Nature and Parks Authority CEO to Retire in July

[12] "ר' מועצת גוש עציון יהיה מנכ"ל רשות הטבע והגנים". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[13] The Cave Scandal: Respecting Haredi Feelings

[14] On the Nature and Parks Authority's Facebook page

[tal-15] Alon Tal, Pollution in a Promised Land: An Environmental History of Israel, 2002, ISBN 0520234286, pp. 1167, 168, 178, 181

[16] "מינוי מנהל רשות הגנים הלאומיים | מספר החלטה 1787". GOV.IL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[17] "מינוי מנהל רשות הגנים הלאומיים ושמורות הטבע | מספר החלטה 3353". GOV.IL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[18] דראל, יעל (2011-02-16). "ארדן שולח את מנכ"ל רשות הטבע והגנים הביתה". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[:0-19] "מינוי מנהל הרשות לשמירת הטבע והגנים הלאומיים | מספר החלטה 3978". GOV.IL (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[20] Dori, Oren (2022-05-24). "חברת ניהול החשמל הממשלתית ממנה את שאול גולדשטיין למנכ"ל". Globes. Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[21] "הממשלה אישרה את מינויה של רעיה שורקי לתפקיד מנכ"לית רשות הטבע והגנים". ערוץ 7 (in Hebrew). 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2023-05-27.

[22] Surkes, Sue. "Raya Shourky to become Israel Nature and Parks Authority permanent director". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2023-05-27.

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Israel Nature and Parks Authority

Regions

Criticism

Heads of Nature Reserves Authority

Heads of National Parks Authority

Heads of the Nature and Parks Authority

See also

References

External links

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